Innovative mechanism, construction and management, the village road to thousands of households
In the hot summer, Shaanxi Province, Xi'an City, Shuangyi District, Yucan Street, West flooded Yukou Village, the street pavement is clean and tidy, straight cement road, from time to time, there is a harvester through the village.
Early in the morning, the villagers XuTunLiang drove an electric tricycle to the field to cut grass, "the road is good, work is not laborious!" In the past few years, he has increased the number of cows he raises from 4 to 30, and his income is growing by the day.
The road has always been a matter of concern for the villagers of West Flooded Yukou Village. Over the years, thanks to policy support, the village main road all hardened, but three groups, four groups of two villagers group or gravel road. "Potholes in the road, weeds on both sides, the car can not drive in." Xu Tunliang recalled that once the village came to a cattle collection merchants, the car drove to the entrance of the lane to take a look, waved his hand, turned around and left.
In early 2017, with the help of the village task force, West Flooded Yukou village declared the construction of public welfare undertakings, "a matter of" financial subsidies. "The financial input of 510,000 yuan, the village collective self-financing 130,000 yuan, the summer of that year began construction, during the repair of the road, the whole process of supervision." Ding Li, deputy secretary of the party committee of the Yu Cicada Street, introduced.
Road repaired, who will manage the care? "The village is responsible for the daily maintenance, there are big problems can be reported to repair, the transportation department to send people to repair." West Flooded Yukou village party branch secretary Eagle Xiaohong introduced the newly repaired 2 kilometers of cement road, so that the three groups, four groups of 52 villagers have benefited.
The rural road network is more and more dense. The rural road access project is a key task of rural construction. Last year, China completed road investment in poverty-eradication areas of more than 800 billion yuan, the year's new reconstruction of more than 160,000 kilometers of rural roads, the implementation of rural road restoration and maintenance project of 191,000 kilometers; rural road mileage reached 4,466,000 kilometers, of which townships and townships through the third level and above the proportion of 82.2% of the highway.
"In recent years, the government has continued to increase investment in rural public **** goods, especially highlighting the universality of public **** finance in rural areas." Dong Xiaodan, an associate professor at Renmin University of China's School of Agriculture and Rural Development, said that by "building the mechanism first, and then building the project", it has realized the equal importance of construction and management, so as to make the rural projects practical, and make the follow-up maintenance more sustainable, and to promote the coverage of rural roads and other rural public **** infrastructure to the villages, and the extension of households.
Road through the prosperity of all industries. Smooth transportation "micro-circulation" for the countryside to bring more resources.
"The next step can be to engage in rural tourism!" Eagle Xiaohong is full of confidence. At present, the village built a cistern, the introduction of spring water into the village, spring well water to complement each other; the installation of more than 200 street lamps, villagers travel at night safer; sewage network renovation accelerated in June this year, the completion of the put into use ...... in Shuangyi District, along the mountain towns and villages have been emerging rural tourism, plains villages, seedlings, melons, fruits, vegetables, and other industries are also riding on the The "transportation express", the development is in full swing.
Sound three-tier logistics and distribution system, village-level delivery smooth up
"Point a little, 5 packages, right?" The bus master poked his head out.
"Right!" Liu Zonglu wiped away the beads of sweat on his forehead, "It hasn't been selling well lately, there are still a few packs left for the afternoon."
At noon, at the courier service point in Mayu Village, Mengyin County, Linyi City, Shandong Province, villager Liu Zonglu packed the peaches ordered by customers and carried them to the bus, "Customers place orders, pick early in the morning, and ship on the same day to all parts of the country."
Monyin is located in the hinterland of the Yimeng mountainous area, the peach flesh is delicate, sweet juice like honey. Many peach farmers learn e-commerce and open online stores. "In the past, there is no shipping point in the village, every time you have to run to the town to ship, the number of pieces of time, the money earned is not enough money for fuel." Liu Zonglu day and night look forward to, the village logistics smooth up, so that customers can taste the fresh peach.
Village-level delivery service is the nerve "endings" of the logistics distribution system. In order to open this bottleneck, the county launched a "joint distribution and delivery" logistics model, integration of transportation, postal and other departmental resources, the formation of the county, townships, villages, three-tier logistics and distribution network.
"The government 'matchmaking', postal, courier companies and our 'marriage', reducing transportation costs, and effectively enhance the distribution efficiency." The deputy secretary of the party branch of the Transportation Business Service Center in Mengyin County, Li Fengjun, said, now sent to the townships of the downstream pieces, are in the county logistics service center unified distribution, and then sent to the townships of the logistics service station, return to the townships of the piggyback on the upstream pieces to achieve the "a region, a batch of goods, a car, a one-stop arrival".
Mengyin County also carries out "passenger and cargo postal cooperation" to realize the township to the village instant direct delivery. "In the pilot line, passing through the village logistics distribution point of urban and rural buses take up the function of courier, as long as the package to the car a put in the handover sheet on the sign, the bus driver free of charge parcels to the township logistics service station." Li Fengjun introduction.
Relying on this model, more and more fruit out of the mountains. At present, the county has 5,300 various types of e-commerce stores, with nearly 50,000 direct or indirect employees, and last year's online retail sales amounted to 665 million yuan. "There are six or seven shuttle buses a day, urgent pieces sent at any time, the next day delivery in the province, two or three days delivery in remote areas outside the province, the customer receives the peach and fragrant and sweet, business is getting more and more prosperous." Liu Zonglu said with a smile.
Promoting the upward movement of agricultural products, industrial products downstream, to improve the county and rural three-tier logistics system. In recent years, China has continued to promote the "express into the village" project, to promote the rural "passenger and cargo post" integrated development, has built more than 1,300 passenger and cargo post integration site, the opening of more than 900 passenger and cargo post cooperation lines. Last year, the total number of express parcels received in rural areas reached 37 billion, and the proportion of express delivery to villages exceeded 80%. This year will basically realize the establishment of the village "village express".
Compared with the city, the rural areas are scattered, the express receiving and casting small scale, low degree of intensification, express into the village of the transportation cost and time cost is high. National Development and Reform Commission of urban and small town reform and development center researcher Bao Jiawei suggested that the solution to the rural logistics "last kilometer" problem, we must fully mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises, promote the group into the village, the village set up mode, play postal service, transportation, supply and marketing, trade and other network advantages, expanding the coverage of the courier into the village.
Constructing a rural logistics backbone network, make up the supporting infrastructure short board. In the Mengyin, the government to promote, a large integrated logistics park covering an area of more than 3,000 acres is in full swing in the construction.
"With the development of 'big logistics' as the goal, the construction of cold chain logistics, product processing, e-commerce industrial park and other functions as one of the large-scale integrated logistics park, to create an integrated intelligent logistics system, and strive to realize the rural logistics united distribution and delivery of a step faster. " Li Fengjun said, "By then, the customer received the peach, may still be hanging fresh dew miles!"
Promoting the sinking of resource elements, villagers enjoy more quality public **** service
"High pressure 150, low pressure 88. recent hot weather, usually more remind the elderly, on time to eat antihypertensive drugs." In the health center of Nanfeng Village, Donghe Township, Wangcang County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, doctor Pu Rongfeng finished measuring the blood pressure of 71-year-old grandmother Pu and instructed her daughter-in-law Li Xiuju, who was accompanying her.
Nanfeng Village has a resident population of nearly 900 households, with 344 people over 65 years old, many of whom have chronic diseases. Taking advantage of the clinic's free time, Pu Rongbong opened the file, carefully checking the recent medical records, to see if there is a need to follow up with the patients at home. Next to his desk, a red visiting bag is on standby.
Rural healthcare services are related to the health of the villagers. In the past, Nanfeng village health office is a hut on the side of the highway, medical equipment only "thermometer, stethoscope, blood pressure meter" old three kinds. "In the past few years, the village got rid of poverty, industrial development, more people returned home, the doorstep of the public **** health services can not keep up." Village cadre Xu Mingrong said.
With policy support, the village moved its health center to the side of the village hall. The new health room has an area of about 105 square meters, with an independent diagnostic room, treatment room, pharmacy, observation room, etc. It is equipped with two rural doctors, and has also established a remote consultation and two-way referral system with the town central health center, and set up a family doctor team.
The sinking of basic public **** health service resources has made it more convenient for rural residents. "Usually small illnesses and pains, without having to go out of the village can swipe the card to see a doctor and get medicine. Every year in March and April, the town health center also came to the village to organize medical checkups." Li Xiuju said.
Doing more than ten years of village doctors, Pu Rongfeng is really feel the change: "Chronic disease standardized management level to enhance the villagers' health awareness is also increasing."
In order to optimize the layout of health resources, Wangcang County to promote close-knit county medical **** body construction. Chen Wen, chairman of the labor union of the county health and health bureau, introduced that at present, the county has set up 23 township health centers and 220 village health rooms, and accelerated the construction of second-class B-class medical institutions. At the same time, through the establishment of patient data integration **** enjoy, remote video consultation, remote imaging consultation, teaching system "four platforms", to promote the different levels of medical institutions between the information interconnectivity, so that "lower level examination, diagnosis of the upper level" has become a reality.
As of the end of last year, 23,000 county-level medical and health institutions, 35,000 township health centers, and 599,000 village health centers have been built nationwide, realizing full coverage of counties and villages. At present, the consultation rate of residents within the county is more than 90 percent, and the proportion of consultations and treatments within the county at the rural and village levels has been maintained at more than two-thirds for a long time.
Dong Xiaodan said, to further enhance the level of medical, cultural, pension and other basic rural public **** services, in the supply to adapt to the characteristics of the countryside living in the dispersal of the countryside, you can use a combination of fixed facilities and mobile services, to promote the rational allocation of resources and service docking. In the long term, it should accelerate the cultivation of various types of technical skills and service management personnel, and attract talents and other key development factors to sink to the grassroots level through the implementation of relevant incentive policies.
This year, Guangyuan City will include in the scope of subsidies all rural doctors who have been engaged in prevention, health care and general medical services in village health office positions, and will issue living subsidies to rural doctors aged 60 and above who have withdrawn from and are on duty to be withdrawn from the countryside, and will encourage rural doctors younger than 60 years old and on duty to take part in the basic old-age pension insurance, and will implement a fixed amount of subsidies. "By solving the problem of pension security for the rural doctor team, it helps to weave the rural health and health network more and more closely." Chen Wen said.