Fuzhou City Fuzhou City
The capital of Fujian Province, China. It is called Rongcheng for short and also known as Sanshan. A famous historical and cultural city in China. It is located in the eastern part of Fujian Province, along the lower reaches of the Min River, and is the terminus of the Laifu Railway. It governs the six counties of Minhou, Lianjiang, Luoyuan, Minqing, Yongtai and Pingtan. The urban area is 1043 square kilometers. The urban population is approximately 1.3 million. Most of them are returned overseas Chinese and their family members, mainly Han, She, Manchu, Hui, Miao and other ethnic groups. In the early Han Dynasty, it was the location of "Yecheng", the capital of the Minyue Kingdom. Ye County was established in the Western Han Dynasty. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was renamed Houguan County. In the Sui Dynasty, the original Feng County was changed to Min County and later to Min County, which became the administrative seat of Jian'an County. In the Tang Dynasty, Minzhou was established, which was later changed to Fuzhou. In the Five Dynasties, it was changed to Changlefu and became the capital of Fujian. In the Song Dynasty, it was the Fujian Road Administration Office. After the end of the Yuan Dynasty, it became the capital of Fujian Province. Minhou County was established in 1912, and Fuzhou City was established in 1946. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with low mountains and hills in the north and most of the Fuzhou Basin in the south. Hot springs are widely distributed in the city, and it is known as the hot spring city. The annual average temperature is 19.6℃, the average temperature in January is 10.5℃, the average temperature in July is 28.7℃, the annual precipitation is 1342.5 mm, and the frost-free period is 326 days. It has a south subtropical oceanic monsoon climate and is often hit by tropical storms (typhoons) in summer and autumn. There are rivers and lakes such as Minjiang River and West Lake in the territory. The expanded Mawei Port is connected to more than 20 ports around the world and carries out economic and trade exchanges with more than 50 countries and regions, with an annual throughput of 5 million tons. There are 12 colleges and universities and 35 secondary vocational schools. In 1984, it was listed as one of the 14 open port cities along the country's coast. In 1985, Mawei was listed as an economic and technological development zone. Minerals include pyrophyllite, silica sand, alum, kaolin, granite, etc. The suburbs produce rice, sweet potatoes, wheat, tea, vegetables, rapeseed, etc.; the industries are mainly light industry, handicrafts, machinery manufacturing, and basic chemicals. In 1992, the GDP was 15 billion yuan.
There are 52 cultural relics protected at the national, provincial and municipal levels. For example, the main hall of Hualin Temple, the oldest wooden building south of the Yangtze River in China, was built in 964; the Monument of Enci Langya Zheng Wang Dezheng, which was erected in 906 and is known as one of the four famous monuments in the world; the Mashi Mountain cliff inscription written by Li Yangbing Carvings; Neolithic primitive society sites in Minhou County, etc. The main tourist spots include Gushan, Wushan, Yushan, Xichan Temple, Minwang Temple, Lin Zexu Ancestral Hall, West Lake Park, etc.
Basic Overview
Fuzhou City is located in the eastern part of Fujian Province and on the lower reaches of the Min River. It is the capital of Fujian Province. It has a subtropical oceanic monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 16 to 20°C, an annual precipitation of 900 to 2100 mm, and an average of 1700 to 1980 hours of sunshine. The city has a total area of ??12,000 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 5 districts, 2 cities, 6 counties and 1 economic zone, with a total population of 6.6 million, of which 2.43 million are in the urban area. Fuzhou is rich in longans, lychees, olives, oranges, flowers, edible fungi, etc. Shoushan Stone and hot springs have long been famous. The main mineral resources include pyrophyllite, quartz sand, granite, kaolin, alunite, etc.; the main tourist resources include Gushan, West Lake, Hualin Temple and other tourist attractions.
Economic and Social Overview
In 2004, the city's GDP reached 154.846 billion yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. Total fiscal revenue reached 16.76 billion yuan, an increase of 21.3%; of which, local fiscal revenue reached 10.71 billion yuan, an increase of 28%. The total fixed asset investment in the whole society reached 51.426 billion yuan, an increase of 23.1%. The actual utilization of foreign capital was US$1.36 billion, an increase of 15.8%. The total export value reached US$8.667 billion, an increase of 79.9%. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 58.038 billion yuan, an increase of 18.2%. The overall level of consumer prices increased by 4.5%. The total industrial output value of all industries reached 228.9 billion yuan, an increase of 18.9%; of which, the total output value of industries above designated size reached 167.090 billion yuan, an increase of 25.6%. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reached 26.997 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 11,436 yuan, an increase of 13%. After deducting price factors, the real growth was 8.1%; the per capita net income of farmers reached 4,815 yuan, an increase of 9.4%. After deducting price factors, the real growth was 4.7%. The registered urban unemployment rate is 3.3%. The natural population growth rate is 5.57‰.
Implement project-driven strategy
In 2004, 160 key projects under construction, key projects planned to be newly started, key preparatory projects and key projects in the early stage were arranged, with a total investment of 119.994 billion yuan.
Among them: 46 municipal key projects carried forward and continued in 2003 completed an investment of 6.567 billion yuan throughout the year. Fuzhou Section of Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway, Minhou Minjiang Bridge, Yangyu Taini Wharf, Second Ring Road Phase 3, Railway Station Building Renovation, Float Glass Phase 1, Jinshan Living Area Phase 3, Jinshan Cultural and Sports Center Phase 2, Pulmonary Hospital 22 key municipal projects including expansion projects were completed or basically completed during the year. 56 planned new key projects completed investment of 5.115 billion yuan throughout the year, with a construction rate of 60.7%. Fuzhou Section of Wenfu Railway, Bayside Bridge and Connection Project, Ushang Bridge, Panasonic Port Area Kanghong Terminal, ASRock Engine, Huaying TFT-LCM Project, Fuzhou Software Park Phase III, Jinshan Industrial Concentration Zone Fuwan Area, Jinshan Living Area Seven 34 projects including the Fuzhou Grain Wholesale Trading Market, the renovation of the old housing area on Hengjie on Bayiqi Road, and the Software College of Fuzhou University have officially or partially started construction.
Why is Fuzhou called the state of Fuzhou
Satisfactory answer The origin of Fuzhou Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2,200 years. Qin established Minzhong County. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (202 BC), the Minyue King had no capital here, so it was called Dongye. After Emperor Wu, it was named Ye County, which belonged to Kuaiji County. It belonged to Jian'an County in the third year of Wu Yong'an in the Three Kingdoms (260). In the third year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty (282), An County was divided into Jin'an County and established as Jin'an County. It was the county government and belonged to Yangzhou. In the first year of Yuankang (291), it belonged to Jiangzhou. In the early Song Dynasty of the Southern Dynasty, the five counties of Houguan, Yuanfeng, Jin'an, Luojiang and Wenma were controlled. In the fourth year of Taishi (465), it was changed to Jinping County. In the second year of Jianyuan of Qi (480), it was renamed Jin'an County. Liang Tianjian (502-519) It was divided into Nan'an County, which belonged to Dongyangzhou in the sixth year of ordinary times (525), and to Minzhou in the first year of Chen Yongding (557), which was governed by the state. In the ninth year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign (589) in the Sui Dynasty, it was changed to Quanzhou. In the third year of Daye's third year (607), the state was abolished and changed to Jian'an County, which included the four counties of Fujian, Jian'an, Nan'an and Longxi. In the first year of Tang Wude (618), the county was renamed Jianzhou. In the sixth year (623), it was renamed Quanzhou. In the eighth year (625), it was renamed Fengzhou and the governor's office was set up. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), it was also called Quanzhou, which belonged to Lingnan Road. In the second year of Yun Dynasty (711), it was changed to Minzhou. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan period of Tang Dynasty (725), it was first called Fuzhou and governed Fuzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), it belonged to Jiangnan East Road. In the first year of Qianyuan year (758), it was renamed Fuzhou and led Fujian, Fujian and other provinces. Houguan, Changle, Futang, Lianjiang, Changxi, Gutian and Youxi counties. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the land was owned by the Fujian Wang family. In the third year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties (909), Wang Shenzhi became the king of Fujian. In the fourth year of Changxing in Fujian (933), Wang Yanjun, the king of Fujian, proclaimed himself emperor, changed Fuzhou into Changle Prefecture, and governed 14 counties. In the second year of Tiande in Fujian (944), it was named the Eastern Capital, and Shunchang was separated. In the third year of Fujian (945), Fujian was destroyed and belonged to the south. In Tang Dynasty, in the first year of Qianyou of Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties (948), the land was owned by Wu Yue, and it was called Fuzhou Weiwujun. It was divided into two counties, Youxi and Dehua. In the first year of Guangshun of Zhou Guangshun in the Five Dynasties (951), it was changed to Zhangwujun. In the third year of the Taiping and Xingguo reign of the Song Dynasty (978), it was renamed Fuzhou Weiwujun and belonged to the Southwest Road of Zhejiang Province. In the sixth year of the Song Dynasty (981), Huai'an County was separated from Min County. In the second year of Yongxi reign (985), it belonged to the Fujian Road and became the administrative center. In the first year of Jingyan (1276), Duanzong was located here and it was changed to Fu'an Prefecture. It was called Fuzhou Road in the Yuan Dynasty and covers 9 counties of Min, Houguan, Huai'an, Gutian, Minqing, Changle, Lianjiang, Luoyuan, Yongfu and 2 prefectures of Fuqing and Funing. It belongs to Fujian Xingzhongshu Province. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Fuzhou Road was renamed Fuzhou Prefecture, which belonged to the Fujian Chief Envoy Division and governed 10 counties of Min, Houguan, Huai'an, Gutian, Minqing, Changle, Lianjiang, Luoyuan, Yongfu, Fuqing, and Wanli In the eighth year (1580) Huai'an County was merged into Houguan County. In the third year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1646), it was still the prefecture of Fuzhou, which belonged to Fujian Province, and the leading counties remained. In the twelfth year of Yongzheng's reign (1734), Gutian County was analyzed and Pingnan County was added. In 1912, the government was abolished and the East Road was established (renamed Minhai Road in 1914), covering Minhou, Changle, Gutian, Pingnan, Minqing, Yongtai, Lianjiang, Luoyuan, Fuqing, Pingtan, Ningde, Xiapu and Fuding. , Fu'an, Shouning 15 counties, the capital of Fujian Province. Abandoned in 1925. On November 20, 1933, the "People's Revolutionary Government of the People's Republic of China" (i.e., the "Fujian People's Government") and the provincial capital of its affiliated "Minhai Province" established this city as a special city. In 1934, it was designated as the First Administrative Supervision District (stationed in Changle), with jurisdiction over Changle, Minhou, Fuqing, Lianjiang, Luoyuan, Yongtai, and Pingtan. In 1935, Yongtai belonged to the second district. In 1938, the first district was moved to Minhou. The Fuzhou Municipal Preparatory Office was established in April 1942. On New Year's Day of 1946, the five police districts of Gulou, Dagen, Xiaoqiao, Taijiang and Cangshan were designated and Fuzhou City was officially established. After liberation on August 17, 1949, it became the capital and municipality of Fujian Province, with 5 districts still in the urban area. In 1950, Shuangshui District was added to the urban area, and Gushan, Hongshan and Gaishan districts were established on the outskirts of the city.
In 1952, a new store area was added to the suburbs. In 1955, the three districts of Gushan, Hongshan and Xindian were withdrawn. In 1956, the urban area was merged into three districts: Gulou, Taijiang, and Cangshan, and the mountainous areas were removed from the suburbs. Minhou County was added in 1958 and left the following year. In 1960, three districts were established on the outskirts of the city: Gushan, Xindian and Mawei. In 1961, Beifeng, Jianxin, Langqi, Tingjiang and Gaishan District were added to the suburbs of the city. In 1962, Lianjiang and Luoyuan counties were added to it, and in 1963 they were added. In September 1968, Gulou, Taijiang, and Cangshan were renamed Hongwei, Chiwei, and Chaoyang Districts (restored to their original names in April 1978), and suburbs were established in October. In 1970, the suburbs were removed and two districts, Beifeng and Majiang, were established on the outskirts of the city. In 1973, Minhou County was added again. In 1975, Beifeng District was abolished and suburban areas were established. In 1978, Majiang District was merged into the suburbs and an urban ring district was added. In 1982, the urban ring district was merged into the suburbs, and another Mawei district was established. In 1983, seven counties including Minqing, Yongtai, Changle, Fuqing, Lianjiang and Luoyuan were included. Fuqing and Changle were removed from counties and established cities in 1990 and 1994 respectively. In 1996, the suburbs were changed to Jin'an District.
Fuzhou still preserves a considerable number of lanes and lanes formed since the Tang and Song Dynasties, which have become one of the important symbols of the historical city. The most famous of these lanes and lanes is the "Three Lanes and Seven Lanes" neighborhood.
Sanfangqixiang is located in the city center, bordering Bayiqi North Road to the east, Tonghu Road to the west, Yangqiao Road to the north, Jipi Lane and Guanglufang to the south, covering an area of ??about 40 hectares, there are currently 3,678 households and a population of more than 14,000 people.
Three lanes and seven lanes are the abbreviation of the ten lanes and lanes arranged from north to south on both sides of Nanhou Street. The three lanes are: Yijin Lane, Wenru Lane, and Guanglu Lane; the seven lanes are Yangqiao Lane, Langguan Lane, Ta Lane, Huang Lane, Anmin Lane, Gong Lane, and Jipi Lane. Since Jipi Lane, Yangqiao Lane and Guanglu Lane were converted into roads, only two lanes and five lanes are actually preserved now. Even so, this historic residential area still retains rich cultural relics, including a number of former residences of celebrities and buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. In this residential area, there are crisscrossed lanes and lanes, paved with stone slabs; white walls and green tiles, rigorous structure; exquisite houses and exquisite craftsmanship, which embodies the residential characteristics of the ancient Minyue city. Speaking of Minjiang literary custom, we all first We talk about three lanes and then seven lanes. In fact, from the perspective of the building location, there should be seven lanes first and then three lanes. The ancestors of the Tang Dynasty first built a group of neatly arranged "new villages" along South Street, the axis of the city. Then, a south back street is separated, and a group of lanes and lanes are built to the west, forming a "non"-shaped block with the south back street as the central axis. After thousands of years of ups and downs, most of them were named Xiafang Lane in the Song Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the current architectural pattern was formed and became the landmark building of Fuzhou's historical and cultural city.
Overview of Haixi
The Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is located in the northern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the west of Qinghai Province. It connects to Tibet in the south, Gansu in the north, and Xinjiang in the west. It is the Qinghai-Gansu-Xinjiang Autonomous Prefecture. The center of exchanges between the four provinces and regions. Haixi Prefecture currently has jurisdiction over three counties, two cities and three administrative committees, namely Delingha City, Golmud City, Dulan County, Wulan County, Tianjun County, Dachaidan Administrative Committee, Lenghu Administrative Committee, and Mangya Administrative Committee. The three counties and one city in the east are basically agricultural and pastoral areas, while the one city and three executive committees in the west are industrial and mining areas. Delingha, the capital of the autonomous prefecture. Haixi was the land of Western Qiang in ancient times. In the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty, it was successively controlled by Tuyuhun and Tubo regimes. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Eastern Mongolian tribes entered, and at the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was ruled by the Mongolian Heshuote tribe. The West Coast Economic Zone of the Second Strait, referred to as "Haixi".
Haixi Prefecture
The Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is located in the northern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the west of Qinghai Province. It connects to Tibet in the south, Gansu in the north, Xinjiang in the west, and Haibei and Hainan in the east. The Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is the center of exchanges between the four provinces of Qinghai, Gansu and Xinjiang. It also plays a prominent role in stabilizing Tibet and aiding Tibet because it blocks the entry and exit routes from the mainland. It is a logistical support base for consolidating the southwestern border defense of the motherland and has an important strategic position.
Historical overview
Haixi was the land of Western Qiang in ancient times. In the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty, it was successively controlled by the Tuyuhun and Tubo regimes. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Eastern Mongolian tribes entered, and at the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was ruled by the Mongolian Heshuote tribe. As an auxiliary road of the "Silk Road", it was an important channel for cultural exchanges between China and the West. The Dulan Hotwater Tubo Ancient Tombs Group and the Nomuhong Tali Taliha Cultural Site, which are key national cultural protection units, are witnesses of the long history of Hercynium and the excellent culture of our ancestors, and are important components of the cultural treasure house of the Chinese nation.
Physical Geography
The main body of Haixi Prefecture is the Qaidam Basin, one of the four major basins in China. It is bordered by the Altun Mountains and Qilian Mountains to the north and the Kunlun Mountains to the south. It is about 837 kilometers long from east to west and 486 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of ??325,800 square kilometers, accounting for 45.17% of the total area of ??Qinghai Province. Most areas in the state are around 3,000 meters above sea level. The highest point is Buka Daban Peak in Kunlun Mountain, with an altitude of 7,720 meters; the lowest point is in the Dabxun Lake area, with an altitude of 2,675 meters. The average annual temperature across the state is -5.6C-5.2C, and the average annual precipitation is 16.7-487.7 mm. The average annual evaporation is 1353.9-3526.1 mm, which is a typical plateau continental climate.
Administrative divisions
Haixi Prefecture currently governs three counties, two cities and three administrative committees, namely Delingha City, Golmud City, Dulan County, Wulan County and Tianjun County. , Dachaidan Administrative Committee, Lenghu Administrative Committee, Mangya Administrative Committee. The three counties and one city in the east are basically agricultural and pastoral areas, while the one city and three executive committees in the west are industrial and mining areas. Delingha, the capital of the autonomous prefecture.
Ethnic Overview
The total population of Haixi Prefecture is 369,100, with 29 ethnic groups including Han, Mongolian, Tibetan, Hui, Tu, and Salar; among which Mongolian and Tibetan are the main ethnic groups. , with populations of 24,700 and 41,100 respectively, accounting for 6.7% and 11.1% of the total population respectively. Most areas of the state are sparsely populated, with an average of 1.16 people per square kilometer.
Mineral Resources
The Qaidam Basin is known as the "treasure basin". There are 57 kinds of minerals with proven reserves in the state, and there are 281 mineral deposits, including 72 large deposits and 61 medium-sized deposits. The potential economic value of mineral resources is approximately 15 trillion yuan, accounting for 90.78% of the total potential economic value of mineral resources in the province. The main minerals include oil, natural gas, coal, raw salt, potassium, boron, lithium, magnesium, strontium, bromine, iodine, Glauber's salt, natural sulfur, chromium, lead and zinc, gold, silver, asbestos, limestone, etc. Among them, raw salt, potassium, magnesium The reserves of minerals such as lithium, strontium, asbestos and mirabilite rank first in the country, and the reserves of bromine and boron rank second. Mineral resources have the characteristics of large reserves, high grade, complete types, concentrated distribution, and good resource combination. There are 167 million acres of grassland in the state, of which 106 million acres are usable pasture; 5.53 million acres are suitable for agriculture, with great potential for the development of agriculture and animal husbandry. The oasis has 720,000 acres of agricultural cultivated land, which is rich in agricultural and livestock products such as wheat, rapeseed, and high-quality beef and mutton. Qaidam wolfberry and cashmere are famous at home and abroad.
Natural landscape
The roof of the world and the geographical environment of being deep inland have created unique natural scenery and cultural landscape in Haixi. The original head of the Yangtze River, the Yadan landform, the vast Gobi desert, mirages, thousand-year glaciers, the Wanzhang Salt Bridge, the Taoist holy land Kunlun Mountain, the West Queen Mother Yaochi, the Erlang Divine Cave, the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, the Tubo tombs of the Tang Dynasty, and the Dulan International Hunting Ground are all famous. , attracting more and more attention and yearning from the world.
Infrastructure
The 330 kV power transmission and transformation project from Longyangxia to Ulan and the 330 kV power transmission and transformation project from Ulan to Golmud that are under construction have gradually enabled the whole state to Included in the coverage of the Northwest Power Grid. The Qinghai-Tibet, Qingxin, Dunge and other national trunk roads form a ring road transportation network in the state; the Qinghai-Tibet Railway traverses the state border for 536 kilometers; Golmud Airport has opened a route from Golmud to Xining-Xi'an-Jinan-Qingdao. Lansila and Qingxin optical cables run through the state border, and communications are automated and a unified local telephone network is formed. Wireless paging and mobile communication services are opened in all urban areas.
Economic Development
With the development of superior resources, Haixi's industry has grown from scratch, from small to large. Industrial enterprises such as Qinghai Petroleum Administration Bureau, Qinghai Oilfield Company, Qinghai Salt Lake Industrial Group Company, Western Mining Company, Qinghai Salt Industry Co., Ltd., Tanjianshan Gold Mine and Delingha Soda Ash Plant of Inner Mongolia Xilian Chemical Company have become the economy of Haixi Prefecture the main driving force of development. The second phase of the Qinghai Potash Fertilizer Project and the key projects of the Golmud-Lhasa section of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway are currently being implemented. The pace of water conservancy and "four supporting facilities" construction in rural and pastoral areas has been accelerated, and agricultural and animal husbandry production conditions have been further improved. The pace of urban construction in Golmud and Delingha continues to accelerate, and urban construction in the industrial and mining areas in the west and the oasis agricultural area in the east has also reached a certain scale. The secondary and tertiary industries in urban areas have developed rapidly, and the non-agricultural population accounts for two-thirds of the total population.
The urbanization characteristics of the population and economy are increasingly obvious, and Haixi Prefecture has basically formed an economic pattern with coordinated development of industry, agriculture, and animal husbandry, which is dominated by industry. In 2000, Haixi Prefecture's GDP reached 5.34 billion yuan, including 320 million yuan for the primary industry, 3.47 billion yuan for the secondary industry, 1.55 billion yuan for the tertiary industry, and a per capita GDP of 14,500 yuan; Haixi Prefecture generally Fiscal revenue is 604 million yuan. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 5,824 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 1,924 yuan. With the rapid development of economy, social undertakings have made comprehensive progress. All types of education at all levels are developing vigorously, and the education system is gradually improving. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 98.5%, the enrollment rate of school-age children from ethnic minorities is 92.3%, and the population coverage of nine-year compulsory education reaches 78%. The natural population growth rate is 12.51‰. State, city (county), township, and village health care and epidemic prevention networks have been initially established, and the state's goal of "primary health care for everyone by the year 2000" has been basically achieved. Scientific research and science and technology promotion work have made progress, and the contribution rate of science and technology to economic growth has reached 35%. There have been new developments in culture, sports, press and publishing, radio and television, environmental protection and other undertakings.
Development Goals
1. Economic development goals during the “Tenth Five-Year Plan”: GDP will grow at an average annual rate of more than 15%, and will reach 10.7 billion yuan in 2005 based on 2000 prices. , double that of 2000. The quality and efficiency of economic growth have been significantly improved, with the state's fiscal revenue growing at an average annual rate of 12.5%. The fixed asset investment of the whole society strives to reach 30 billion yuan.
2. Economic structure adjustment goals: The industrial structure will be further optimized and upgraded, the level of industrialization, marketization, informatization, and urbanization will be significantly improved. The proportion of industrial added value in GDP will reach about 58%. The public economy accounts for about 40% of the GDP.
3. The goals of science and technology education: enhance scientific and technological innovation capabilities, accelerate technological progress, and significantly improve the scientific and technological cultural quality of people of all ethnic groups. Nine-year compulsory education is basically provided throughout the state, and the enrollment rate of school-age children reaches over 98.5%.
4. Sustainable development goals: The natural population growth rate is controlled within 12.5‰. The ecological environment has been significantly improved, and new progress has been made in the comprehensive utilization of resources.
5. People’s livelihood goals: The average annual per capita disposable income of urban residents is 6.2%, and the registered urban unemployment rate is controlled within 3.5%.
Economic layout
1. Eastern Economic Zone: With Delingha City as the leader, relying on the transportation advantages of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and 315 National Highway, focusing on the development of characteristic agriculture, animal husbandry, and processing of agricultural and livestock products. Industry, salt chemical industry, building materials industry, Chinese and Tibetan medicine processing, as well as commerce, real estate, tourism and other industries, cultivate and develop Delingha-Ulan-Tianjun and Dulan economic zones, Delingha-Ulan- The Tianjun Economic Zone focuses on cultivating and developing the salt industry, salt chemical industry, and coal and building materials. It also develops the breeding and processing of cashmere goats and Tibetan sheep, and the cultivation and processing of Sino-Tibetan medicinal materials. The Dulan Economic Zone focuses on the comprehensive development of agriculture and animal husbandry and the meat processing industry, implements the Xiangba Agricultural Comprehensive Development Project, and develops non-ferrous metals, graphite, wollastonite and other resources.
2. Western Economic Zone: With Golmud City as the leader, it focuses on the development of salt lake chemical industry, petroleum and natural gas chemical industry, polymetal processing, building materials industry, coal industry, tourism and trade material circulation industry. Utilize regional advantages to cultivate and develop the Golmud-Qaidan Economic Zone, rely on its own advantages to actively support Qinghai Oilfield, Salt Lake Group Company, Western Mining Company and Golmud Farm, promote the development and growth of leading industries and leading enterprises, and vigorously develop Salt Lake chemical industry, petroleum Natural gas chemical industry, polymetal processing, coal and building materials industry, while developing gemstones, mineral water, hot springs and other resources. Lenghu-Mangya Economic Zone relies on resources to vigorously develop the salt chemical industry and develop mirabilite, lapis lazuli and other resources.
West Coast of the Strait
West Coast Economic Zone, referred to as "Haixi".
The West Coast Economic Zone refers to the west coast of the Taiwan Strait, with Fujian as the main body and surrounding areas. It is connected to the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta economic zones in the north and south, and is connected to the vast inland of Taiwan in the east and Jiangxi in the west. The hinterland is connected, and it is a regional economic complex with the characteristics and unique advantages of working with Taiwan, reunifying the motherland, and further driving the national economy to the world.
It is a comprehensive concept covering various fields such as economy, politics, culture, and society. The overall goal and task is "opening to the outside world, coordinated development, and all-round prosperity." The basic requirements are economic integration, investment and trade liberalization, and macro-policy unification. ization, industrial upgrading, regional urbanization, and social civilization. The economic zone takes Fujian as the main body and covers parts of Zhejiang, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, with a population of approximately 60-80 million people. The annual economic scale of the economic zone after completion is expected to be more than 1.7 trillion yuan.
Overview of Haixi
"Haixi" Economic Zone on the west coast of the Strait, referred to as "Haixi", refers to the west coast of the Taiwan Strait, with Fujian as the main body including surrounding areas, the north and south and the Pearl River Delta It is a regional economic complex with the characteristics and unique advantages of working with Taiwan, reunifying the motherland, and further driving the national economy to the world. It is a comprehensive concept covering various fields such as economy, politics, culture, and society. The overall goal and task is "opening to the outside world, coordinated development, and all-round prosperity." The basic requirements are economic integration, investment and trade liberalization, and macro-policy unification. ization, industrial upgrading, regional urbanization, and social civilization. The economic zone takes Fujian as the main body and covers parts of Zhejiang, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, with a population of about 60-80 million people. The economic zone's annual economic scale is expected to be more than 1.7 trillion yuan. It faces Taiwan, is adjacent to the Taiwan Strait, and is located on the west bank of the Taiwan Strait. It is a special regional economic complex that shoulders the historical mission of promoting the reunification of the motherland. Therefore, the construction of the West Bank Economic Zone is of great significance. Up to now, the economic zone on the west coast of the Taiwan Strait has expanded, including Wenzhou, Lishui, Quzhou, Jinhua, and Taizhou in Zhejiang around Fujian; Shangrao, Yingtan, Fuzhou, and Ganzhou in Jiangxi; Meizhou, Chaozhou, Shantou, Shanwei, and Jieyang in Guangdong, as well as Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou, and Zhangzhou, Longyan, Putian, Sanming, Nanping, and Ningde total 23 cities.
In order to promote the construction of the West Coast Economic Zone, the Seventh Plenary Session of the Seventh Fujian Provincial Party Committee approved the implementation of the "Outline for the Construction of the West Coast Economic Zone (Trial)" in August 2004. In January 2005, Fujian The third session of the 10th Provincial People's Congress made the "Decision to Promote the Construction of the West Coast Economic Zone", and the 8th Provincial Party Congress made comprehensive arrangements to accelerate the construction of the West Coast Economic Zone, further clarifying the connotation and construction of the West Coast Economic Zone. The significance and overall deployment have further unified the thoughts and actions of the people of the province, gathered the wisdom and enthusiasm of the people of the province, and promoted Fujian's economic and social development and various undertakings to continuously achieve new achievements. The hard-won strategic concept of building the West Coast Economic Zone fully reflects the strong sense of responsibility of the Fujian people to serve the overall development of the country and the cause of reunification of the motherland. It fully demonstrates the momentum of the Fujian people to deal with risks, the spirit of overcoming difficulties, and the pursuit of development. awareness and service to the overall situation.
The construction of the West Coast Economic Zone is an important part of the central government’s strategic decision-making. It is Fujian’s great practice in implementing a series of major strategic ideas put forward by the Party Central Committee since the 16th National Congress. It is Fujian’s contribution to serving the overall development of the country and The historical responsibility for the great cause of the reunification of the motherland is a strategic choice to accelerate the development of Fujian from a new historical starting point, which is of very important significance.
——It is conducive to promoting the improvement of the national regional economic layout. Accelerating the construction of the economic zone on the west coast of the Taiwan Strait will effectively promote regional cooperation between Fujian and the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, gradually forming a complete development layout for the entire coastal area from the Bohai Bay to the Pearl River Delta, highlighting that the west coast of the Taiwan Strait takes the lead in development in the east, and is benign in the east, central and west important position and role in the interactive national regional development pattern.
——It is conducive to giving full play to Fujian's advantages in accelerating the development of the east. Accelerating the construction of the economic zone on the west coast of the Taiwan Strait will help Fujian establish new concepts, expand new ideas, and open up new space in the new round of development, and give full play to the advantages of coastal ports, external drive, cooperation with Taiwan, ecological resources, and internal connections, etc. Achieve sound and rapid economic and social development at a higher level and with better efficiency from a new starting point, promote people's living standards to a new level, and enable the broad masses of the people to enjoy the fruits of reform and development.
——It is conducive to the formation of a new comprehensive opening-up channel on the southeast coast that serves the development of the central and western regions.
Accelerate the construction of the economic zone on the west coast of the Taiwan Strait, build a modern comprehensive transportation system on the west coast of the Taiwan Strait with highways, rapid railways, large seaports, and airports as the main skeleton and main hub, play a "window" demonstration role for opening up, and promote the rise of the central region and the west The development provides a fast and smooth strategic channel for opening up to the outside world and continuously expands Fujian’s development space.
- Conducive to building a cutting-edge platform that promotes the great cause of the reunification of the motherland. Accelerating the construction of the economic zone on the west coast of the Taiwan Strait will further promote the close economic ties, interaction and mutual benefit between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, making Fujian a joint, pioneer zone and important channel for cross-Strait economic and trade cooperation and cultural exchanges, and enhance Taiwan compatriots' respect for the motherland. The centripetal force and sense of identity have made new contributions to the development of cross-Strait relations and the advancement of the great cause of the reunification of the motherland.
Lu Zhangong, Secretary of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee, believes that the construction of the Western Strait District demonstrates the mainland's greatest efforts and greatest sincerity towards Taiwan. The economic zone on the west coast of the Taiwan Strait will not only promote the development of surrounding eastern regions such as Zhejiang and Guangdong, but also play a role in promoting the rise of central China and the development of the western region from a national layout perspective.
The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to support the economic development of the west coast of the Taiwan Strait and other areas where Taiwanese business investment is relatively concentrated. This is the first time that the construction of the economic zone on the west coast of the Taiwan Strait has been included in the report of the Communist Party of China Congress.
Hercynian Construction--Benefiting Humanity
This society is changing with each passing day, and every 'change' invisibly benefits human beings. The Haixi construction has also brought countless benefits to mankind.
What is Haixi Construction? The Haixi construction is based on Fujian, facing Taiwan and adjacent to Hong Kong and Olympics.
The Haixi construction scope covers the west coast of the Taiwan Strait, including southern Zhejiang. Northern Guangdong and parts of Jiangxi are connected to the two economic zones of the Zhujiang Triangle and the Yangtze River Triangle. It relies on the coastal core and the five major cities such as Fuzhou, Xiamen and Quanzhou as the center to form an economic circle with clear regional division of labor and unified market.
On the basis of optimizing the structure and delivering benefits, Haixi Construction’s average annual economic growth rate remains 1 to 2 percentage points higher than the national level. We will achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and implement modernization three years ahead of the national average. Our country's economic layout has undergone great changes. Between regions, there is me among you, and there is you among me. Development is a phenomenon of continuous growth and prosperity. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a series of conceptual transformations, institutional changes, countermeasures and planning guidance to achieve the coordinated development of urban and regional economies through resource integration. It should be said that the strategic concept of building the West Coast Economic Zone is to place the West Coast of the Taiwan Strait on a higher level and a larger scope of development platform and development space for strategic consideration. A few years ago, the theory of "fault zone" was prevalent on the west coast of the Taiwan Strait, with Fujian as the main body.
The worries about development have profoundly and urgently elevated the construction of the West Coast Economic Zone to a new goal pursued by the whole Haixi region. The construction of the west coast of the Taiwan Strait is to strive to produce an economic effect of 1+3>4 by integrating, coordinating and optimizing the economic resources of the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Taiwan.
Don’t talk about national affairs, just talk about things around you. You see, the changes in Fuqing are huge. In a few years, old flat buildings have transformed into magnificent skyscrapers; high-end residential areas have been built one after another; muddy dirt roads have been repaired into asphalt roads; people's living standards have also been greatly improved...
The world is developing every day, and science and technology are advancing all the time. Today is the construction of Haixi, and tomorrow there will be new policies. I believe that our tomorrow will be better and happier!