Beihai is located in the southern tip of Guangxi, on the northeast coast of Beibu Gulf. It is located between longitude 108°50′45〃~109°47′28〃 and latitude 21°29′~21°55′34〃, 206 kilometers from Nanning in the northwest, 198 kilometers from Zhanjiang in the east, and 147 nautical miles from Haikou in the southeast. The city is surrounded by sea on three sides, north, south and west, with two islands, Weizhou (24.74 square kilometers) and Xiyang (1.8 square kilometers), and Weizhou is about 20.2 nautical miles away from the city.
Beihai City is located across the sea from Hainan Province, neighboring Southeast Asian countries, backed by the southwestern provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, and is in the pivotal position of the southwest, Hainan and Southeast Asia, with a superior geographic location. The total area of 3337 square kilometers, urban area of 957 square kilometers.
History
Beihai City for the city's north side of the sea and named, first seen in the early years of the Kangxi Qing Dynasty, the Qing Jiaqing years along the city. 1876 Sino-British "Treaty of Yantai" opened as a commercial port. 1949 December 4 liberation, when the town, under the jurisdiction of the Hepu County, changed to the Guangdong Provincial Municipality in January 1951, entrusted to the leadership of the province of Guangxi in May of the same year, and officially transferred to Guangxi in March 1959, in 1952, the city was named after the city's first municipal government. It was formally transferred to Guangxi in March, and returned to Guangdong in May 1955, and was downgraded to a county-level city in 1956, and to the Beihai People's Commune of Hepu County in 1958. it was changed to a county-level town in 1959, and was restored to a county-level city in 1964, and then returned to Guangxi in June 1965. it was approved by the State Council as a city open to the outside world for traveling in 1982, and restored to a prefecture-level city in October 1983. it was identified by the State Council as a city further open to the outside world in April 1984, and was designated by the State Council as a city further open to the outside world. In April 1984, Hepu County was identified by the State Council as one of the fourteen coastal cities further open to the outside world. on July 1, 1987, Hepu County was transferred to the jurisdiction of Beihai City.
Environmental Resources
Land: The total area of arable land is 78,643 hectares, with 1.16 mu per capita, of which 51,911 hectares are paddy fields, accounting for 66% of the arable land area, and 26,732 hectares are drylands.
Landforms: the terrain slopes from north to south, with hills in the northeast and northwest, and tablelands and plains along the southern coast. Urban coastal plain land accounted for more than 70% of the total area, soil quality by the sandy clay, gravel composition, stratigraphic structure is stable, bearing pressure is strong, generally 18 ~ 25 tons / square meter. Marine beach land accounts for about 20% of the total land area in the urban area, and this kind of land has a lower endurance of 12 to 16 tons/square meter. The average elevation is 10 to 15 meters above sea level. The highest peak is 554 meters (five-point plum), and the highest point in the city is 120 meters (Guantouling).
Climate: subtropical oceanic monsoon climate. The average annual temperature is 22.9℃, with an extreme maximum temperature of 37.1℃ and an extreme minimum temperature of 2℃. The average annual rainfall is 1670 millimeters. The average annual sunshine hours are 2009 hours, and the average annual total solar radiation is 111 kcal/cm2. The main meteorological disaster is typhoon, more than 10 levels every 10 years 6 times.
Oil, natural gas: Beibu Gulf is one of the six major oil and gas basins in China, with proven oil reserves of 22.56 million tons and natural gas reserves of 35 billion cubic meters.
Mineral resources: quartz sand ore, proven reserves of 30 million tons, containing more than 98% of silicon dioxide; gypsum ore, proven reserves of 271 million tons, containing 70.97% of calcium sulfate (average); clay, proven reserves of 189 million tons, grade: 24-32% aluminum oxide, 52.5-64.8% silicon dioxide; ilmenite, proven reserves of 126 million tons, titanium dioxide content of 52 to 64.8%; ilmenite, proven reserves of 126 million tons, titanium dioxide content of 52 to 64.8%. million tons, titanium dioxide content of 52 to 60%.
Marine resources: coastline from the east and Guangdong Lianjiang County border Yingluo Bay, west to the border with the city of Qinzhou Dafengjiang port, a total length of 500 kilometers (of which 31.9 kilometers of the coastline), the sea beach 730,000 acres. The total area of Beibu Gulf fishery is 160,000 square kilometers, with more than 500 kinds of marine fishes, 10 kinds of shrimps, 700,000 tons of sustained resources, and the optimal catchable quantity of 330,000-350,000 tons/year. The sea beach (intertidal zone) is 726,770,000 mu. Shallow sea (0-10 meters water depth) area of 2,263,400 mu. The area available for aquaculture is 210,000 mu (including 87,300 mu of water surface). The average concentration of seawater is 3 boe, and the bromine content is 55-60 ppm.
Freshwater resources: the total water resources are 34.97 billion cubic meters. The total reservoir capacity is 2.151 billion cubic meters (effective capacity 1.077 billion cubic meters). There are 93 large and small rivers with a total length of 558 kilometers and a total watershed area of 2,324 square kilometers, with a total average annual runoff of rivers of 9.187 billion cubic meters (the domestic portion of 1.82 billion cubic meters). The total freshwater resources are 11.88 billion cubic meters, with 3.917 billion cubic meters available. Groundwater reserves in the city are 2 billion cubic meters. The water production per square kilometer is 902,000 cubic meters, and the per capita water quantity is 3,300 cubic meters, which is 1.3 times of the national per capita water quantity.
Port resources: Beihai is China's earliest foreign trade ports and one of the starting point of the maritime "Silk Road", and historically, it is one of the main commodity distribution centers for overseas trade between Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Gui, Xiang, E and other provinces, which makes it a very important geographic location.
Beihai Port includes Beihai Old Port Area, Shibuling Port Area, Tieshan Port Area and Dafengjiang Port Area. Beihai port port resources are very rich, can build a large number of different forms of port berths. The recent construction is mainly Shibuling harbor area and Tieshan harbor area.
Beihai old port area: shoreline length of 1000 meters, planning for small and medium-sized passenger and cargo terminals. Existing 7 berths, the largest reliable 1000-ton ship berths, including a 1000-ton ro-ro terminal.
Shibuling new port area: shoreline length of 4,000 meters, has built two 10,000-ton berths, 20,000 tons and 35,000 tons of berths each. Shibuling new port area is proposed to build three protruding embankment four port pool form, make full use of the port shoreline, can be built 25 10,000-ton berths (including passenger berths 1). Specifically: a port pool to build 9, the second port pool to build 7, 3 port pool 6, 4 port pool 3.
Tieshan Harbor District: Tieshan Harbor District is now built two 10,000-ton berths, the port area of deep water and waves quiet shoreline long, good conditions for the construction of the port, from the mouth of the Bay Shunche tank by the Bay, the natural depth of more than 5 meters of water 217,000 meters, of which more than 9,000 meters of the natural depth of more than 10 meters, for the long-term planning of a large number of deepwater harbors can be built; port West Channel through the Bay outside the natural deep ditch, the section of the natural depth of 10 meters of water above There are 6,000 meters of water, including more than 15 meters of water depth of 2,800 meters long.
The west coast of the bay at the mouth of the pecking Luo mouth to the bottom of the Yin 10 meters above the deep groove is 6,000 meters long, can be built from 10 to 200,000 tons of professional wharf, such as coal, crude oil, iron and steel, and other large berths. The reserved industrial shoreline is 18,600 meters long, and 60 to 85 deep-water berths can be built. Above the bottom of the slope to the stone port south of about 7,000 meters, can build large and medium-sized commercial berths 25 to 35.
Four Wind River Harbor: suitable for building a number of berths below 5,000 tons, the recent unplanned.
Tourism resources: Beihai is a romantic city, beautiful scenery, pleasant climate. Beihai is located in subtropical, sunny, rainfall, lush vegetation. Year-round flowers and leaves are green, and fruits and melons are fragrant in all seasons. The natural environment is well protected, and there are many natural good beaches along the mainland and islands, with warm and clean sea water, soft waves like a blanket, and strong self-purification force. The water quality is of national standard. The freshness of the air in Beihai is the best in the country, and it is in the leading position among the cities in the country. It is one of the "Three Seas and One Gate" (i.e. Zhuhai, Beihai, Weihai and Xiamen) in China's livable cities.
Beihai is located in the subtropics, the climate is warm and humid, the air is fresh, and the content of negative oxygen ions per cubic centimeter of air is as high as 2,500 to 5,000, which is 50-100 times higher than that of inland cities, and it can be called a free oxygen bar. With the famous Silver Beach as the representative of the coastal belt, beautiful scenery, with the development of coastal tourism, "sea water, sunshine, sand" all the elements; mainly: coastal class, scenery, humanities, monuments four major tourism resources.
Comprehensive subtropical resources: Beihai fertile land, sunny, abundant rainfall, suitable for subtropical agriculture, forestry, cash crop cultivation, producing food, peanuts, red jute, sugar cane, sericulture and so on. With rich forest resources, the city's existing forest area of 78,700 hectares; subtropical fruit variety, mainly citrus, longan, lychee, tree pineapple, mango, bananas and so on.
Tide: Tide type is mixed, with an average tide level of 2.51 meters, the highest tide level of 6.06 meters and the lowest tide level of -0.06 meters. Maximum flow rate: high tide 0.23 meters / second, low tide 0.45 meters / second.
Economic Achievements
In 2005, the city actively implemented the central macro-control policies and measures, centered on the "three-stage" development goals, adhered to the "industrial city" and "tourism city" strategy, and carried out in-depth development of the city's tourism industry. " strategy, in-depth "urban construction and investment in the development of the year" activities, and strive to overcome the unfavorable factors in the economic operation, the national economy continues to maintain stable and rapid development, the social undertakings of the overall progress, urban and rural residents to further improve the standard of living.
The national economy is running fast on a high platform. 2005, the city overcame the drought, coal, electricity, oil and transportation shortages and other unfavorable factors, the national economy showed a steady and rapid momentum, the stability and sustainability of the operation have been significantly strengthened. Preliminary accounting, the city's annual GDP of 18.345 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2%. Among them, the added value of the first, second and third industries amounted to 4.637 billion yuan, 6.668 billion yuan and 7.040 billion yuan respectively, with a year-on-year growth of 5.6%, 23.6% and 12.2% respectively. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 25.3:36.3:38.4. Compared with the same period of last year, the proportion of secondary industry increased by 2.9 percentage points, the proportion of primary and tertiary industries decreased by 2.2 and 0.7 percentage points, and the structure of the three industries was further adjusted towards industrialization. Quarter by quarter, the GDP grew by 13.0% in the first quarter, 12.5% in the second quarter, 13.4% in the third quarter, and 14.2% in the fourth quarter, indicating that the city's economy has entered a period of rapid growth. Compared with the region, GDP growth was 1.5 percentage points higher than the region, and per capita GDP was 3,587 yuan higher than the region to reach 12,349 yuan. From the contribution of the three industries to the economic growth, the contribution rate of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries to the economic growth is 10.9%, 55.9% and 33.2% respectively, pulling the economic growth by 1.6 percentage points, 7.9 percentage points and 4.7 percentage points respectively. Among them, the contribution of industry to economic growth was 53%, pulling economic growth of 7.5 percentage points.
The total market price level rose moderately, the annual consumer price level rose 1.6%, lower than the average level of the region 0.8 percentage points. Eight categories of consumer goods were "four up and four down": food, tobacco, alcohol and supplies, clothing, housing rose 4.2%, 1.2%, 0.1%, 7.3%, household equipment and maintenance services, health care and personal goods, transportation and communications, entertainment, education and cultural goods and services fell by 0.1%, 0.1%, 2.6% and 4.6% respectively.
Fiscal revenues increased significantly, the total amount of further increase. Annual fiscal revenue of 1.927 billion yuan, a net increase of 396 million yuan over last year, an increase of 25.83%. Per capita financial income reached 1297 yuan. Local financial income of 1.086 billion yuan, an increase of 31.56% over the same period last year. Of which 543 million yuan of tax revenue, an increase of 26.78%, non-tax revenue of 543 million yuan, an increase of 36.71%. Financial expenditure of 1.777 billion yuan, an increase of 33.24%.
Employment and re-employment work to achieve new results. The annual number of new urban employment 16,000 people, to help the laid-off unemployed 2970 people to realize re-employment; the end of the year the urban registered unemployed 7,150 people, the registered unemployment rate of 3.2%.
The main difficulties and problems in the national economic and social development are: comprehensive economic strength has not been significantly improved; fiscal balance of payment contradictions are still relatively prominent, the available financial resources are still insufficient; unbalanced development of counties and districts; the degree of industrialization of agriculture is not high; insufficient capacity for industrial innovation, the supply and demand of land, energy and other factors of production, social security pressures, and the development of social undertakings need to be strengthened.
Agriculture
Agricultural production situation is better. The annual total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries completed 8.515 billion yuan, an increase of 6.88%. Among them, agriculture completed output value of 2.066 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0%; forestry completed 0.64 billion yuan, an increase of 10.51%; pastoralism completed 1.724 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%; fisheries completed 4.641 billion yuan, an increase of 6.91%.
The plantation production is rising steadily. 2005, the city overcame the impact of natural disasters such as floods and winter and spring droughts rare for many years, making full use of the city's natural resources, expanding the planting of winter grains mainly potatoes, corn, sweet potatoes, increasing the grain replanting index, to ensure the stability of the total grain production. Meanwhile, the city actively protects basic farmland, improves farmland infrastructure, enhances resistance to adversity, increases the transformation of low-yield fields, and improves the output capacity of farmland for food. in 2005, the city's sown area of grain crops was 92,900 hectares, with an output of 428,300 tons, an increase of 0.29% and 2.13% respectively year-on-year; the sown area of oilseeds was 15,900 hectares, with an output of 39,800 tons, an increase of 2.55% and 40,800 tons, an increase of 2.5% and 4.8% respectively. 2.55%, 4.08%; sugar cane planting area of 24,700 hectares, production of 1,658,200 tons, an increase of 1.57%, 6.36%; vegetable sowing area of 30,300 hectares, production of 523,600 tons, a year-on-year decline of 1.67%, an increase of 2.47%; fruit production of 68,800 tons, an increase of 8.33%.
Livestock production continued to develop. 2005 is the avian influenza-prone period, the city of large-scale pig farms, poultry farms, large professional households using year-round immunization, scattered farmers using spring blitz vaccination and other effective measures to ensure the continued growth of animal husbandry. The city's total meat production of 125,700 tons, an increase of 6.79%; penned 772,700 meat pigs, penned 25,700 head of beef cattle, penned 0.89 million head of meat goats, an increase of 7.92%, 6.20%, 17.10%. Poultry 32033,900, egg production 21,900 tons, an increase of 6.79%, minus 1.03%.
Aquaculture continues to grow steadily. 2005 the city's marine aquaculture industry in strict compliance with national directives, aquatic production continues to grow, the total output of aquatic products reached 941,800 tons, an increase of 2.0%. Among them: the output of seawater products was 885,400 tons, an increase of 1.63% year-on-year, seawater fishing fell by 0.68% year-on-year, seawater aquaculture increased by 5.43% year-on-year; the output of freshwater products was 56,400 tons, an increase of 7.97% year-on-year. Freshwater fishing decreased by 16.57% year-on-year, and freshwater aquaculture increased by 10.48% year-on-year.
Rural infrastructure and production conditions continue to improve. 2005 year-end, the city has a total of 878,300 kilowatts of agricultural machinery, an increase of 9.33% over the previous year, of which 2,726 large and medium-sized tractors, an increase of 3.89%; large and medium-sized tractors supporting farm equipment 889, an increase of 11.4%; 12,600 units of small tractors, a decline of 1.91%; small tractors supporting farm equipment 1.91%. Tractor supporting farm equipment 10,500, down 3.96%; agricultural irrigation motor 1627, agricultural irrigation diesel engine 8,576, an increase of 1.54% over the previous year; agricultural water pumps 20,600, an increase of 38.92% over the previous year; agricultural transport vehicles (including trucks) 1,723, the same as in the previous year; 5,148 motorized fishing boats, a decline of 5.16% over the previous year. Annual rural electricity consumption 110.38 million kwh, down 1.58% from the previous year. Fertilizer use (pure) 58,600 tons, an increase of 2.36%. The effective irrigated area was 46,600 hectares, and the dry and flooded area was 31,000 hectares, with 1,963 electromechanical wells, an increase of 61.17%. Rural infrastructure further improved. 2005 end, the city's access to the automobile village of 341, accounting for 99.42% of the total number of villages; 342 villages with telephone, accounting for 99.71%; tap water benefited 58 villages, accounting for 16.91%.
Industry
Industry is the main driving force of rapid economic growth. The annual industrial output value of 19.139 billion yuan, an increase of 33.25%, completed the industrial added value of 5.851 billion yuan, an increase of 25.6%. Industry's contribution to economic growth rate of 53%, pulling economic growth of 7.5 percentage points. The total output value of industries above large-scale completed 10.201 billion yuan, up 40.8%; realized industrial added value of 2.932 billion yuan, up 32.8%, contributing to the economic growth rate of 33.3%, pulling economic growth of 4.7 percentage points. The main features of industrial operation: First, light and heavy industry rapid growth, the advantages of heavy industry. Above-scale light and heavy industries realized added value of 1.102 billion yuan, 1.830 billion yuan, an increase of 30.71%, 37.18%, contributing to the industrial growth rate of 33.03%, 66.97%, respectively, pulling the above-scale industrial growth of 10.84 percentage points and 21.96 percentage points. Secondly, the power production and supply industry, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, communication equipment, computers and other electronic equipment, agricultural food processing industry, pharmaceutical manufacturing and other five industries, strong growth. These five industries to complete the industrial added value were: 604 million yuan, 148 million yuan, 254 million yuan, 337 million yuan, 283 million yuan, respectively, compared with the same period last year, an increase of 18.8 times, 41.26%, 66.94%, 5.87%, 25.44%. Thirdly, production and sales are well connected and exports are increasing rapidly. Annual sales value of 10.03 billion yuan, an increase of 36.31% year-on-year, production and sales rate of 98.37%, an increase of 1.83 percentage points. Export delivery value of 1.235 billion yuan, an increase of 98.94%. Fourth, the county industry continues to develop. Hepu County, Tieshangang District, Haicheng District, Yinhai District completed industrial added value: 657 million yuan, 408 million yuan, 219 million yuan, 0.90 billion yuan; year-on-year growth of 38.85%, 1073.84%, 4.15%, 5.21%. Fifth, the economic efficiency fell slightly, corporate losses fell, loss-making enterprises increased losses. Above-scale industries realized profits and taxes of 992 million yuan, an increase of 10.23%, realizing profits of 293 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 7.32%, the loss-making enterprises face 32.06%, a year-on-year decline of 11.27 percentage points over last year, the loss-making enterprises loss amounted to 124 million yuan, an increase of 30.18%. Industrial comprehensive economic efficiency index of 150.18, higher than the same period last year 11.83 percentage points.
Construction
The annual construction industry added value of 817 million yuan, an increase of 9.7%. With a qualification level of 53 construction companies, completed the output value of 686 million yuan, an increase of 3.1%, housing construction area of 1,626,100 square meters, an increase of 3.62%, total profits of 9.23 million yuan, an increase of 37.15%.
Fixed asset investment
Fixed asset investment growth accelerated. In the large project investment amount of substantial growth and a substantial increase in new projects under the pull, the city's fixed asset investment growth rate accelerated significantly. Annual social investment in fixed assets completed 6.724 billion yuan, an increase of 30.8%. Of which 6.177 billion yuan of urban investment, an increase of 29.5%, in the town investment, capital construction completed investment of 3.745 billion yuan, an increase of 33.7%, renewal and transformation of investment completed 948 million yuan, an increase of 28.8%, real estate development investment completed 1.079 billion yuan, an increase of 21.7%. The drive of large projects is obvious, the annual investment completion amounted to more than 10 million yuan of 128 projects, completed investment of 4.218 billion yuan, accounting for 62.73% of the total social investment, becoming an important factor in driving investment growth. A substantial increase in new projects is to pull the city's rapid growth in investment is another important factor. The year started 309 new projects, completed investment of 3.1 billion yuan. From the distribution of investment in the industry, the largest total investment in water conservancy and environmental public **** facilities management industry, electricity, gas and water production and supply industry, transportation, post and telecommunications and manufacturing industry, the four sectors of the investment were completed 944 million yuan, 693 million yuan, 474 million yuan, 473 million yuan, accounting for 69% of the investment in capital construction. Investment from the three industries, the primary industry investment completed 507 million yuan, an increase of 234.5%; the secondary industry investment completed 1.986 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 9.9%, of which 1.984 billion yuan of industrial investment, a decline of 10.01%; the tertiary industry investment completed 3.684 billion yuan, an increase of 52.7%.
Annual real estate development investment completed 1.079 billion yuan, an increase of 21.67% over the previous year. Among them, residential investment completed 731 million yuan, accounting for 67.7% of the development investment. Real estate construction area of 2,085,600 square meters, an increase of 5.6%, of which the residential construction area of 157,300 square meters, an increase of 3.1%; commercial real estate sales area of 380,900 square meters, an increase of 8.3%, of which the sales of residential area of 334,900 square meters, an increase of 27.3%. Real estate new construction area of 584,500 square meters, basically the same as the previous year.
Transportation
Transportation continues to develop, the comprehensive transport capacity to further strengthen. 2005, the annual road cargo transport 22,397,700 tons, an increase of 6.15%; waterway cargo transport 1,889,000 tons, an increase of 56.76%; civil aviation cargo and mail throughput of 1261.3 tons. The annual road passenger transportation volume of 29.68 million people, an increase of 6.19%; waterway passenger transportation volume of 354,000 people, an increase of 1.14%; civil aviation passenger transportation volume of 200,000 people. Beihai Airport took off and landed 3,553 flights throughout the year.
Telecommunications
Telecommunications business grew steadily, and communication capacity was further enhanced. The annual total postal and telecommunications business completed 1.401 billion yuan, an increase of 5.21% over the previous year, of which the total telecommunications business 1.357 billion yuan, an increase of 5.43%; the total postal business of 0.44 billion yuan, a decline of 1.15%. At the end of the year, the total capacity of municipal telephone exchanges was 576,800 doors; at the end of the year, there were 405,500 fixed telephone users (including SmarTone), of which 269,700 were residential telephone users; 390,800 were mobile telephone users. Urban telephone penetration rate of 32 / 100 people.
Tourism
The annual reception of domestic and foreign tourists 4,433,800, an increase of 10.47% over the previous year, of which 30,200 foreign tourists, an increase of 19.32%. Total tourism revenue of 2.005 billion yuan, an increase of 12.26%, tourism foreign exchange earnings of 6.42 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 16.09%. There are 36 star-rated hotels in the city, 19 above three stars, and 36 foreign star-rated hotels. Beihai City is rich in tourism resources, and the comprehensive advantages of marine tourism resources are more prominent. Sea water, beaches, islands, seafood, marine treasures, marine forests, underwater corals, marine culture, beach marine sports, sea routes, constituting a "ten perfect" marine tourism system. 1984 since the rapid development of the tourism industry in 1988 as China's key tourist cities, has become an important coastal tourist city in southern China. The city has become an important coastal tourism city in southern China.
Domestic Trade
Total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 4.624 billion yuan, an increase of 13.58%. Among them: the urban area to achieve total retail sales of consumer goods 2.812 billion yuan, an increase of 13.69% over the previous year, Hepu County to achieve total retail sales of consumer goods 1.812 billion yuan, an increase of 13.41% over the previous year.
By sales geography, urban retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 2.812 billion yuan, an increase of 13.69% over the previous year; retail sales in counties amounted to 929 million yuan, an increase of 13.69%, and retail sales below counties amounted to 882 million yuan, an increase of 13.12%.
Sales by industry, wholesale and retail retail sales of 3.697 billion yuan, an increase of 13.78% over the previous year; catering retail sales of 559 million yuan, an increase of 13.04%; retail sales of other industries 367 million yuan, an increase of 12.41%.
External Economy
The situation of foreign trade export and utilization of foreign capital is good. Annual foreign trade imports and exports totaled 184.68 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 35.7%, including imports of 59.24 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 44.18%, exports of 125.43 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 32.03%. Annual approval of the utilization of foreign investment projects 32, an increase of 10. The actual utilization of foreign capital of 23.87 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 20.98%.
Border small trade (stone port terminal) exports 808,400 yuan, an increase of 13.86% year-on-year, imports of 38,938,200 yuan, an increase of 41.56%.
Finance
The balance of all deposits in financial institutions was 16.180 billion yuan, an increase of 8.76% over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of corporate deposits was 2.374 billion yuan, a decrease of 6.38% over the beginning of the year; the balance of urban and rural residents' savings deposits was 11.172 billion yuan, an increase of 11.18% over the beginning of the year. The balance of loans of financial institutions was 12.726 billion yuan, up 9.92% from the beginning of the year, of which 1.994 billion yuan of industrial loans, up 20.37% from the beginning of the year, 1.720 billion yuan of agricultural loans, up 21.57% from the beginning of the year. Annual bank cash income of 53.986 billion yuan, cash expenditures of 53.711 billion yuan, the balance of cash back 275 million yuan.
Annual premium income of 225 million yuan, an increase of 14.83%.
Education
Higher education has achieved a breakthrough, and basic education has made solid progress. University Park was completed and put into use, the first university into the park - Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beihai College began enrollment, the end of the city's history of no undergraduate colleges and universities. 2005 the city **** there are five general institutions of higher learning, 411 teachers, 71,100 students; 12 junior colleges, 561 teachers, 10,100 students; 91 general secondary schools, 5,500 teachers, 114,400 students with 114,400 students; 411 elementary schools with 7,361 teachers and 167,500 students. There are 208 kindergartens with 38,000 kindergarteners. The city's junior high school graduation rate of 74.4%, elementary school graduation rate of 99.6%, school-age children enrollment rate of 99.6%.
Culture
New achievements in cultural endeavors. In the Chinese minority culture and art foundation organized by the "sunset show - the second session of the Chinese old and middle-aged art competition", the city's participation in the dance "net mother", "picking the moon" were awarded the Chrysanthemum Gold Medal in the competition. In the Chinese Theatre Association sponsored the fifth Chinese opera "Red Plum Award" young actors competition, the city's participation in the play "playing the god told the temple" won the silver medal. In "guangxi children's song new work creation selection and singing competition", the city team won 6 gold, 4 silver, 6 bronze good results, and won 4 excellent award, 1 excellent organization award, the number of gold medals ranked first in the region. The songs "Working Ballad" and "Girl in Charge" created by Lin Hai, a national second-grade composer of the Municipal Institute of Literary and Artistic Creation, won the Excellent Songwriting Award of the National Songwriting Competition of "Under the Same Blue Sky, Migrant Workers in Love". The 2nd Beihai Yintan Cultural Celebrity PEN Meeting was successfully held. Beihai City Record was published, Beihai Yearbook won the national special prize. 2005 end, the city **** there are three performing arts organizations, two cultural centers. There are 3 public **** libraries, 1 museum and 1 archive above the county level. The collection of books in public **** libraries amounted to 387,400 books (items). Township cultural stations 26. Cinema, theater 17. The city's radio population coverage rate of 97.3%, TV population coverage rate of 98%.
Health
Medical services continue to improve the level of urban and rural health care service network is further improved. 2005, the end of the city **** has all kinds of health institutions 359 (excluding individual), including hospitals, health centers 41, outpatient clinics (Institute) 302, maternal and child health care 3. Hospitals, health centers, 2885 beds. Various types of health professionals and technicians 6,797 people (excluding individuals), including 2,292 doctors. New rural cooperative medical care continues to promote. The number of people participating in the new rural cooperative medical care amounted to 407,000 people. Health epidemic prevention has achieved good results. The city did not find human infection of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, the incidence of infectious diseases is controlled at a low level, the city has no major outbreaks of infectious diseases epidemic, no Class A infectious diseases.
Population
The total population has maintained steady growth. According to public security department statistics, at the end of 2005, the city's household population reached 1,492,400, an increase of 13,700 over the previous year, an increase of 0.93%, of which the urban population of 557,900, an increase of 0.83 million, an increase of 1.52%. The city's birth rate of 11.21 ‰, down 1.32 thousand points from the previous year; population mortality rate of 2.9 ‰, down 2.84 thousand points from the previous year; natural population growth rate of 8.31 ‰, an increase of 1.52 thousand points from the previous year.
Language
Several dialects are spoken in Beihai, mainly Baihua, Hakka and Mandarin. The original native dialect is Lianzhou Baihua, which is distributed in Lianzhou Town, Xiba Town and Shikang Town in present-day Hepu County, Dijiao Town and Gaode Town in Haicheng District of Beihai City, and Baihutou in Yinhai District. In Hepu County, Hakka is spoken in the towns of Shankou, Gongguan, Zhakou and Quzhang. As for the Baihua spoken in the urban area of Beihai, it is the most official dialect of Beihai nowadays and belongs to the Qinlian family of Cantonese. According to Chen Tao, an expert in Cantonese dialect at Jinan University, Beihai Baihua is a fusion of Cantonese and Hakka, forming a school of its own with strong characteristics of the fishing villages in the Gulf of Tonkin.
Since the reform and opening up, Beihai has seen a large influx of immigrants from abroad, so Mandarin has become increasingly popular. Therefore, Beihai city is now a triad of Beihai vernacular, Lianzhou dialect and Mandarin.