Artificial intelligence is most likely to disrupt the field is: 1, artificial intelligence to open up more possibilities in the field of health care, artificial intelligence to make the study of diseases more efficient, the future of artificial intelligence may be able to give more help to children with autism.2, artificial intelligence to make the drones become smarter, the work of ecologists to improve the AI system to give the drones more efficient.3, artificial intelligence to make the astronomical observations More labor-saving.4. Artificial intelligence has a broad future in educational change.
Two years ago, a very popular book, "The Age of Big Data," appeared in major bookstores, and became a book that people scrambled to read. It may be one of the few paper books that still wins public praise in the digital age.
The age of big data is upon us
The Internet has been around for decades and has profoundly affected our clothing, food, housing, medicine and all the behaviors of our daily lives. From travel to hospital visits, we can digitize these behaviors and accumulate huge amounts of data as a result. But the logical correlations that exist behind the numbers may not be clear to us in the era of big data, much less the ability to make accurate predictions about our next behavior by analyzing that data.
In early 2016, Nature, the internationally renowned academic journal, introduced Google's intelligent system AlphaGo in detail in the form of a cover article, but the response was average. Even wise scholars in the industry did not anticipate that it was about to start a change.
The classic "man-machine war"
On March 9, the game between the intelligent system AlphaGo and the South Korean Go master Lee Sedol attracted the attention of a large number of people. With a final record of 4:1, it picked off the human Go master, thus opening the curtain on the history of artificial intelligence.
This year, the intelligent system AlphaGo once again swept the Go world. After playing against Chinese Go master Ke Jie, AlphaGo retired with a clean sweep and announced its permanent retirement from the game. At the same time, it has opened up another exciting field: medicine.
Artificial intelligence opens up more possibilities in medicine
In fact, the use of artificial intelligence in science is already in full swing. To some extent, it is changing the situation of scientific research at the moment. Recently, even the famous U.S. academic journal "Science" (Science) also published a special issue of artificial intelligence, which shows that the impact of artificial intelligence is becoming more and more powerful. What impact will the era of artificial intelligence have on science and promote scientific research? How will researchers utilize AI to help their scientific work? The following areas will tell you the answer ......
Artificial intelligence makes disease research more efficient
Life sciences have been developing rapidly, especially genomics and proteomics, which have turned life sciences into a big data discipline.
For example, autism, which is mainly caused by genetic mutations and has nothing to do with acquired exposure to the environment, accounts for nearly 1 percent of children in the United States.
Future artificial intelligence may be able to give more help to autistic children
Researchers already know that many genes in the human body are related to autism, but these genes still contribute only 20% to autism, the remaining 80% of the proportion of autism, and more than 20,000 other genes in the human body complex association, we still do not know, through artificial intelligence, we can be from the human body's 20,000 genes, 3 billion bases, the number of children with autism, and the number of children with autism. genes and 3 billion base pairs to find genes or gene mutations associated with autism.
Artificial intelligence can perform intelligent analysis more quickly
In the past, the amount of work involved would have been unimaginable if it had been done by hand. By analyzing it with an intelligent system, computational biologists can easily find the genes linked to autism.
Artificial Intelligence Makes Drones Smarter
The combination of drones and artificial intelligence has also brought about many changes.
Artificial intelligence gives drones more possible applications
such as improved work for ecologists. In the past, if they investigated the flora and fauna in a remote habitat, they had to trek across mountains and hills, which was extremely labor-intensive. But if this work is given to data-trained artificial intelligence, which is loaded into drones, the efficiency of ecological surveys will be greatly improved, which also highlights the unique advantages of artificial intelligence in image recognition.
Artificial Intelligence System Gives Drones Higher Efficiency
Drones loaded with AI systems can also explore areas that are inaccessible to human beings, and record the vegetation, temperature, and soil, greatly expanding the boundaries of human exploration of nature. In addition, drones can also monitor forest fires. By transmitting back the images, it can judge the fire situation, so that firefighters can take reasonable measures to extinguish the fire.
Artificial Intelligence Makes Astronomical Observations Less Laborious
In astronomy, machine learning can also be applied to real-time astronomical investigations, for example, by training an artificial intelligence system so that it can be used in an astronomical telescope known as the Palomar Transient Factory to explore the the starry sky and be able to find clue-like clues in the vastness of the stars.
Exploring the vastness of the starry sky with artificial intelligence
It could go a long way toward freeing up astronomers' time and effort in this area, as well as improving the quality of their work, since the human eye not only gets fatigued, but also has a hard time recognizing two images that are close to each other. By training the AI system, distinguishing between two images that are classically similar takes only a few pixels.
Artificial Intelligence makes diagnosing skin diseases more accurate
Artificial Intelligence has clearly surpassed the phenomenon of many people in terms of diagnosing skin diseases. We know that the systematic training of a doctor requires more than 10 years of education, but the training of a qualified artificial intelligence recognition system, the time spent is much shorter, only a few months, we can complete a qualified artificial intelligence system, and can also be mass production.
Fully automated treatments common in sci-fi movies
This year, researchers from Stanford University have surpassed the accuracy of human doctors by training an AI system so that it can diagnose skin cancer. In the future, scientists want to plan to apply it to cell phones so that it can be used more widely. But the accuracy of image recognition still needs to be improved, so we'll need to refine the technology before it becomes commonplace.
How neural network systems can find new particles from the Big Bang, image from nature
Artificial intelligence makes social data more specific
The rise of social networks has allowed hundreds of millions of people to establish online social relationships on the Internet, which has led to the formation of online social environments. The social network is a place where we can express our true feelings and emotions through our words and actions. The collection and analysis of social network data by artificial intelligence plays an important role in the development of social networks.
Facebook has become an important part of many people's lives
For example, the Center for Positive Psychology at the University of Pennsylvania conducted a 29,000-person survey on Facebook to determine the mood of 29,000 people, and then analyzed 28,000 of them by analyzing the content of their updates on Facebook. to determine their mood. In fact, through the social network information, researchers have been based on a large amount of user information, so as to analyze the user's income, personality, political tendencies.
Artificial Intelligence Optimizes Education
Many people consider AI to be the "silver bullet" for the future of education, with the so-called "silver bullet" referring to the killer app that solves tough problems. The idea is that AI will have a wide range of benefits in the education sector. Artificial intelligence has the potential to liberate us from memorizing knowledge and produce new, creative knowledge in the field of education. This shift, but also continue to the present time our education concepts in a timely manner to update, otherwise it is easy to be eliminated in the age of AI.
Artificial Intelligence in education change there is a broad future
For example, AI robots excel in traditional test-based education. This year's college entrance exams saw AI tested extensively on different occasions. Although the overall results are not the best at the moment, they are still able to come out as a top student with outstanding results after months of training on a huge database (question bank). The excellent performance of AI in test-taking gives us a glimpse of its vast applications in this field in the future.
Artificial intelligence still has its pitfalls
As artificial intelligence develops, it is bound to have an impact on our lives. For example, shopping websites, by accurately analyzing the user's shopping information, so as to accurately position the user to push relevant information. The precise positioning it brings to advertisers also poses a great threat to user influence.
Artificial Intelligence also poses a number of ethical challenges in terms of how to protect our privacy and how to secure our data so that it is not accessed by insurance companies and marketing firms, which in turn can discriminate against us.
Security still a challenge
Human society has ushered in the era of artificial intelligence, which has long plagued scientists and data analysts around the world. We are able to look behind the "noisy" data for patterns of activity and make accurate predictions about the next stage of behavior. This is how AI will play a crucial role in changing our future.