In order to implement China's "Work Safety Law" and "Construction Safety Management Regulations" provisions; in the production safety accidents, in order to timely and effective implementation of emergency rescue to prevent the expansion of the accident, minimize casualties and property damage, combined with the safety of our company, the development of this special plan for the emergency rescue of safety accidents.
One, the basic principles and guidelines for emergency rescue
1, the development of safety first, the responsibility for safety is heavier than Mount Taishan; prevention, self-help, unified command, division of labor; unit of self-help and social rescue combined with the priority of protecting the majority of the people, give priority to the protection of valuable property, and other principles of the guidelines.
2, any department or individual should be obliged to participate in or cooperate with the emergency rescue work of production safety accidents.
Second, the mission and goals of emergency rescue
1, better adapted to the requirements of the law and economic activities, to the work of the enterprise employees and residents around the construction site to provide a better security environment, to ensure that a variety of emergency response resources in a good state of readiness.
2, to guide the emergency response action according to the plan in an orderly manner, to prevent the emergency response action due to poorly organized emergency response or on-site rescue work disorder and confusion and delay the emergency response to the accident.
3, effectively avoid or reduce casualties and property damage, to help realize the emergency response action fast, orderly and efficient, fully embodies the emergency rescue "emergency spirit".
Three, the scope of application
This emergency rescue special plan applies to the Yi Jing Hua Ting project construction site, easy to produce casualties, injuries, falls, object strikes, collapses and falls, electrocution, mechanical injuries, hazardous gas poisoning or food poisoning, fires, explosions, floods, and other accidents, the emergency treatment program.
Four, the project manager of the Department of secondary emergency rescue organization:
Five, emergency rescue equipment
1, basic equipment; special protective products such as insulated shoes, insulated gloves, etc.;
2, the general rescue products; safety belts, helmets, safety nets, protective nets, rescue stretcher, 1 pay, a medical box.
3, medical equipment; stretcher oxygen bags, plastic bags, medicine boxes;
4, rescue tools: general site standing tools that basically meet the use of (sticks, pulling, pickaxe, cutter, etc.)
5, lighting equipment; flashlights, emergency lights 36V or less safe lines, lamps;
6, communication equipment: telephone, cell phone, walkie-talkie, alarms.
7, transportation: always have a duty van, the wheel duty should not run long distances;
8, fire-fighting equipment: fire-fighting equipment is usually in place according to the requirements of the emergency centralized use. Fire hydrant fire hose, water buckets, fire milling, fire hooks, a variety of fire extinguishers;
Six, emergency rescue plan in the event of an accident
(a) fall from height, object striking accidents emergency rescue plan
(1) object striking, falling accidents, accidents found that the first person should be crying out for help, immediately report to the project manager or on-site management.
(2) the project convenes the emergency rescue leading group, the accident should be rushed to the scene in the first time, to understand and grasp the reality of the accident, the development of rescue and salvage, to prevent the expansion of the accident, to maintain order on the scene, strict protection of the scene of the accident, the implementation of the rescue program.
(3) The project manager notifies to start the emergency rescue system of the project department. (1) direct the medical rescue group and rescue rescue group, fire protection group to the accident scene, to carry out rescue work; (2) at the same time, direct the communication contact group immediately to the company's emergency rescue center to report the accident, the company in charge of the person in charge of the company, led the rescue group, the medical team rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out rescue work. (3) to the local medical rescue organizations to contact call "120" or "110" phone to come to the rescue, and sent to the main intersection to guide the emergency vehicles to the accident scene, as soon as possible to send the injured to the hospital for treatment.
(4) when the hospital ambulance did not arrive before the medical rescue team to carry out self-help work on the injured bleeding site bandages to stop bleeding, with fractures to be fixed, craniocerebral, thoracic and abdominal parts of the injury, must be dealt with accordingly. Special attention should be paid to the protection of the fractured parts to avoid secondary injuries. The casualty stopped breathing artificial respiration or chest heart extrusion with oxygen direct breathing, and do our best to save the life of the casualty.
When the rescue is over, the project department emergency rescue team leader held a meeting of the leading group members to study the aftermath of the organization, do a good job of contacting the families of the injured in the aftermath of the work of the arrangements. Project Department to assist the company's accident investigation team to carry out the investigation work, accident processing according to the "four do not spare" principle.
(B) mechanical injury emergency rescue plan
(1) when a mechanical injury, such as the injured person can call for help, first call for help electrician quickly pull the switch to cut off the electricity, or found that the accident occurred in the first person to shout, and immediately report to the project manager and the on-duty electrician.
(2) the project convenes the emergency rescue leading group members, after the accident, should be the first time to the scene, to understand and grasp the accident, to develop the rescue and rescue, personnel evacuation and maintenance of order at the scene, strict protection of the scene of the accident, the implementation of the rescue program.
(3) The project manager notified the start of the project emergency rescue system. Instruct the medical rescue group and rescue rescue group to the accident scene rescue; at the same time instruct the communication and liaison group immediately to the company's emergency rescue center to report the accident, the company's rescue group rushed to the intersection to meet the escort car, guided to the scene of the accident as soon as possible, the injured will be sent to the hospital for treatment.
(4) when the off-site ambulance did not arrive before the medical rescue group to carry out self-rescue work, will be rescued from the injured, immediately check the possible injury parts, such as the author of the broken fingers and broken legs, etc., it should be immediately found, wrapped in medical gauze, along with the injured to the hospital for treatment; on the injured for the haemostatic bandage, bone fracture immobilization, artificial respiration or extrathoracic cardiac extrusion; such as rescue of fracture casualty If there is a fracture, attention should be paid to the protection of the fracture site, the use of wooden boards flat lift, to avoid abnormal lifting and transportation, so that the fracture site caused by secondary injuries; do your best to rescue the injured.
(5) the injured into the hospital to receive treatment, the project emergency rescue team leader to convene a meeting of the leadership team to study the aftermath of the work, do a good job of the family members of the parties involved in the contact, aftermath of the arrangements.
(6) the project department to assist the company accident investigation team to carry out investigations, accident processing, "according to the four do not spare" principle of processing.
(3) collapse, collapse accident emergency rescue plan
(1) regardless of anyone, once a collapse, collapse accident, immediately call out to the people present in the emergency evacuation, and quickly report to the project manager or management.
(2) the project department called the emergency rescue leading group members, after the accident, should be the first time to the scene, to understand and grasp the accident situation, to develop the rescue and rescue, personnel evacuation and maintenance of the site order, to prevent the expansion of the accident, etc., to strictly ensure the implementation of the accident rescue program.
(3) The project manager notified the start of the project emergency rescue system 1) directs the medical rescue group and rescue group to the scene of the accident, to carry out self-rescue, rescue work 2) at the same time, communication and liaison group to the company's emergency response center to report the occurrence of accidents. 3) to the local medical rescue organizations to play "120" or "110" telephone. "110" telephone to come to the rescue. Sent to the main intersection to guide the emergency vehicles to the scene, as soon as possible to send the injured to the hospital for treatment.
(4) when the hospital ambulance did not arrive before, 1) medical rescue group to carry out self-rescue, the casualty is unconscious, cardiac arrest artificial respiration or chest heart extrusion, etc., the casualty bleeding or fracture, to take bandage to stop bleeding or fracture fixation, attention should be paid to the protection of fracture parts, the use of planks of wood flat lifting, to avoid incorrect lifting and transportation, resulting in secondary injuries, as much as possible, try to rescue the injured. 2) the pit, slope collapse accidents, the pit, the slope collapse accidents, the pit, the slope collapse accident, the pit, the slope collapse accident. If the slope collapses, the technical guidance team will go to the scene of the accident to supervise the rescue team to rescue the injured. If there are people buried, they should firstly carry out manual planing and digging according to the parts or use excavator to plan and dig the earth and debris to clean up, and rescue the buried casualties. Prevent the scope of collapse from expanding, monitor the pit wall and slope conditions at any time, clean up the materials piled up on the side of the pit and slope, and prevent the recurrence of accidents.3) In case of scaffolding and unloading platform collapse accidents, carry out rescue according to the pre-distribution of labor, and members of the scaffolding workers' team will carry out the exclusion and chaining of collapsed scaffolding according to the rescue plan, and prevent the other scaffolding from collapsing again. Organize all employees to help clean up the materials (steel pipes, scaffolding boards), if any person is buried or smashed, should first clean up the materials on the buried person and concentrate manpower to rescue the injured person out first to minimize the injury of the accident.
(5) the injured personnel sent to the hospital to receive treatment, the project department emergency rescue team leader such as the opening of the leading group members of the meeting, the study of the aftermath of the work, do a good job of the family members of the parties involved in contact with the aftermath of the arrangements.
(6) the project department to assist the company's accident investigation team to carry out investigations, accident handling according to the "four do not spare" principle.
(D) emergency rescue plan for electrocution accidents
(1) pulling the power, electrocution accidents, the earliest electrocution found in the person who called the electrician to call the electrician to quickly pull the power, and immediately report to the project manager and the electrician on duty.
(2) the project department called the emergency rescue leading group members, after the accident, should be the first time to the scene, to understand and grasp the accident situation, to develop the rescue and rescue, personnel evacuation evacuation and maintenance of on-site order, strict protection of the scene of the accident, the implementation of the rescue program.
(3) the project manager notified the start of the project emergency rescue system 1) direct the medical rescue group and rescue rescue group to the accident site, to carry out self-help, rescue work 2) at the same time, communication and liaison group to the company's emergency response center to report the occurrence of accidents. 3) to the local medical rescue organizations to play "120" or "110" telephone. "110" telephone to come to the rescue. Sent to the main intersection to guide the emergency vehicles to the scene, as soon as possible to send the injured to the hospital for treatment.
(4) when the off-site hospital ambulance did not arrive before the medical rescue team to carry out self-rescue, the electrocution of the rescue, artificial respiration or chest heart squeeze, etc., electrocution of trauma or fractures, etc., on-site bandage hemostasis or bone fracture fixation, attention should be paid to the protection of the fracture part of the application of the plank platform, to avoid incorrect lifting and transportation, resulting in secondary injuries, and do our best to rescue electrocuted casualties.
(5) on the electrocution of the scene of self-help: construction touched electricity, construction site haphazardly dragging wires or electrified wiring, electrical parts of the separation of power supply, the electrocution of the person lifted to a flat site, medical rescue team immediately into the rescue.
(6) for high-voltage electrocution accident immediately notify the power supply department blackout; rescue electrician wearing insulated gloves, insulated shoes, with the corresponding voltage level of insulated tools in order to pull open the switch; high-voltage insulated pole picking off the electrocuted person on the wire.
(7) if the electrocuted person is electrocuted while working at height, when disconnecting the power supply, we should prevent the electrocuted person from falling down and causing secondary injuries; if the electrocuted person is not seriously injured, conscious, but some panic, numbness of the limbs, weakness or the electrocuted person has been unconscious for a time, but has come to his senses, the electrocuted person should be made to rest quietly and do not walk around, closely observed and sent to the hospital.
(8) 1) if the electrocuted person is seriously injured, has lost consciousness, but the heart beat and breathing still exists, with soft clothes underneath the body, so that its head is slightly lower than the shoulder, so as not to hinder breathing; such as cold weather should pay attention to heat preservation, and quickly sent to the hospital. 2) if you find that the electrocuted person respiratory distress spasm should be prepared for the heart stops beating or respiratory arrest after the resuscitation.
(9) if the electrocuted person is seriously injured, respiratory arrest or cardiac arrest or both have stopped, should immediately carry out mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration and chest cardiac compression method of resuscitation, and sent to the hospital, on the way to the hospital, should not stop the rescue work. There are conditions to give oxygen inhalation directly better on-site first aid.
(10) when a person electrocuted, nerve paralysis, respiratory interruption, the heart stops beating, presenting a coma, usually false death, never as "dead" hastily. Artificial respiration at least 4-6 hours, or the emergence of rigor mortis and necrotic spots before giving up rescue, must be diagnosed by a doctor to determine the death of the rescue can be stopped.
(11) the electrocuted into the hospital to receive treatment, the project emergency rescue team leader held a meeting of the leading group members to study the aftermath of the work, do a good job of the family members of the parties involved in contact with the aftermath of the arrangements.
(12) the project department to assist the company's accident investigation team, to carry out the investigation work, accident treatment according to the "four do not spare" principle.
(E) toxic gas poisoning and food poisoning emergency rescue plan
(1) when someone shock, poisoning coma, the earliest discovery of the field immediately call for help, immediately report to the project manager and management personnel;
(2) the project department convened the members of the leading group of emergency rescue, poisoning accidents should be rushed to the scene in the first time to understand and grasp the situation of the accident, develop rescue, rescue, maintenance and repair of the accident. The project department should formulate the rescue and relief, maintain the site order, seal the accident scene, test and sample the harmful gases in the well, obtain the laboratory samples of poisoning for the health epidemic prevention department to test, rescue according to the rescue program.
(3) The project manager notifies the start of the project emergency rescue system 1) directs the medical rescue team and rescue rescue team to the accident site to rescue the poisoned person 2) at the same time, the communication and liaison team to the company's emergency rescue center to report the occurrence of the accident. The person in charge of the company and the medical rescue team rushed to the scene of poisoning, quickly organize rescue work 3) and to the health department when the epidemic prevention department report, call "120" phone to come to the rescue. Speak clearly the symptoms of poisoning, duration, number, location and to the main intersection to guide the emergency vehicles to reach the scene of poisoning.
1, the first aid car did not arrive before the medical rescue group to carry out self-rescue; if the harmful gas poisoning in the hole pile underground, the rescue group will be harmful gas poisoning rescue to the ground, placed in a ventilated place, to take artificial respiration, oxygen transfusion and other first aid, sent to the hospital in the process of rescue, do not stop and give up the rescue; food poisoning, regardless of the authorities or construction sites, if you find that many people have vomiting, diarrhea and other abnormal symptoms, at the same time, the patient to have a good time. When abnormal symptoms, at the same time, let the patient drink a lot of water, stimulate the throat to make them vomit; notify the cafeteria to keep the remaining food for examination, and do our best to rescue the poisoned.
2, the poisoned person sent to the hospital to receive treatment, the project emergency rescue team leader to convene a meeting of the leadership team to study the aftermath of the personnel to do a good job with the family members of the parties involved in the aftermath of the work, and to do a good job with the relevant departments of the communication, reporting work.
3, the project to assist the company's accident investigation team to carry out the investigation of poisoning time, accident treatment according to the "four do not spare" principle.
(F) fire, explosion emergency rescue plan
1, once on fire, found that someone should shout "fire" and immediately report to the project manager and management, the project emergency rescue team led by the fire protection team to the scene of the accident to understand the fire, the explosion location, the fire part, the burning parts, burning Objects, fire conditions, to confirm whether or not the disaster.
2, the fire should be taken after the occurrence of processing measures:
(1) at the scene of the volunteer firefighters should quickly put on protective equipment, in the case of protecting their own safety, timely inspection of the fire parts, judging the development of fire, cut off the power supply in a timely manner, gas source.
(2) When the fire first started and confirmed that the fire is small, you can extinguish the fire.
(3) the rapid development of the fire, such as the lack of necessary equipment, should immediately carry out emergency evacuation, evacuation and wait for the professional fire department to extinguish the fire.
(4) On-site rescue and treatment of injured personnel with hospital treatment.
Project emergency rescue team leader, instructed (1) communication and liaison group immediately dial "119" telephone rescue. (2) If there are injured people, while calling the medical rescue organization to call "120" phone to come to the rescue. (3) immediately to the company's emergency rescue center to report accidents, fire, explosion, the company in charge of the person in charge of leading the construction of rescue groups, medical teams to come to the scene of the accident, to carry out rescue work. (4) and sent to the main intersection to meet the fire trucks, emergency vehicles to arrive at the scene, eliminate the fire, rescue the injured to the hospital for treatment.
(VII) flood prevention, typhoon emergency rescue plan
①when the weather station issued within 24 hours of heavy rain (rainfall 50-100 mm);
②when the weather station issued within 24 hours of heavy rain or exceptionally heavy rainfall (rainfall greater than 100 mm);
③Company Emergency Rescue Center, should be immediately to the project department Team leader to report, by the team leader according to the state of affairs to judge the approval of the plan, so as to start the emergency rescue plan.
Seven, the emergency plan to implement the termination of the recovery work
1, the emergency plan to implement the termination, effective measures should be taken to prevent the expansion of the accident, to protect the scene of the accident, the need to move the scene of the items should be marked and written records, proper storage of evidence, and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state in a timely manner to the relevant departments of the accident report.
2, on the accident process caused by casualties and property damage to do the collection of statistics, summarize the formation of documents for the further processing of the accident work to provide information.
3, the emergency plan in the accident occurred in the implementation of the whole process, seriously and scientifically to make a summary, improve the plan in the shortcomings and defects, for the future establishment of the plan, the development of experience and improve the basis.
4, according to the company headquarters of the labor prize system, the process of the accident on the merit of the staff to reward and punish, properly deal with the aftermath of the casualties in the accident. As soon as possible to organize the resumption of normal production and work.