Taining County is located in the northwestern part of Fujian Province, with a latitude of 26°33′-27°07′N and a longitude of 116°53′-117°24′E. It has a total area of 1533.8 square kilometers. It has a total area of 1533.8 square kilometers.At the end of 2003, the household population was 127,000, of which 22,000 were non-agricultural. Shaowu, a dialect of Fujian and Gan, is spoken.
The People's Government of the county is located in the town of Sugi, with 2 towns and 7 townships under the jurisdiction of the county: Sugi Township, Zhukou Township, Xinqiao Township, Shangqing Township, Daitian Township, Meikou Township, Xiangu Township, Kaishang Township, and Dalong Township.
Taining County is located in the northwestern Fujian Wuyi Mountains at the southern foothills, living in two provinces and three cities at the junction of the county area of 1,540 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 3 townships, 7 townships and 117 villages (neighborhood) committees, with a total population of 128,000 people, of which 83% are agricultural population.
Taining climate belongs to the middle subtropical monsoon mountain climate. Summer by the oceanic climate, prevailing southeast wind, winter by the northwest cold air, and has a continental climate characteristics. There is no heat in summer. No severe cold in winter. The seasons are mild and humid, with sufficient light. Rainfall, the average annual temperature of i7 ℃. Frost-free period of about 300 days. The average annual number of days of rainfall is 130-175 days, the average annual rainfall is 1775 millimeters, and the total annual rainfall is 2.706 billion cubic meters. The rainy season is from March to June. May and June are the two months of rainfall intensity, rainfall concentration. The relative humidity is 84%; the average sunshine hours is 1738.7 hours. This unique climate. So that the scenic area can be traveled for more than 300 days.
Five Dynasties when the King of Min sent the left servant of the Minister Zou Yongfu town guarding the town of naturalization, the population of only one hundred households. Zou Yongfu rate of the Department of the wide range of people, open up the land reclamation organization, to protect the territory of the interest of the people, the population with the rapid growth of economic development. Southern Tang Dynasty in the first year (958 AD) Taining began to build the county of naturalization. To the Northern Song Dynasty Yuan_Yuan year to change the naturalization for the "Taining" county name, extended to the present. During this period, the population reached 30,000 households with 149,700 people, which was the most populous period of Taining. The population of the Yuan Dynasty plummeted to 40,329, and the population of the Ming Yongle decade was only 27,149; in the 51st year of the Kangxi Emperor's reign (1712), the Emperor ordered that "the population of Taining should never be increased". After that, with the social stability, to 1829 the county's population rose to 88,041 people; Republic of 21 years (1923) and fell to 67,048 people; to the Republic of 38 years (1940) the population was only 47,260 people. After the founding of new China, economic prosperity, social stability, medical and health conditions improve, the rapid development of the population. 1953 up to 50,261 people - 58 years up to 56,471 people. 70 years of the late implementation of family planning. 87 years of the population of 114,315 people. 2003 up to 12.68 million people. In 2003, it reached 12.68 million people, of which 3.8 million were in urban areas.
Taining is the national commodity grain base county and the key forest area in Fujian Province. There are 16.8 million mu of arable land, 1.36 mu per capita; 185.78 million mu of forest land, 15.1 mu per capita; 8.52 million mu of water. It is a natural economic structure of "eight mountains, one and a half fields, half water" county. Agriculture to food production. Tobacco production as a supplement, a variety of cash crops comprehensive development. The county's forest reserves of 638.2 million cubic meters, the total annual production of 400,000 cubic meters; moso bamboo production of 18.16 million bamboo, forest cover of 75.9%. The county's annual output of timber is 12.5 million cubic meters and 500,000 pieces of moso bamboo. All kinds of fruit 120,000 tons.
1, mineral resources
Taining has a variety of mineral resources, the county's geological rich she pegmatite ore. There are white mica, potassium feldspar, quartz, kaolin, agate, zeolite, niobium, tantalum and other 20 kinds of minerals. Coal, pyrite, iron sulfur and other minerals for small-scale mining. Gold Creek on both sides of the alluvial gold distribution is more extensive, as early as the Tang and Song dynasties, the county base between the gold field has been set up to mine alluvial gold. Republic of China to
To, many Jiangxi people in the Jinxi tributary of the city of the North Stream along the gold panning. The nineties of last century. He Baoshan gold mining site has been formally exploited. The county's high lacewing soil is exported to Southeast Asia, Japan and other countries.
2, water resources
Taining County, surrounded by mountains, rolling hills, abundant rainfall, streams and rivers, large differences, streams and valleys into a string of basins have rich water resources, is the national rural primary electrification county. The county has 73 large rivers, water resources reserves of 17.5 million kilowatts. In addition to the state has built the installed capacity of 100,000 kilowatts of pond hydropower station Lei tomb capacity of 30,000 kilowatts of Liang Shallow water power plant. There are also counties, townships, villages funded 68 small hydroelectric power stations. Installed capacity of 1.5 million kilowatts, annual power generation of 8.5 billion kilowatt-hours. To the end of the century. The county also has 16 small tributaries, installed capacity of 50,000 kilowatt hours of hydroelectric resources to be developed. 2000 began to appear the individual capitalization of small hydroelectric power plant boom. Small hydropower station like a spring in the small tributaries on the early 2004. The county has reached more than 100 small hydropower stations. The size of the rivers in the county like a string of pearls inlaid.
3, fishery resources
Zhaining is the province's key freshwater fisheries production base. Water area of 85200 acres, which can be used for fish farming area of 42617.26 acres, per capita 0.41 acres. County fish ponds 1491 mouth. Pond area of 1842-9 acres - which can raise fish area of 1806 acres; there are large and small reservoirs 32, with a total capacity of 57,028 acres, 40,859 acres of fish can be raised; in particular, the surface of the Jinhu Lake is wide, sunny, reservoirs in April, vegetation is good, the upper reaches of the Taining, Jianning two counties, the residents of the injection of water for domestic use, the soil is more fertile, providing a wealth of nutrients for raising fish. In addition, the county's rice paddies available for fish farming area of 102,117 acres, is the development of freshwater fish farming and another force, the formation of reservoirs, ponds, rice paddies, three levels of freshwater fish farming, the county's per capita area of freshwater aquaculture for the province's average level of 2.7 times. Annual output of aquatic products in 1995 was 5038 tons, grass carp, silver carp, carp is the local traditional fish farming. After liberation,, the aquatic sector has introduced a number of excellent fish species. Among them. Guangdong fish, lotus carp, rich carp, summer flower fish and other euphonium _ settled in Taining breeding offspring, especially worth mentioning is in the Jinhu transplanted Lake Taihu silverfish success, become China's first valley-type reservoirs, fill the gaps in Fujian, but also the end of the history of freshwater waters in Fujian without the silverfish.
4, animal and plant resources
①Animal resources
Taining mountains and dense forests, suitable for a variety of beasts habitat and reproduction. Common beasts are hedgehogs, musk, sika deer, black muntjac, goats, short-tailed monkeys, etc. 37 kinds, at present, because of excessive deforestation and indiscriminate hunting, the ecological balance has been undermined, and some precious animals are getting fewer and fewer, such as: tigers, leopards, deer and so on. The common birds in Taining are 4 families and 36 species, mainly ducks, geese, geese, eagles, turtles, sparrows, swallows, etc.; reptiles are turtles, soft-shelled turtles, geckos, water snakes, cobras, five-step snakes and other 17 kinds of reptiles; common fish are 15 families and 51 kinds of species, mainly cyprinid, grass carp, goldfish, bearded catfish, eels, loaches, etc. The ecological conditions in Taining are complicated, and various beneficial animals are rare, such as the tiger, leopard and deer. The ecological conditions of Taining are complex, and there are many kinds of beneficial insects and pests. The main natural enemies of pests are the wasps, cocoon wasps, blind dragon, tarantulas, single spiders, etc. There are more than 70 species in 12 families, and there are more than 100 species of pests in 20 families, such as fleas ＼ pine caterpillars, flies, mosquitoes, ticks and tea caterpillars.
②Plant Resources
Taining's geographic location and natural conditions, plant species are very rich, the vegetation type belongs to the mid-subtropical broad-leaved evergreen forest area. Taining territory vegetation is divided into two districts: Meikou, under the canal, Dabu, Longan, Sugi City and most of Daitian belongs to the eastern mountains of the South Ridge evergreen chinkapin broad-leaved forest area, there are patches of pony-tailed pines, to sweet chinkapin, Minyue Castanopsis dominated the rest of the townships belong to the Min-Gan hills evergreen chinkapin, semi-evergreen Lou broad-leaved forest area, dominated by bitter chinkapin, green oak, and coniferous forests dominated by pony-tailed pines, cedar forests.
Vegetation can be divided into evergreen broad-leaved forests, evergreen deciduous mixed forests, coniferous broad-leaved mixed forests, bamboo forests, economic forests, barren hills and grassy slopes, population cultivation of vegetation and other types. The main plants are natural forests, including 75 species of fir, willow tree, sequoia, horsetail pine, yellow mountain pine, etc.; cultivated forests include horsetail pine, fir, yellow fir pine, cedar, etc. 29
species;. Bamboos include 13 species of bamboo such as moso bamboo, yellow bamboo, bitter bamboo, light bamboo zebra bamboo, etc.; flowers include 81 species of peony, moonflower, camellia, dahlia, and Rongli. There are more than 50 species in 22 genera of wild pasture grasses, such as Xiaokang grass, five-jointed mango, and leucaena; and there are 15 species of edible mushrooms, such as wild red mushrooms, pear mushrooms, and tea heart mushrooms, as well as ten species of artificially cultivated white fungus, black fungus, flat mushrooms, and phoenix-tailed mushrooms. Taining is also an important production base for Chinese herbal medicine. There are 167 families and more than 700 species of wild medicinal plants in the county. The main ones are Huanglian, Cornus officinalis, Lei Gongteng, Lycium barbarum, Poria, Long-leaved Cephalotaxus, Garden-leaved Zedoaria, Nansha Ginseng, Hemipterocarpus, Hepatica, Fritillaria, Wilsonia, Nightshade, Xiaku Cao, Motherwort, Golden Cherry Seed, Chinese yam, and Shanmu Xiang. In recent years, the base of artificially cultivated Chinese herbs has basically formed, and 17 kinds of medicinal herbs such as American ginseng, yellow dock, shengdi, lei gongteng, wolfberry, poria, etc. have been planted in patches with an area of hundreds of acres, and Meikou's lei gongteng production base is famous throughout the province.
(5) Tourism resources
Taining is rich in tourism resources. According to the basic types of national tourism resources division standards, Taining tourism resources can be divided into geography, water scenery, biology, monuments and architecture, leisure and fitness, shopping, six categories, 44 kinds, accounting for 63.8% of the total type, especially "blue water and green mountains reflecting the red cliffs," the natural waters of the world-famous scenery.
Taining tourism resources of high grade. At present, the development and opening of the Golden Lake, on the clear stream, the cat, Scholar Rock, Taining Ancient City and Nine Dragons Lake and other tourist areas, the initial establishment of the "water Danxia" landscape as the basis for the integration of the ancient rock temple folklore, opera and other humanities landscape as one of the distinctive landscape system. Formed a three-day tour pattern with sightseeing products as the main
body. Known as "the world's first lake and mountain", has a high value of viewing, recreation and scientific research.
Taining has a long history, developed humanities, as early as in the Neolithic era, there are human beings in this flourishing, the county was founded in 958 A.D., known as "Han and Tang Dynasty ancient towns, the two Song Dynasty city" reputation, there was a "door four scholar, across the river, two scholar, a lane of nine lifer "of the spectacle, history *** out of the 2 scholar, 54 jinshi, 101 lifts, Zhu Xi, Li Gang, Yang and other historical figures have been here to study and lecture. Just because here once literary reputation, Song Yuan_yuan years (1086 AD), Song Zhezong will be Qufu Confucius Que Li Fu No. "Taining" given as the name of the county.
Taining is one of the 21 counties in the Central Soviet Union, where -, -, Peng Dehuai, - and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation have strategized and commanded the Red Army. In the territory, there are revolutionary historical relics such as the Red Army Street, the Eastern Army Headquarters, and the former site of the Dayang Roach Battle of the Blockade, which was listed in the national "100 Red Classic Tourist Scenic Spots" in 2004.
Taining is a mountainous agricultural county, with 168,000 acres of arable land, 85,000 acres of water, per capita freshwater aquaculture area of the provincial average of 2.7 times, is the national and provincial commodity grain base county, the National Seed Project demonstration counties, provincial agricultural standardization demonstration counties and the provincial focus of the freshwater fish production base counties; there are 1,858,000 acres of forested land, the total volume of living wood 6,382,000 cubic meters. Forest coverage rate of 76.7%, is the national mountainous area comprehensive development demonstration county, the national southern forestry production key county, the southern collective forest reform pilot area; there is a wealth of hydroelectric power resources, has developed an installed capacity of 180,000 kilowatts, the annual power generation capacity of 850 million kilowatt-hours, the country's second batch of primary electrification of rural counties.
Taining is also an emerging tourism area, the most distinctive, the most potential is the tourism resources, highlighted as follows: First, the oddity. Taining World Geopark covers an area of 492 square kilometers, the natural landscape is peculiar, to the water Danxia, canyon communities, cave wonders, primitive ecology as the main features. Within the territory, there are thousands of Danxia landforms and the perfect combination of the vast lake of the Hundred Mile Golden Lake, there is "the sky for the mountain deceive, the water seeks the stone release" on the Qingxi canyon winding flow, there is the scholar scholar famous scholar read hard in the mountains of the Danxia caves, "the highest peak of the Minzhongxiong" in Fujian, the second highest peak of the Golden Cymbal Hill and the Golden Dragon Valley, which is known as the "Grand View Garden of the Canyon", and other fine landscapes. Second, diversity. Has developed the Golden Lake, on the clear stream, Scholar Rock, Cat Mountain, Nine Dragons Lake, Golden Dragon Valley, Taining Ancient City, seven scenic spots, almost all types of tourist landscapes, both the cliffs, deep valleys, rocks and other landscapes, but also blue lakes, streams, waterfalls and other water features, and ecological landscapes such as rare birds and exotic grasses, as well as the ancient city style, the style of the Soviet Union, and other humanities, so many different types of tourist landscapes set in a county for the whole country is rare. Third, leisure. Scenic forest coverage of more than 90%, fresh air, excellent water quality, high anion content, for the natural oxygen bar, tourists, whether it is a boat ride on the Golden Lake, on the Qingxi rafting, Nine Dragons Lake canoeing or the Golden Dragon Valley, Geological Museum leisure tour, and even in the top of the Scholar's Rock, the Cat's Nest, you can feel comfortable and relaxed, do not feel tired. Taining is a first-class leisure and vacation destination that really relaxes and comforts the heart. The fourth is cultural. Has a national key cultural relics protection units, the best preserved in Jiangnan, the largest Ming Dynasty residential Shangshudi architectural complex, "a column inserted into the ground, do not pretend to be a piece of tile" of the hanging ancient temple Ganluyan Temple, was named by the Ministry of Culture, "the world's first troupe" of the Meilin Opera, as well as the original Nuo dance, the spirit of interesting bridge lights and other folk customs, indicating a splendid and rich history and culture. Within the territory of the southeast coast of China, there is the largest area, the most complete types, the highest altitude, the oldest, the richest landscape, the most ecologically intact Danxia geomorphological communities, contains a wealth of magical Danxia geological culture, is an interpretation of the Earth, interpretation of nature's geology textbook. Based on the rich endowment of tourism resources and profound humanistic historical precipitation, Taining successive county party committee, the county government has always adhered to the "tourism county" development strategy, create characteristics, first-class, tourism as a leading county economy, the pillar industry to grasp, tourism from scratch to realize the rapid development. At present, Taining has China's excellent tourist county, national key scenic spots, national "4A" level tourist areas, national forest parks, national geoparks, national key cultural relics protection units, members of the China Biosphere Reserve Network, national nature reserves and other 8 national "gold medal "Especially in February 11, 2005 UNESCO World Geopark Review Conference, Taining was awarded the world-class brand of World Geopark, becoming the first World Geopark in Fujian and the second world-class tourist area after Wuyishan. At the same time, the coordinated development of social undertakings, has won the national sports advanced county, the national cultural advanced county, the national radio and television advanced county, the national education "two bases" work advanced county, the national social security comprehensive management advanced county, the national civil affairs work advanced county.
Taining County Party Committee, the county government held high - the great banner of the theory, and strive to practice the "Three Represents" of the important idea, united and relying on the people of the county to take advantage of the situation, economic and social development in all aspects have achieved remarkable results. Economic development jumped to a new level.
Economic development presents a new pattern. Tourism County strategy in-depth, Dajin Lake was listed as a national key scenic spot in 1994, in recent years, has been the national 4A-level tourist areas, the National Forest Park, the National Geopark and other national brands. 2005 to become a world geopark, China's top ten charming towns. Shangshu Di and Shide Hall are listed as national key cultural relics protection units. The added value of the tertiary industry, mainly tourism, has increased from 16.4% to 33.6% of GDP.
Agricultural restructuring has achieved results. Tobacco, bamboo shoots, cone corn, Lei Gongteng, Wu Feng chicken and other specialty industries have been formed. Won the title of "China's Cone Corn Hometown", "China's Bamboo Shoots Hometown", cultivated and developed a number of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, so that the farmers out of a single ploughing the realm of agriculture.
The role of the industrial economy to support agriculture has been further enhanced. Hydropower, forest products and other economic industries are developing steadily. Industrial enterprises above the scale of development from 21 in 1998 to the present 36. The index of industrial economic efficiency has ranked top in the city for years, and the non-public economy has developed rapidly, with non-public enterprises, tax contributions, and job placement increasing by 21%, 22%, and 36% respectively.
The urban and rural landscape has changed dramatically. Taining County, the implementation of the urban and rural power grid renovation, drinking water renovation, the construction of the county along the river levee. Updated postal and telecommunications equipment, the existing 1.4 million program-controlled telephone, direct dialing across the country and the world's 180 countries and regions. Mobile communications, magnetic card phones, user fax categories, a full range of postal services, can handle international postal services. Adhere to the concept of operating the city, accelerate the pace of transformation of the old city, the last five years **** invested in the construction of the county of 476 million yuan, demolition of the old city of 181,000 square meters, the new construction of all types of buildings 460,000 square meters, the new green space of 170,000 square meters. Constructed a number of key projects such as Scholar Street, Song Guang Garden, farmers market, especially the completion of Scholar Street. Created the province's small towns excellent pilot construction projects, known as "the first street in Fujian". 2004 since the completion of the year "Wodan Park", Scholar Culture Park, Mingxia Garden, etc., become the county people's best place to go for leisure, enhance the city's taste. As the construction of the tourist city has taken shape, Taining's image is further enhanced.
Social civilization took new steps. The people of the county extensive and in-depth propaganda, practice (the implementation of civic moral construction program), the masses of spiritual civilization activities to create a solid and effective, urban and rural social civilization continues to improve, has repeatedly been named the provincial "civilized county". Various undertakings are developing rapidly. Fruitful, has been named "National Cultural Advanced County", "National Education two base work advanced county", "National Family Planning marriage and childbearing new style into the ten thousand family activities advanced county", "National Advanced County of Radio and Television", "National Advanced County of Rural Water Popularization". The county adheres to the combination of the rule of law and moral rule of the county, the comprehensive management of social security and the "crackdown" rectification struggle continues to deepen, social security and stability, won the "National Comprehensive Management of Social Security Advanced County" honorable title.
In April 2021, Taining County was selected as one of the top 100 counties in China's culture in the second session.
April 2021, Taining County was listed as No.1 on the 2021 China's Most Beautiful Countryside Top 100 Counties and Cities List.
In January 2021, the Central Civilization Office determined the list of nominated cities for the 2021-2023 creation cycle of national civilized cities, and Taining County was on the list.
In December 2020, the list of haze-free counties in China in 2020 was released, and Taining County was ranked 12th.
In December 2020, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the list of the second batch of national all-area tourism demonstration areas, and Taining County was on the list.
In November 2020, the list of 2020 China's most beautiful counties was released, and Taining County was on the list.
November 2020, 2020 China's top 100 counties and cities with county tourism development potential list was released, and Taining County was on the list.
October 2019, Taining County was named "the second batch of national agricultural product quality safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.
In March 2019, Taining County was included in the list of counties in the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization piece area (former Central Soviet Area piece area).
In September 2018, the list of 2018 Comprehensive Demonstration Counties for E-commerce into Rural Areas was released, and Taining County was on the list.
In September 2017, the Ministry of Environmental Protection awarded Taining County the title of the first batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties.
In December 2016, the National Tourism Administration Office identified Taining County as the third batch of national tourism standardization demonstration units.
In December 2011, Taining County was on the list of the third national civilized villages and towns.