Discuss how to do a good job in the fire-fighting and rescue logistical support work

Firefighting and rescue, rescue and relief logistics is an important part of the fire brigade logistics, is an important component of the force combat effectiveness, is to provide basic materials for the troops to carry out their tasks, technical conditions of economic behavior. With the development of the economy and society and the expansion of the fire function, fire, the frequency of various types of accidents and the degree of harm increased, the scene of the logistical support task is also more complex, difficult. Especially since the fire brigade to undertake social rescue and other special tasks, the scope of its logistical support, the field, standards and time and space have a new breakthrough, facing many new situations, new problems. For the relatively economically backward areas of Qiandongnan, how to improve the fire-fighting and rescue, rescue and relief relief logistics, the author, to talk about some shallow views. First, set up a large logistics concept, construct an open fire-fighting and rescue support system. Fire is the vice side of the economic and social products, fire protection is to resist the economic behavior of the fire. At present, with the development of market economy and economic and social integration, globalization trend of strengthening, promote the fire-fighting and rescue support the formation of large logistics concept. The big logistics concept consists of three parts. First, the concept of multi-level compatibility and coordinated development. Modern fire-fighting and rescue protection is the process of social security and force protection, planned supply and market configuration compatible with each other, is the regional economic situation, the degree of fire hazard, disaster resistance and force combat effectiveness of the generation of factors such as the extension and refraction in the rescue and relief site protection, is the material, technology, information, multi-level, multi-area protection of the synthesis. This essential feature of fire-fighting and rescue protection, we are required in the operation of the decision-making, it is necessary to take into account the situation, coordination of various factors, relying on the strength of all aspects of the fire-fighting and rescue protection system. Secondly, the socialization of fire fighting and rescue protection concept. Fighting fires and fire fighting and rescue operations are part of the social welfare, fire fighting and rescue security manpower, material and financial resources mainly from the community. At the same time, the socialization of logistics support is the new development strategy of our logistics work, set up a social concept of fire-fighting and rescue support is the objective inevitable and the trend of the policy. Third, the concept of humanized service. People-oriented is the new era of our party's basic concept of governance, firefighting and rescue to fully realize the spirit of security, around the needs of firefighting and rescue personnel to do a good job of all services, we must give full consideration to and try to meet the groups and individuals in the rescue and relief scene on the firefighting and combat, safety and security, living facilities and other aspects of the needs of the firefighting and rescue officers and the public to provide a warm and courteous service. The concept of large logistics is the premise and basis for the construction of fire-fighting and rescue support system, logistics support should be around the needs of the actual combat, according to the characteristics of the disaster and the regional economic situation, the fire-fighting and rescue of the materials needed, technology, information reserves, raising, use of planned integration of the community and the troops, to improve the utilization rate of the community and the troops of the resources, the establishment of a multifaceted fire-fighting and rescue support system. Second, the establishment of a joint mechanism to achieve the best combination of self-protection and social security. Fire-fighting and rescue is both a specialized work, but also a mass work, especially large and vicious fires can not be separated from the people's participation and support, and sometimes only "fight the people's war", in order to win. Fire-fighting and rescue protection is the military and social, sudden and anticipatory process of intermingling. The fire brigade police force is insufficient, especially since the socialization of logistical support, the strength of the logistics in the program has been significantly reduced, relying solely on internal forces to do a good job of security work has certain difficulties. At the same time, the fire-fighting and rescue security requirements for funding, materials, technology mainly from the community. Therefore, the establishment of a joint mechanism to take the forces to protect the combination of social security is the fundamental way out to solve the problem of fire-fighting and rescue protection. At present, we should rely on society to solve the four problems of fire-fighting and rescue protection: first, the equipment and materials sharing problem. According to the relevant policies and regulations, the responsible unit should be based on its fire characteristics, equipped with a certain amount of special tools for fire, and reserve a certain amount of specific fire-fighting agents. For example, chemical enterprises should be equipped with toxic gases, liquid detection equipment, leakage plugging equipment and special extinguishing agents to fight the chemical material. Second, the technical equipment maintenance and repair problems. In the refueling inconvenience of the rescue and relief scene, should be the oil company to the scene to the vehicle equipment refueling; in the fire technical equipment failure, there should be a social specialized technical maintenance unit to the scene repair. Third, living facilities. In the troops away from the camp or cross-area combat, fire officers and soldiers of the food and lodging supplies should be solved nearby, can be in the vicinity of the food store dining or organization of civilian workers, caterers to open the firefighting and rescue on-site food security point; at the same time, there is no hotel near the scene of the situation, you can borrow (rent) the local people's housing or collective places and beds, quilt and other materials, the establishment of a temporary "base camp! ". Fourth, medical care. Designate a strong hospital is responsible for the fire scene of the medical rescue work, once the firefighting and rescue site casualties or the occurrence of large-scale malignant fires, the region's responsibility for the hospital should be quickly rushed to the scene, the implementation of medical care. Third, correctly grasp the laws of fire-fighting and rescue protection, focus on the actual combat, and improve the material and technical security. First of all, fire-fighting and rescue protection is an economic activity, should correctly handle three aspects of the economic relationship. First, the relationship between input and output. Social units in the fire material preparation stage, such as special equipment, fire chemicals, fire rescue apparatus, rescue tools for the purchase of a fire investment behavior. The output of fire prevention investment is the intangible social security effect and the utilization value of the fire scene. In the fire investment, should fully consider the use of investment object value, specifications of the number, regional layout, the incidence of fire and its degree of harm and other factors, and try to fire function in other uses, to avoid duplication of investment, to improve the overall effectiveness of fire investment, reduce the input and output of the gap between. Second, the relationship between supply and demand. Fire supply to adhere to the principle of focusing on the actual combat, relying on the market, the fire place needs material, financial and human resources for scientific estimates, in line with the principle of supply and demand balance or supply slightly greater than the need, through the market mechanism to improve the fire scene materials, technical support. Third, the relationship between cost and benefit. Costing is the key to improve the quality of logistics support, to minimize the expenditure to achieve the best protection is the goal of logistics support. The quality of fire fighting and rescue protection of its important index is the proportion of cost and benefit relationship. The cost of fire-fighting and rescue process, including the consumption of social and military resources and casualties caused by economic losses and other aspects; the benefits of fire-fighting and rescue behavior to save economic losses and logistical support to create the direct value of the composition of the factors are more complex, only through in-depth analysis, in order to grasp the actual situation. Secondly, fire-fighting and rescue support is a militarized logistics work, mainly reflected in three aspects. First, the logistical support must serve and obey the needs of fire fighting and rescue, combat effectiveness standard is the basic criterion for testing all the work, all the work at the scene of rescue and relief must guarantee the success of fire fighting and rescue. Secondly, the wartime protection should be in the usual work. Usually to have a sense of worry, and focus on the needs of wartime to do a good job of the materials, technical preparations. The usual work in place, you can fight the battle of preparedness. Third, the fire-fighting and rescue efficiency priority. To focus on the actual combat, based on the most difficult, the most complex fire and rescue needs, firefighting and rescue protection, in line with the spirit of "more than ready to use a small number of or ready to use the principle of", we must give full consideration to the need to achieve the goal of firefighting and rescue. Fire-fighting and rescue protection should consider its economy, pay more attention to its military, only in this way, in order to prevent and eliminate the blindness and passivity of fire-fighting and rescue protection, improve the quality and effectiveness of its security. Fourth, soldier-oriented, strengthen personal safety and life needs of the security. Firefighters are the main force of firefighting and rescue, is the main body of the fighting force, its personal safety and life needs is the focus of firefighting and rescue protection. To ensure the personal safety and life needs of front-line firefighters and soldiers, first, we must adhere to the strategic principle of personal safety first. The principle has three basic points: first, the principle of priority. In the fire fighting and rescue strategic thinking on the stereotypes, should give priority to the personal safety of fire officers and soldiers; in the development of fire fighting and rescue plans and action plans, always put the personal safety of front-line officers and soldiers in the first place; in the process of fire fighting and rescue, to fully grasp the scene of a variety of factors that jeopardize the safety of the person and its changes, the priority to take safety measures. Second, personal safety is more important than everything. Personal safety is the basic needs of every person, the protection of personal safety is the primary task of fire-fighting and rescue protection. Modern fire-fighting and rescue activities, must advocate the fight equipment, technology, against the fight bare shoulders, fighting for their lives. To fire officers and soldiers personal safety needs, as the first priority of firefighting and rescue protection. Under the premise of personal safety, relying on technology and equipment to rescue threatened public and private property, to prevent and eliminate the traditional fire-fighting and rescue operations due to the exaltation of bravery and lead to blindness and recklessness, in order to reduce unnecessary casualties. Third, the scientific view of casualties. The fire-fighting and rescue of personal casualties to have a scientific assessment, to comprehensively and objectively analyze the causes, learn its lessons, not because of the casualties of the object of the spirit of praise, and dilute the accident process and responsibility of investigation and analysis. Firefighting and rescue scene has its complexity, unpredictability and irresistibility, inevitably resulting in casualties. Once caused casualties, should be scientifically analyzed and objectively assessed, the fault should be held accountable, to pursue and deal with the responsible person. Through the analysis and treatment of accidents, improve the ability to ensure personal safety. Secondly, safety precautions should be put in place. Through on-site reconnaissance and scientific analysis, a comprehensive grasp of the fire-fighting and rescue site of the various factors that jeopardize personal safety, and for the hazardous factors using the corresponding protective measures, focusing on preventing the collapse of buildings, explosions, toxic materials, radioactive materials, hazards. According to the scene to resist the need for personal hazards, complete with adequate personal protective equipment, to prevent and reduce the site environment on the hazards of fire officers and soldiers. In normal times, to pay attention to personal safety technology, skills education and training, to let each fire officers and soldiers are skilled in self-protection and self-help basic knowledge and ability. Thirdly, the life needs of fire officers and soldiers should be listed as the focus of fire-fighting and rescue logistics support. Drinks, dry food and other food as accompanying materials, can be added to the fire truck life storage boxes, storage of appropriate amount of food and daily necessities, in order to prepare for the needs of fire fighting and rescue; conditional detachment can also be equipped with fire-fighting and rescue of life support vehicles, for the first-line officers and men to provide food and accommodation and other life support. In the cross-area combat or duration of more than 8 hours of fire-fighting and rescue scene should be set up special logistical institutions, relying on the community to solve the problem of food and lodging nearby. Fifth, strengthen the macro management, promote the formalization of fire-fighting and rescue protection. First of all, to strengthen the local government in the fire-fighting and rescue protection function. Fire-fighting rescue as a public **** security behavior, is an integral part of public **** management. The government, as the main body of public **** management, has the responsibility and obligation to participate in and direct fire-fighting and rescue activities. The logistical support of fire-fighting and rescue cannot be separated from the care, attention and support of the local government. To implement the main responsibility of the government in fire-fighting and rescue activities in accordance with the law, relying on the government to co-ordinate social resources, to solve the fire-fighting and rescue site required manpower, material and financial resources. To establish fire-fighting and rescue compensation fund through the government, to participate in fire-fighting and rescue in the social units and individuals to give appropriate compensation for the resources consumed. Secondly, standardize the fire-fighting and rescue logistic support mechanism. The higher authorities of the fire brigade should incorporate the fire-fighting and rescue protection work into the sequence of logistical support, introduce relevant standards and policies, coordinate and harmonize the logistical support of inter-area operations, and plan the logistical support work at all levels of various types of fires and rescue and relief sites. At the same time, the establishment of fire-fighting and rescue support work of the judgment mechanism. Supervision, guidance, evaluation and adjudication of fire-fighting and rescue protection work of the subordinate forces, strengthening the communication and utilization of information, and through this approach to summarize its experience and lessons learned, creating its operational theory.