Provincial Ministries: As the State Council's constituent departments, directly under the State Council, the National Health Commission, the State Administration of Market Supervision and Administration, etc. are positive ministerial units (the National Health Insurance Bureau for the vice-ministerial level). And part of the State Council ministries and commissions managed by the State Bureau, such as the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (managed by the National Health Commission), the State Drug Administration (managed by the State Administration for Market Supervision and Administration) is a vice-ministerial unit.
Division: Several divisions within ministries, such as the Department of Medicine under the Health Commission and the Department of Prices under the Development and Reform Commission, are at the division level. Provincial and municipal health commissions are provincial administrative units, also at this level.
County level: Municipal health bureaus, which are subordinate units of municipal governments, are at the county level.
Countryside Section: For example, the Information Section under the XX City Health Bureau is a countryside section.
Next, in accordance with the logic of the three medical linkage (medical, pharmaceutical, medical insurance), we will detail the functional positioning of these government agencies, and cooperation with other agencies:
Medicine National Health Commission (Medical Reform Office, Hospital Authority, Pharmaceutical Administration, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine)
Medicine National Health Commission (Medical Reform Office, Hospital Authority, Pharmaceutical Administration, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine)
Medicine National Health Commission (Medical Reform Office, Hospital Authority, Pharmaceutical Administration, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine)
Medicine State Drug Administration (former - State Food and Drug Administration (CFDA), food and drug functions split, the country's new State Drug Administration (NMPA) under the State Administration of Market Supervision))
Medicine National Health Care Security Bureau (originally the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, now human society and health insurance separate, is the level of the department)
The second, medical-National Health Commission
National Health Commission, also often referred to as the National Health Commission, is the State Council's constituent units, the level of the ministry. It implements the guidelines and policies of the CPC Central Committee on health work and decision-making, and adheres to and strengthens the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC on health work in the course of fulfilling its duties. Organize the formulation of national health policy, coordinate and promote the deepening of the reform of the medical and health system, the implementation of disease prevention and control planning, the development of the national drug policy and the basic drug system, the development of medical institutions & medical service industry management and supervision and implementation, guidance for the local health work, management of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and so on.Internal, management bodies
1.internal institutions (part)
The National Health Commission, within the 19 institutions, the general policy often appear: planning, development and information technology department, the Department of Medicine, the Department of Health, the Department of the Aging, the Department of maternal and child health, occupational health, and the Department of Health. The Department of Planning, Development and Informatization, the Department of Medical Affairs, the Department of Elderly Health, the Department of Maternal and Child Health, and the Department of Occupational Health are all internal agencies.2. Management organizations (part)
We often refer to the Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine - vice-ministerial level), CDC (National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention - vice-ministerial level), are all national bureaus under the management of the National Health Commission.Synergistic Organizations (Partial)
1. National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC)
The NCHK is responsible for carrying out demographic monitoring and early warning, formulating fertility policies, researching and proposing policy recommendations on the quantity, quality, structure, and distribution of the population in relation to fertility, and promoting the development of the NCHK. The NCHK is responsible for carrying out population monitoring and early warning work, formulating fertility policies, researching and proposing policies on the quantity, quality, structure and distribution of the population in relation to fertility, promoting the integration of fertility policies with relevant economic and social policies, participating in the formulation of population development plans and policies, and implementing the relevant tasks in the national population development plan. The National Development and Reform Commission is responsible for organizing the monitoring and assessment of population changes and their impact on trends, establishing a system of population forecasting and prediction, carrying out assessments of the demographic impact of major policy decisions, improving the consultative mechanism for major population policies, researching and proposing a national population development strategy, formulating population development plans and policies, researching and proposing policies for the coordinated and sustainable development of population in conjunction with the economy, society, resources and the environment and for the integrated promotion of the long-term and balanced development of the population. It also studies and proposes policies to promote the long-term balanced development of population in a comprehensive manner.2.National Market Supervision Administration
The National Health Commission is responsible for the risk assessment of food safety, and in conjunction with the State Administration for Market Supervision and Administration and other departments, it formulates and implements food safety risk monitoring programs. The National Health Commission through food safety risk monitoring or received reports of food safety risks may exist, should be immediately organized to carry out testing and food safety risk assessment, and timely notification to the State Administration of Market Supervision and other departments of the results of the food safety risk assessment of the food safety conclusions, the State Administration of Market Supervision and other departments should be immediately taken measures. State Administration for Market Supervision and Administration and other departments in the supervision and management of the need for food safety risk assessment, should be promptly proposed to the National Health Commission.3. National Health Security Bureau (Health Insurance Bureau)
The National Health Commission, the National Health Security Bureau and other departments in the medical, health insurance, medicine and other aspects of the strengthening of the system, policy convergence, the establishment of a mechanism for communication and consultation, and synergistic promotion of reforms to improve the efficiency of the use of health care resources and the level of health care protection.4. State Drug Administration (Drug Administration)
The State Drug Administration, in conjunction with the National Health Commission to organize the National Pharmacopoeia Committee and the development of the National Pharmacopoeia, the establishment of major adverse drug reactions and adverse events of medical devices to inform each other and the joint disposal mechanism.Three, medicine - State Administration of Market Supervision and Administration
is the State Council's constituent units, full ministerial level. Responsible for the comprehensive supervision and management of the market, responsible for the unified registration of market entities, responsible for monopoly unified law enforcement, responsible for the supervision and management of the market order, responsible for the integrated coordination of food safety supervision and management, responsible for the supervision and management of food safety, management of the State Drug Administration, the State Intellectual Property Office.1. Internal organization (part)
Food Production Safety Supervision and Management Division. Analysis and mastery of food safety situation in the field of production, the formulation of food production supervision and management and food producers to implement the main responsibility of the system and organize the implementation of measures. Guide enterprises to establish and improve food safety traceability system.
Food Safety Supervision and Management Division. Analysis of food safety situation in the field of circulation and catering services, the development of food circulation, catering services, market sales of edible agricultural products supervision and management and food operators to implement the main responsibility of the system and measures, organization and implementation and guidance to carry out supervision and inspection work. Guiding major events food safety protection work. Organize the investigation and handling of related major violations.
Special Food Safety Supervision and Management Division. Analysis of health food, special medical use formula food and infant formula milk powder and other special food safety situation, the formulation of special food registration, filing and supervision and management of systems and measures and organization and implementation. Organize the investigation and handling of related major violations.
2. Management Organization (part)
State Drug Administration - managed by the State Administration of Market Supervision. Responsible for the registration of drugs, medical devices and cosmetics, standards management, quality management; responsible for licensed pharmacists qualification access management, etc.. The State Drug Administration is responsible for the development of drugs, medical devices and cosmetics regulatory system, responsible for drugs, medical devices and cosmetics development process licensing, inspection and punishment. Market supervision of the implementation of hierarchical management, drug regulatory agencies are only set up to the provincial level, the supervision of drug sales and marketing behavior, by the municipal and county market supervision departments to undertake unified. Provincial drug supervision and management departments are responsible for the production of drugs, medical devices, cosmetics, licensing, inspection and punishment, as well as drug wholesale licensing, retail chain headquarters licensing, Internet sales of third-party platforms for the record and inspection and punishment. Market supervision and management departments at the city and county levels are responsible for the licensing, inspection and punishment of drug retailing and medical device operation, as well as the inspection and punishment of cosmetic operation and the quality of drug and medical device use.
Four, health insurance - State Medical Security Bureau
The People's Republic of China **** and the State Medical Security Bureau is directly under the State Council. Responsible for the development of medical insurance financing and treatment policies; organization of the development of drugs, medical supplies prices and medical services, medical service facilities charges and other policies; the development of drugs, medical supplies bidding and procurement policies and supervise the implementation; guidance for drugs, medical supplies bidding and procurement platform construction; supervision and management of medical services within the scope of the medical insurance and medical costs, according to the law to investigate and deal with the medical insurance The field of illegal behavior, etc..1. Internal Organizations (Part)
Treatment and Security Division (formulating policies on financing and treatment of medical insurance, and coordinating urban and rural medical insurance treatment standards)
Medicine Service Management Division (formulating medical insurance catalogs and treatment policies, and coordinating urban and rural medical insurance treatment standards)
Medicine Service Management Division (formulating medical insurance catalogs and treatment policies).
Medicine Service Management Division (formulating medical insurance directories and payment standards, establishing dynamic adjustment mechanisms, formulating rules for negotiating access to medical insurance directories, and organizing their implementation. Formulate medical insurance agreement and payment management for designated medical institutions, and management methods and settlement policies for medical treatment in other places. Organize and promote the reform of health insurance payment methods)
Pharmaceutical prices and bidding and purchasing division (formulate the price of medicines, medical consumables and medical services, medical service fees and organize the implementation of policies, establish price information monitoring and information dissemination system. Formulate and supervise the implementation of policies on bidding and purchasing, distribution and settlement management of medicines and medical consumables, and promote the construction of bidding and purchasing platforms)
Division of Fund Supervision (formulate and organize the implementation of supervision and management of the medical insurance fund. Supervision and management of medical services and medical costs included in the scope of payment of medical insurance, standardize the operation of medical insurance, investigate and deal with violations of the law in the field of medical insurance in accordance with the law
V. Frequently Asked Questions
1.Health Planning Commission or Health Care Commission?
卫健委. In March 2018, the 13th National People's Congress considered and passed that the National Health and Family Planning Commission (formerly often referred to as the Health Planning Commission) would no longer be retained, and that the National Health and Wellness Commission (now the National Health and Wellness Commission) would be established. This also marks the transformation of China's health care industry from focusing on the treatment of diseases to focusing on the life and health of the masses and building a healthy China.2. Who will issue the Internet hospital license?
The so-called Internet hospital license, in fact, is a hospital - medical institutions license on the name of the institution's second name, so the license by who to issue, we have to return to the medical institutions license licensing authority who is generally the local health commission (XX Provincial Health Commission, XX Municipal Health Bureau)3. medical service price who to set?
The price of the "Internet Plus" medical service, for example, is the price of the government's pricing, and is usually determined by the Medical Insurance Bureau's charge for the admission of the items and the price of the items.
4. Who is in charge of the hospital?
The Health Commission. To be precise, the National Health Commission within the organization - the Department of Medical Affairs (former Medical Affairs Bureau, January 24, 2022, the National Health Commission Medical Affairs Bureau renamed the Department of Medical Affairs, undertake the formulation of medical institutions and medical personnel, medical technology applications, medical quality and medical services and other industry management policies and norms, standards and supervise the implementation of the work, undertake to promote the development of mental health and mental health, nursing, Rehabilitation work; the development of public hospital operation supervision, performance evaluation and assessment system5.
Social security is a combination of health insurance and other social security insurance (pension insurance, unemployment insurance, work injury insurance, maternity insurance, etc.).6. Are social security cards and health insurance cards the same card?
Medicare card is the proof of the insured person's daily visit to the doctor, social security card is the social security bureau unified planning and issuance of the medical card and social security card is not necessarily one, some places are separated from the two cards, but can be used in the time of medical treatment. The electronic health insurance card is issued by the national health insurance information platform.