Madame Curie is the first female scientist to win the Nobel Prize in the history of the Nobel Prize, so what are the stories about Madame Curie? The following is my collection for you to organize the story of Mrs. Curie as a child, I hope it will help you!
Story of Madame Curie as a child
Madame Curie's life as a child was not smooth sailing, she was the youngest child in the family, thankfully, her parents are educated people, but she was also unfortunate, that is, her mother had a serious infectious disease, could not take care of her, and she was taken care of by her big sister, more unfortunate! is that when she was not yet ten years old, her mother and sister both left her, such suffering has made her sharpen her strong character.
There are many stories of Mrs. Curie's childhood, especially the story of her studies. Mrs. Curie read books is quite serious, once, her sister and classmates to see her reading, behind her put up a few stools, as long as she moved, stools will fall, but a book are finished, the stools did not fall, it can be seen that Mrs. Curie reading is quite serious.
When Mrs. Curie was 15 years old, she graduated with a gold medal for her efforts, and the instruments in her father's laboratory, which were full of temptation for her, also provided her with a venue for experimentation. She was very eager to be able to go to the university to further her studies, but her family's conditions did not allow it, so she had no choice but to become a governess from the age of 19, except that she never gave up her studies.
Madame Curie and Radium
In fact, as early as 1898, Mr. and Mrs. Curie had already submitted a report to the French Academy of Sciences, stating that they had discovered a new radioactive chemical element after polonium. But the French Academy of Sciences thought that Mr. and Mrs. Curie were only able to show the existence of radium theoretically, but not practically, so they did not allocate funds for Mr. and Mrs. Curie's research use.
And at that time, asphalt was a very expensive mineral, there was no funding for Mr. and Mrs. Curie to complete such . Experimentation. So they dumped all their money, sold all the valuable things, bought a dozen bags of asphalt oil mine dregs. It is in such a difficult environment, began their great experiment. Mr. and Mrs. Curie, day and night to do experiments, work, spent really forty-five months finally after tens of thousands of times after refining to obtain ten grams of pure radium. In addition, Mr. and Mrs. Curie also discovered the use of radium in medicine, for the treatment of cancer radium has a special effect.
What kind of person was Madame Curie
First of all, Madame Curie was a serious, patient and persistent person. When she was young, she was able to concentrate on her studies without being disturbed by anyone, even when her naughty friends intentionally scared her, which is why she was able to win the first place. Later, when it came to purifying radium, she and her husband Pierre Curie spent three years and nine months to finally produce one centigram of radium chloride from three tons of petroleum waste. The process of purification was extremely difficult, her hands rubbed out a lot of calluses, sweating like rain under the high temperature of dozens of degrees, without the unusual persistence and perseverance, it is impossible for her to do. Mrs. Curie is such a person, a face of science rigorous and meticulous, in the face of the plight of the scientists on the face.
Mrs. Curie's hometown in Poland, the First World War, the fall of Poland, her hometown was also destroyed in the war, which also led to her wandering in a foreign land for many years. Mrs. Curie was well aware of the cruelty of war, and applied her own research results to the rescue of the wounded in the field, saving the lives of hundreds of soldiers. Instead, she died of leukemia due to prolonged exposure to radioactive substances. Mrs. Curie is such a person, she is not only a scientist, but also a peace lover with a heart for the motherland and all mankind, to continue the life on the battlefield at a heavy price.
Finally, Mrs. Distance is also a person who is indifferent to fame and fortune. The fact that she did not apply for a patent on radium, which she believed belonged to all mankind rather than a tool for her to make money, and the fact that she gave her daughter the Nobel medal to play with, all show that her efforts were not for money, but for science and for mankind.
Madame Curie's Coming of Age Story
Madame Curie was born and raised in Poland. At that time Poland was under the rule of Russia, Mary had tasted enough of being a slave of the country since she was a child, she privately accepted many ideas of resistance to aggression, and from the bottom of her heart she loved her motherland, and she vowed to study for the liberation of the motherland. When Mary was very young, her mother died, her father lost his job because of the country's demise, and relied only on the previous savings and other children at home to give lessons to earn a little money to support them, the family's life was very hard.
Mary graduated from high school and was awarded a gold medal for her talents. But she couldn't go on to school, because in Poland under the rule of Tsarist Russia, women were not admitted to universities, and her family couldn't afford to go to school in Paris. She knew that her sister, who had also graduated with a gold medal, had been at home for three years and had not yet realized her wish to go to school in Paris.
Mary returned home, her father could not afford to pay for her daughter's schooling sadly fell in tears, Mary while persuading her father, while thinking of ways. She and her sister discussed the first by her tutor, for her sister to study, sister graduated from a job can pay for her to study. In this way, her sister took the money that the whole family put together to move to Paris, Mary studied while earning money, and finally in 1891 also entered the University of Paris, Faculty of Science.
Mary arrived in Paris, first lived in her sister's house, because her sister's house is far away from the school, in order to save time and have a quieter learning environment, Mary moved to a small attic near the school. The conditions in the attic were very difficult, and in the winter there was no heat, so Mary often woke up freezing and had to get up and put all her clothes over her body, sometimes even putting a stool over her body to add weight. Mary's life was extremely simple, with only a few slices of bread a day to feed her, and on several occasions even this was forgotten, and she was reading, when she suddenly fainted, and thanks to her classmates, she found it and informed her sister. Mary's sister was worried about this, but Mary herself laughed about it.
All the hard conditions, did not affect Mary's learning. She always early every day to the first classroom in the front seat to sit down, listen carefully to the teacher, 10 o'clock in the evening library lights out, she reluctantly left, back to their own hut, kerosene lamps and often lighted to two or three o'clock in the night. In two short years, she received two consecutive master's degrees in physics and mathematics, and this pale girl in a ragged sweater graduated from the University of Paris in 1893 with first class honors.
Marie was not satisfied with her success; she wanted to continue her studies and win the first doctorate for a woman in the history of mankind. It was at this time that Marie met Pierre Curie, a brilliant French physicist, and with the same ideals, the two came together, and they fell in love and were united, which became a great story in the history of human science.
They borrowed a dilapidated storeroom from a friend, Mrs. Curie cleaned it up, and used the money saved to buy some necessary equipment, the two began a painstaking research. Mr. and Mrs. Curie wherever they could find the chemical reagents, minerals, one by one, carried out a careful test, found that the asphalt uranium ore has obvious radioactivity, they judged that the ore contains some kind of radioactive new elements. Mrs. Curie in the humble conditions of dozens of kilograms of asphalt uranium ore for a series of processing, and finally found this radioactive new element, Marie with the name of her country named this new element, which is "polonium".
"Polonium" found, the Curies did not stop, because in the process of refining "polonium", they found that the separation of barium compounds with more intense radioactivity, according to the analysis of this is another unknown radioactive element. They called this element radium. Mr. and Mrs. Curie made this discovery public to the world because no one had ever seen radium with their own eyes, and many people were skeptical about the discovery. In order to confirm the existence of radium, Mr. and Mrs. Curie invested in a more arduous struggle, they want to refine radium.
No experimental plant, they borrowed a broken wooden shed from a friend as a factory; no funds to buy valuable asphalt uranium ore, they bought a cheap waste slag. Madame Curie wearing an oil stained overalls, constantly in and out of the yard and between the houses, she sometimes in the yard with coal fires, smelting slag, sometimes in the house crystallization of concentrates, more than 20 kilograms of heavy containers Madame Curie constantly have to move in and out. Regardless of the cold or heat, Mr. and Mrs. Curie day and night, tens of thousands of refining, the whole 4 years of struggle, 1902, they dreamed of radium salt was finally isolated.
In 1903, Mrs. Curie received the first female doctorate in history. That same year, the couple was honored with the Nobel Prize. Madame Curie became one of the greatest women in the history of mankind, her story has inspired generations of young people to grow up, and her name is celebrated by billions of people.