Hezhang County, belonging to Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the northwestern part of Guizhou Province, Wujiang River, the northern source of the Liuchong River and the southern source of the Sanqiao River upstream of the East Yunnan Plateau to the Qianzhong mountain hills over the Uygur Mountains tilted zone, located in the east longitude of 104 ° 10 ′ 28 "~ 105 ° 01 '23 "North latitude of 26 ° 46 ′ 12 ″ ~ 27 ° 28 '18 "East and West, 85.276 kilometers, north and south wide 77.696 kilometers, east of Bijie, Nayong, west of Weining, south of Liupanshui, north of the border of Yunnan Province, Zhenxiong, Yiliang, an area of 3,250 square kilometers, with a total population of 798,700 (2013), *** stationed in Chengguan Town.
In 2013, Hezhang County completed a GDP of 6.616 billion yuan, an increase of 16.4% compared with 2012, of which 1.946 billion yuan was completed in the primary industry, 1.773 billion yuan was completed in the secondary industry, and 2.896 billion yuan was completed in the tertiary industry. Famous attractions in the territory are Hezhang Yelang National Forest Park, and there are Chinese national key cultural relics protection unit Coke ruins.
On September 25, 2018, it was awarded the honorary title of "2018 Comprehensive Demonstration County of E-commerce into Rural Areas" by the Ministry of Commerce. 2018, Hezhang County, Guizhou Province, realized a major breakthrough in the search for lead and zinc ores in pig arch ponds.
Basic introduction Chinese name ：赫章县 Foreign name ：Hezhang County Alias ：赫章 Administrative district category ：县 Affiliated area ：Bijie City, Guizhou Province Subordinate areas ：城关镇, baiguo town, ma'ao town, etc. *** Residence ：城关镇 Telephone area code ：0857 Postal code ：553200 Geographic location ：Northwestern Guizhou Province Area ：3250 square kilometers Population : 798,700 (2013) Dialect ：Southwest Mandarin Climate conditions ：Subtropical monsoon climate Famous attractions ：Lobu Stone Forest, Chive Ping Airport ：Bijie Airport Train station ：Bijie Station License plate code ：Gui F Administrative code ：520527 County head ：Hu Hai (2016) Establishment, administrative divisions, location, topography, hydrology, climate, natural resources, mineral resources, botanical resources, hydroelectric power, population and ethnic groups, population and ethnicity, location, climate, natural resources, mineral resources, plant resources, water energy, water resources, water resources, water resources, water resources, water resources, water resources, water resources, water resources, water resources, water resources, water resources, water resources, water resources, water resources, water resources, water resources, water resources, water resources, water resources, water resources Resources,Population,Ethnicity,Economy,Overview,Primary Industry,Secondary Industry,Tertiary Industry,Social Construction,Education,Culture,Infrastructure,Social Security,Transportation,Folklore,Tourism,Establishment History Hezhang County belonged to the "Chishui" tribe during the Neolithic period. Hezhang County Chengguan town scenery Xia time, the county for the Liangzhou south of the desert service land. It is also a place where you can find the names of the people you want to talk to. The place name of the place name is "PUMA", which means "place name" in Chinese. In the Warring States period, it belonged to the Yelang State. In the early Han Dynasty, the county was abolished. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, it was abolished, but in the sixth year of Emperor Wu's reign (135), it was reset, and was attached to Gandhara County. Han Yongchu two years (108), the southern part of Gandhara will be changed to Gandhara belongs to the country, the rule of Zhuti, Hanyang belongs to it. Shu Han changed Gandhara to Zhuti County, leading Hanyang and other 5 counties. Jin to south qi, under the south ningzhou zhuti county. In the second year of Liang Taiqing (548), Cuan Zan occupied Ningzhou and abolished all the counties belonging to it, and Hanyang County administrative system was disintegrated. Tang Dynasty set up tie up small state, now the county belongs to Baozhou. Tianbao ten years (751), attached to Nanzhao. Song belongs to Usa department. To yuan ten years (1273), the wusar department attached yuan, thirteen years (1276), set the wusar road, fifteen years (1278), set the wusar military and civil administration, twenty-one years (1284), changed into the wusar military and civil propaganda, twenty-four years (1287), rose to the wusar wumeng propaganda consolation division, under the yunnan province, the county belongs to the wusar jurisdiction. Yuan Shun emperor to Yuan years (1335), under the Sichuan province. In the Ming Dynasty, the county has been under the jurisdiction of the Wuzha. Hongwu fourteen years (1381), Wu Sa attached to the Ming, set Wu Sa Tu Zhifu, under the Yunnan Department of General Affairs; fifteen years (1382) set Wu Sa Wei Commanding Division, under the Yunnan Department of General Affairs; sixteen years (1383) changed to the Sichuan Department of General Affairs. Yongle twelve years (1414), under the Guizhou Department. Qing kangxi four years (1665), cut WuSaWei, set AnNingFu; five years renamed WeiNingFu, now HeZhang belongs to. Yongzheng eight years (1730), down to the state of Weining Fu, now the county belongs to it, to the end of the Qing dynasty. Republic of China in two years (1913), Weining changed the state for the county; seven years (1918), Weining County Shengpo sub-county moved to rule the Hezhang, renamed the Hezhang sub-county; thirty-one years (1942), under the fourth administrative inspectorate district of Guizhou Province. In 1950, under the Guizhou Province Bijie Prefecture, now belongs to Bijie City. At the end of 2007, it had 456 administrative villages in 27 townships. Administrative divisions As of 2013, Hezhang County has 21 townships (including 12 minority townships), 6 towns, 456 villages and 9 communities. Hezhang County under the jurisdiction of Chengguan Township, Baiguo Township, Ma'ao Township, Caixin Township, Liuquhe Township, Nomachuan Township, Shuitangbao Yi Miao Township, Dai Township, Xingfa Miao Miao Yi Hui Township, Songlinpo Bai Yi Miao Township, Pheijie Yi Miao Township, Zhushichi Yi Miao Township, Luozou Township, Shuangping Yi Miao Township, Tieshihui Miao Township, Fuxue Yi Miao Township, Cola Yi Miao Township, Dezhuo Township, Hezhen Yi Miao Township, Anlexi Township, Structural Yi Miao Township, Zhuming Township, Guji Township, Zhezhuang Township, Guda Miao and Yi Township, Weixiao Township, and Pingshan Township. On November 9, 2017, the people of Guizhou Province *** officially issued the "Provincial People's *** on agreeing to the administrative division adjustment of some townships in Hezhang County Approval Reply" (Qianfu letter [2017] No. 230), which replied: I. Agreed to abolish Dedzhuo Township, Pingshan Township, Zhezhuang Township, Guji Township, Zhuming Township, Luozhou Township, respectively, to establish Dedzhuo Township, Pingshan Township, Zhezhuang Township, Guji Township, Zhuming Township, Luozhou Township, and to remove the townships After the establishment of the township administrative area and *** station remains unchanged. Second, agreed to abolish Chengguan Town, set Shuanghe Street, Shuanghe Street jurisdiction of the original Chengguan Town administrative area, the street office in the lion community (the former Chengguan Town people *** station); agreed to abolish Baiguo Town, set Baiguo Street, Baiguo Street jurisdiction of the original Baiguo Town administrative area, the street office in the seven Bay community (the former Baiguo Town people *** station). Location territory Hezhang County is located in the northwestern part of Guizhou Province, Wujiang River north source of six Chonghe and the south source of the three branches of the river upstream of the East Yunnan Plateau to the Qianzhong mountain hills over the Wumeng mountainous tilted zone, is located in the east longitude 104 ° 10 ′ 28 "~ 105 ° 01 '23 "North latitude 26 ° 46 ′ 12 ″ ~ 27 ° 28 '18 ″. It is adjacent to Bijie and Nayong in the east, Weining in the west, Liupanshui in the south, and Zhenxiong and Yiliang in Yunnan Province in the north. The county town is 300 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital, and 96 kilometers away from the seat of the regional administrative office. The county has a total area of 3242.74 square kilometers. Hezhang County Terrain Hezhang County territory by the Shehu Liangzi, structure Liangzi, three Wangping, leek Ping and other large mountain division, terrain northwest, southwest and south of the higher, northeast low. The territory has high and steep slopes, overlapping peaks, longitudinal gullies and deep rivers. The county's highest peak (also the highest point in Guizhou) is 2900.6 meters above sea level, the lowest point of the Shakai River 1230 meters above sea level, the average altitude of 1996 meters. Hydrology Hezhang County County within the Yangtze River Basin of the Wujiang River system and the Wujiang River Basin, the Wujiang River system and divided into six Chonghe and Sanchuanhe two sub-basins, six Chonghe basin area of 2,130 square kilometers, Sanchuanhe basin area of 479 square kilometers, a total area of 2,609 square kilometers, respectively, accounted for the county's total area of 64.8 percent and 14.8 percent. Wujiang River basin of the six Chong River and the three branches of the river basin area of 79.6% of the county; Hezhang County There are 19 main streams and tributaries in the territory of the total length of the river 357km. Hengjiang River basin of the Luoze River basin area of 526.63K square meters, accounting for 16.2% of the county area. Climate Hezhang warm temperate cool spring dry summer wet climate zone, frost-free period of 206 ~ 255 days. Temperature difference between the day, the annual difference is small, the average annual temperature of 10 ℃ ~ 13.6 ℃, the highest temperature of 33.6 ℃, the lowest temperature -3.0 ℃, the total annual cumulative temperature of 3,650 ℃ ~ 4,964 ℃, the average annual rainfall of 785.5 ~ 1,068 millimeters, 55% of the annual rainfall is concentrated in the June-August, the average annual rainfall of 174 days, the number of sunshine hours of 1,260.8 ~ 1,548.3 hours, the frost-free period of 210-250 days. 210-250 days. Light conditions are good, high solar radiation. Natural Resources Mineral Resources Hetzang County contains coal, iron, lead, zinc and other 25 kinds of metal and non-metallic ores, as of 2013, the proven coal reserves of about 5.75 billion tons; iron ore reserves of 1.08 billion tons, accounting for 50% of the proven reserves in Guizhou Province; lead and zinc ore reserves of 7.818 million tons; copper ore reserves of 380,000 tons. Hezhang County In 2018, a major breakthrough in lead-zinc ore search was achieved in Pig Arch Pond, Hezhang County, Guizhou Province. Plant resources Hezhang County county forests, grasslands cover an area of significant ratio, the territory is rich in buckwheat, walnuts, cherries, bittersweet tea, potatoes and other domestic specialties; Hezhang is one of the main production areas of Guizhou's Chinese medicinal herbs, there are thousands of kinds of Chinese medicinal herbs, including Poria, He Shouwu, Gentian Grass, Sequel, Tianma, Chaihu, one-footed Lotus, Yuan Muxiang, Houpuo, hawthorn, Ume, Semen Xiali, Ascidia, Succulent goat hogs, Phellodendron Bark, and so on. Hydraulic resources Hezhang County has more than 10 kilometers of 17 rivers, large drop, rapid flow, water. Available drop 1456 meters, hydroelectricity theoretical reserves of more than 80,000 kilowatts. Population and Ethnicity Population As of 2013, Hezhang County has a total population of 798,700, of which 93.56% is agricultural. Ethnicity There are 18 ethnic groups in Hezhang County, including Han, Yi, Miao, Hui and Buyi. Economy In 2013, Hezhang County's gross domestic product (GDP) amounted to 6.616 billion yuan, an increase of 16.4% compared with 2012, of which the primary industry amounted to 1.946 billion yuan, the secondary industry amounted to 1.773 billion yuan, and the tertiary industry amounted to 2.896 billion yuan. The total financial income was 1.02 billion yuan; the disposable income per capita of urban residents was 18,535 yuan; the net income per capita of farmers was 5,295 yuan. The total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to RMB 1.15 billion. The balance of deposits of financial institutions is 6.026 billion yuan; the balance of loans of financial institutions is 2.43 billion yuan. Comprehensive assessment of economic development increase than the advancement of the pre-ranking in the whole Guizhou Province ranked 34th, up 12 places from 2012. Primary Industry In 2013, Hezhang County planted 410,000 mu of walnuts, 150,500 mu of Chinese herbs, purchased 128,700 quintals of tobacco, constructed 5 vegetable bases and 2 potato bases, planted 32,600 mu of tea, and planted 0.7 million acres of new fine fruits. Completed the construction of 135 specialized farmers' cooperatives, planting farms and breeding farms. Built 1,000 rural household biogas digesters. Grain cultivation area of 1.423 million mu, total grain output reached 212,100 tons. Large livestock stocked 136,900 heads (horses), poultry stocked 1,006,000 feathers. The large livestock were put out 33,900 heads, and the poultry were put out 908,800 feathers. The total meat output of 48,400 tons, poultry egg production of 0.15 million tons, aquatic products production of 260 tons. The output value of animal husbandry reached 1.042 billion yuan. The annual gross agricultural output value of 2.535 billion yuan, compared with 2012, an increase of 9%. Hezhang walnut secondary industry In 2013, Hezhang County started 59 new industrial projects, built 78, 5 million yuan above-scale enterprises increased to 76. Completed coal production of 1.5 million tons, 1.26 million tons of iron ore, castings 329,000 tons, lead 10,300 tons, 27,300 tons of zinc. Enterprises 54, built 45, built a total of 430,000 square meters of standardized plant. Annual industrial output value of 6.68 billion yuan, compared with 2012, an increase of 20%; industrial added value of 1.76 billion yuan, more than 5 million yuan of large-scale industrial added value of 810 million yuan. Tertiary Industry In 2013, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Hezhang County amounted to RMB 1.15 billion, an increase of 13.2% compared with 2012. The balance of deposits of financial institutions was 6.026 billion yuan, an increase of 21.34% compared with 2012; the balance of loans of financial institutions was 2.43 billion yuan. Completed tourism revenue of 1.707 billion yuan. Social Construction Education As of 2010, there were 406 schools of various types in the county, including 31 general secondary schools, 5 vocational secondary schools, and 370 national primary schools. There are 114,331 students in school, of which, 2063 high school, 15,510 national middle school, 96,748 national primary; in 2007, Hezhang education full-time teachers 4,261 Chinese primary teachers, national middle school teachers 1,795 teachers, there are 333 high school teachers, vocational high school teachers 71. Hezhang County Education 2013, Hezhang County construction of a total investment of 1.08 billion yuan area of 754,400 square meters of the 762 education projects (of which 325 renewals, 437 new), the completion of 331 (of which the renewal of the completion of 302, the completion of 29 new), completed 203,600 square meters (of which 155,600 square meters of the renewal, 48,000 square meters of new), the completion of 203,600 square meters (of which 155,600 square meters of renewals, 48,000 square meters of new) million square meters, the new 48,000 square meters), the cumulative investment of 500 million yuan. The main secondary schools in Hezhang County: Hezhang County First Middle School, Hezhang County Second Middle School, Hezhang County Third Middle School, Hezhang County Experimental Middle School, Hezhang County Nationality Middle School, and Hezhang County Yingcai Middle School. Culture In 2013, Hezhang County on the night Lang National Forest Park Pingshan scenic area, Guda sinkhole group, Asilisi prairie, large leek ping, small leek ping and other attractions bundled to create. Large Yi wedding song and dance drama "A Mei ple" to participate in the province's fifth minority cultural and artistic performances and won the gold medal. Completion of radio and television "household pass" project 47,275 households, the new cable TV county and township network of 4,000 households, the completion of public service movie screening 5,498. Infrastructure In 2013, Hezhang County Biwei highway Hezhang section was opened to traffic. The implementation of highway construction projects 16, 2012 150.7 kilometers through the village oil road, sandstone to the iron ore mountain oil road, the first batch of through the village oil road in 2013 to continue the project has been completed; mom aunt to the bead city to pheasant street highway, the second batch of through the village in 2013 road has been started. 6 backbone of the water project to speed up the preliminary work, the county after the river flood control project, wash sheep ponds, and other water conservancy projects completed has been accepted; the new Rural drinking water unsafe population of 182,600 people, drinking water unsafe school 329. 35 kV Songlin substation was completed, 35 kV Xingfa transformer phase II expansion project substation main equipment has been installed, 35 kV Shuangping transformer phase II expansion project is under construction. The new wireless base station 15, 3G transformation 20. Pictures of urban areas in Hezhang County Social Security In 2013, Hezhang County issued 148.46 million yuan of rural subsistence allowance, 25.24 million yuan of urban subsistence allowance, 17.82 million yuan of medical aid, 50.17 million yuan of urban and rural residents' social pension insurance, and reimbursed 216.64 million yuan of urban and rural residents' medical expenses, and 53.89 million yuan of urban workers' medical insurance. Completion of vocational skills training 18,697 people, the realization of urban new employment 7592 people. Transportation Hezhang County County is 340 kilometers away from the provincial capital Guiyang, 96 kilometers away from the seat of Bijie City, 107 kilometers away from Liupanshui City, across the east-west direction of Guizhou Province, National Highway 326, from the east side of the Pingshan Township entry by the county west through the county after entering Yunnan Province, to the north, south and east respectively, there are provincial highways leading to Zhenxiong County in Yunnan Province, Liupanshui City, Nayong County, Guizhou Province. Folklore and customs Hetzang Yi horse racing and bell dance, toast dance, celebrate buckwheat harvest dance, pick azalea dance, Yueqin dance and other dances colorful, the Miao Lusheng dance scene spectacular; national costumes beautifully bright and colorful, bright and dazzling. Bell Dance Hetzang Yi Bell Dance, commonly known as foot hopping, Yi language called "ple plebe", meaning the dance of spiritual farewell. This is a traditional folk dance performed by the Yi people in the ritual field. Hezhang "Yi bell dance" has the remarkable characteristics of singing and dancing, the dancers sing first and then dance, singing and dancing together. Through ritual activities, they dance and sing ritual songs to fulfill the filial piety of their children and grandchildren, pay tribute to the dead and comfort the living. The content of the performance is the traditional production and life scenes of the Yi people, which are artistically processed, healthy in content and simple in style. Because of the Yi custom of singing and dancing at weddings, funerals and burials, the Bell Dance has a wide range of popularity, and thus has been passed down from generation to generation, and preserved in a perfect state of originality. Bell Dance Toast Dance The Toast Dance, known as the "Blind Tooth" in Yi, is a dance performed by a man in the master's house with his daughters-in-law or nephews-in-law to honor the dead after the death of an old man with more than five daughters-in-law or nephews-in-law, and to show his respect for the dead and his wishes and comfort to the guests and relatives. They dance in the house to toast the content of the dance. The dancers are well-dressed and solemn. Lusheng Dance The Lusheng Dance, also known as "Stomping on Lusheng" and "Stomping on Songtang", is named after the use of the Lusheng as a dance accompaniment and self-playing dance. It is spread in Guizhou, Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan and other places in the Miao, Dong, Buyei, Shui, Gelo, Zhuang, Yao and other ethnic groups inhabited areas, is the southern minority favorite, the most widely distributed a folk dance. From the unearthed Western Han Dynasty bronze Lusheng music and dance figurines analysis, Lusheng dance has at least two thousand years of history. The Lusheng Dance is mostly performed at festivals, rallies, celebrations and other joyous moments, and is mainly of three types: self-indulgent, competitive and ceremonial. The Lusheng Dance is the most representative and favorite folk dance of the Miao people. The Lusheng Dance can basically be divided into three categories: the popular Lusheng Dance, the performance Lusheng Dance, and the customary Lusheng Dance. The Great Migration Dance of the Miao People The Great Migration Dance of the Miao People The Great Migration Dance is known as the "Enough Gadiga and" in the Miao language, which means "looking for a place to live". This dance has been passed down from the Dahua Miao branch in Hezhang, Guizhou Province, China, and is distributed in the townships of Kele, Hezhen, and Dezhuo in the county, and has been spontaneously passed down from generation to generation among the Miao people. The Miao Great Migration Dance recounts the bitter course of the great migration of the Miao people with epic dance dynamics, and artistically reproduces the historical scroll of the great migration of the Miao people. The dance atmosphere is magnificent, the dance steps are steady and heavy, the movements are light and simple, the dance music is joyful and lively, the Lusheng song is accompanied by the ancient ballad, which memorializes the long journey of the Miao ancestors who fought bravely and bravely to find their ideal home after all the hardships. Tourism Hezhang County territory has a small leek ping, large leek ping, Asilisi Prairie and the Peace Hill, Reservoir Yelang National Forest Park and other attractions, "the roof of Guizhou" Hezhang leek ping was named "China's top ten summer mountains". 2001 Coke site was identified as "national key cultural relics" by the State Council. In 2001, the site of Kele was recognized by the State Council as a "national key cultural relics protection unit", and the burial excavation of Kele in the ancient Yelang period was rated as one of the "National Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries" in 2001, and was regarded as "the holy land of Guizhou archaeological excavation and the Yinxu of Yelang Bronze Culture". In 2010, Kole Ruins was recognized as a national archaeological site park construction project. Kole Ruins Kole Ruins The Kole Ruins are located in Kole Township, Hezhang County, Guizhou Province, China, the site of the ancient capital of Yelang, Kole Lom, and the site of the Yelang Kingdom. in the 1960's, archaeologists unearthed 7 Han tombs here, with more than 300 pieces of artifacts, which aroused a stir in the archaeological and historiographical fields. in 2000, researchers excavated 7 Han tombs in Kole, with more than 300 pieces of artifacts. In 2000, researchers excavated 108 Yelang tombs and 547 unearthed relics in Kele, which was selected as one of China's top ten new archaeological discoveries in 2000-2001.In 2001, Kele Ruins Ancient Tomb Cluster was approved by the State Council as one of China's fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.In 2011, it was identified by the state as the National Great Heritage Park. Forest Park Hezhang National Forest Park consists of two scenic spots, Shuitang and Hirshan Forests, which are 40 kilometers away from each other, with a total area of 4,733 hectares. The park has a very distinctive biodiversity and landscape diversity features, is a typical forest ecotourism scenic spot, is the ecotourism treasure of northwest Guizhou. In 2004, the State Forestry Administration approved the establishment of Hezhang National Forest Park, in 2007 successfully declared for the national 2A level scenic spot. Canyon Cave Canyon Cave landscape is located in the eastern part of Hezhang County, Pingshan Township, 26 kilometers away from the county, 326 National Highway from east to west through the territory. Landscape by the "strange and beautiful Tianjiao" of the big Tianqiao, small Tianqiao and seven stars off three canyons. The entire canyon is about 10 kilometers long, with beautiful ecological landscape scenery, magical cave landscape and the vastness of the primitive bush as the main body; dark river canyon group and mountains, water, forest, vine, cave, stone as a point of view, forming a set of male, show, strange, dangerous, secluded, wild as one of the landscape characteristics. Hezhang County city prairie two slope prairie is the main Asilisi prairie, is located in the southeast of Hezhang County, more than 40 kilometers away from the county, the average elevation of more than 2,500 meters, stretches for hundreds of miles, spreading millions of acres. Here the mangy winding, peaks stacked green, high forests, deep river valleys, is a typical karst landscape. The scenic area includes a number of landscapes such as Xuxiang Ancient Stagecoach Road, Hair River Cave, Jiawa Black Pond, Yingpan Moon Cave, Dazhai Landscape Painting, and Shiban River Creek Waterfall Group. Tiankeng Hezhang Guda Tiankeng is known as the geological pearl of the Tiankeng, fossil group landscape is located in the southeast of Hezhang County Guda Township, is a mysterious and colorful situation. In this 130 square kilometers of land dominated by typical karst karst landforms, full of magical deep volcano sinkhole cave groups. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 20 sinkholes of various sizes in Guda Township, and the underground river connects these sinkholes into a whole, which is a natural combination. Around the sinkhole scattered with the form of thousands of fossil groups, rows such as turtles and snakes, shells, fish and many other marine life patterns clearly visible. According to the geological experts, these ancient marine fossils were formed more than two hundred and seventy million years ago. They are widely distributed, diverse, well-preserved, is an important relic of human prehistoric geological history. Lobu stone forest in the Hezhang territory of the leek under the distribution of thousands of acres of stone forests, winding paths, like a labyrinth, can be compared with the Yunnan Lunan stone forests. Because of the location of the high, but also because of its clouds and fog, so it is known as the "heavenly stone forest". The Yi people called Lobu Stone Forest, Yi language that is "Lobu Jar", meaning slippery bamboo and stone composed of forests, can also be said to be like the ancient peoples of the stone forest.