The statistics of industrial enterprises above designated size in urban areas are mainly small and medium-sized enterprises. Doing a good job in statistics of industrial enterprises above designated size in urban areas is a very arduous task. Based on the current status and existing problems of the statistical work of industrial enterprises above designated size in Xingning District, I would like to share some opinions on how to do a good job in the statistical work of industrial enterprises above designated size in urban areas. 1. Problems existing in the statistical work of industrial enterprises above designated size in urban areas 1. The total industrial economic volume fluctuates greatly. The current industrial statistical report system stipulates that the monthly total industrial output value is a super summary of each industrial enterprise above designated size in the directory. Therefore, there is a close relationship between the total industrial output value and the unit directory. The dividing line stipulated by the current statistical system is annual product sales revenue reaching 5 million yuan. If some enterprises do not reach 5 million yuan due to poor management, they should be removed from the directory above designated size according to the statistical system. In addition, some companies must be removed from the directory if they go bankrupt. This means that many companies that were above designated size last year and had total industrial output value are not included in the monthly report this year because their sales revenue did not reach more than 5 million yuan or because they went bankrupt. Therefore, this year's industrial report It cannot reflect the total industrial output value of the company this year and last year. This will lead to the "strange" phenomenon that the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size has greatly decreased compared with the previous year, but the growth rate has still increased significantly. In this way, when calculating the speed of industrial development, the growth rate has an unforeseen increase. 2. Many large-scale enterprises slip through the cracks. In recent years, as some state-owned enterprises have been restructured and become joint-stock enterprises, individual private enterprises or leasing enterprises, the industrial statistical network originally established after long-term efforts has been broken. In particular, some private enterprises hold the idea that doing more is worse than doing less. , trying every means to conceal their income, causing some companies with annual sales revenue of more than 5 million yuan to report figures less than 5 million yuan to the statistics department, so they are not included in the directory of industrial enterprises above designated size, in order to get rid of the constraints of the statistical report system. At the same time, since the units in the monthly registration database are basically determined at the beginning of the year, this is the busiest time for the statistics department of the urban district government. Various annual reports and monthly reports are intertwined, and the staff of the statistics department is tight, and one person is often alone. Also engaged in several professional statistics. As a result, professional statisticians focused their energy on reviewing the logical relationships of the reports, and did not have more energy and time to verify the authenticity of the data reported by these companies. They counted as much as they reported, resulting in some companies falling through the cracks. Enter the directory. In urban areas, especially within the jurisdiction of large and medium-sized enterprises, some enterprises that have divested, restructured and leased factories are just free from provincial, municipal and district administration, and have become "three no matter" enterprises (the urban statistics bureau cannot control, the enterprise Although these enterprises have reached the standards of industrial enterprises above designated size, they will be missed if they do not proactively submit relevant statements to the statistics department. 3. It is difficult to submit reports for leasing companies. In recent years, some enterprises whose own development is not prosperous have leased factories and equipment to self-employed individuals, private owners or non-local enterprises for contract leasing operations, and the original enterprise has spun into several new enterprises. Although the original enterprise is retained, it has no production and business activities and only charges rent from the lessee; although the lessee has production and business activities, the ownership of fixed assets such as production plants and production equipment does not belong to it. In this way, it becomes more difficult for the statistics department to collect reports. If the original enterprise is required to report, since it does not understand the production and operation status of the lessee, various indicators must be provided by the lessee. If there are concerns about not cooperating, sales revenue, profit and output value, etc. It is easy for indicators to be underreported; if lessees are required to report, and the sales revenue reported by a considerable number of enterprises does not reach 5 million yuan, and it cannot be included in the scope of monthly reports, part of the total industrial output value will be reported. Omitted, there is another enterprise registered in other urban districts of Nanning City and produced in Xingning District. It cannot be found in other districts because its production and business premises are not in their districts; it cannot be found in Xingning District because it does not Even if it is registered in Xingning District, it will be rejected on the grounds that it has been reported in other districts. 4. Many sensitive indicators are underreported. In recent years, the private economy has developed rapidly and become a new force in the regional economy. However, the management of these enterprises is not standardized enough. The company only has financial personnel, and there is no standardized and sound ledger of revenue and expenditure.
They can basically report the total industrial output value, output and other indicators truthfully, but the phenomenon of underreporting and omission of sensitive indicators such as sales revenue and profits is more serious. In terms of financial statements, except for a few business leaders, it is to show their excellent performance. In addition to management capabilities and large profit indicators, in order to reduce taxes, most companies generally have small profit indicators, and often even lose money. Most companies often treat profits as negative numbers. 5. The establishment of statistical institutions and the arrangement of statistical personnel are not in place. With the deepening of enterprise reform and restructuring, most enterprises have become private enterprises, and the establishment of statistical institutions and arrangements for statisticians are not in place. Many private business owners think that since they already have accountants, statistics are dispensable and will not be provided to them. To bring profits, if I specially assign one person to do statistics, I will have to pay one more person's salary. If I have to do statistics part-time, it will distract my energy. Moreover, my company has entered the cage above the scale, which will increase the burden invisibly, and in one fell swoop Every move is under the surveillance of the Bureau of Statistics, so they have an indifferent attitude towards the statistical work of enterprises, and some are even particularly disgusted. 2. Some opinions on improving the statistical work of industrial enterprises above designated size in urban areas 1. Establish a standardized and unified directory management system for industrial enterprises above designated size. In order to ensure the orderly progress and retreat of industrial enterprises above designated size, they must implement standardized management. Establish a directory management system for industrial enterprises above designated size. The entry and exit of enterprises must be unified with unified standards and time, and generally no changes will be made during the year. In order to make the statistical caliber of the annual express report and the annual report consistent, the directory maintenance time can be set as It can be done when the scheduled report starts in the following year. In this way, the data in the annual report and the express report can be well connected without big differences. According to the actual situation, maintenance can be added once a year, which will help strengthen the dynamic management of the directory. 2. Unify the conditions for urban areas to enter the directory of industrial enterprises above designated size. In order to facilitate actual operation and comparison with the previous period, the conditions for entering the directory of industrial enterprises above designated size are unified. The annual product sales revenue is more than 5 million yuan. Although it will have an impact on the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the short term, in the long term , which is conducive to improving the data quality of statistical work of industrial enterprises above designated size. 3. Improve the basic statistical work of industrial enterprises above designated size. First, industrial enterprises above designated size should set up statistical agencies or designate departments responsible for statistical work, and be equipped with full-time or part-time statisticians who are suitable for statistical tasks and have the professional knowledge required to perform statistical tasks. The second is to register the original records and statistical ledgers. Original records can be registered using paper media or electronic computer magnetic media, but they must have complete vouchers, accurate measurement, true and complete records, and timely completion. The records in the enterprise's statistical ledger must be consistent with the original statistical record data. Be accurate, timely, complete and clear. The third is to keep statistical data well. Statistical data includes: statistical ledgers, questionnaires, comprehensive tables, charts, text descriptions, statistical reports, statistical analysis, and statistical data information stored in magnetic media such as computers. The original records produced within the enterprise must be clearly filled in, managed uniformly, numbered, formatted, and complete. 4. Implement regional statistics. Under the old statistical management system, all departments carried out their work in an integrated manner, and it was easy to miss the "three no-minds" enterprises. Implement regional statistics in urban areas, and assign large-scale enterprises within the jurisdiction to the regional statistics department in accordance with the principle of operating area. This not only clarifies responsibilities and reduces the phenomenon of buck-passing, but also provides more and more detailed information for macroeconomic management within the jurisdiction. , to facilitate better regional economic development. 5. Formulate statistical management measures for leasing contracting enterprises. At present, there are no unified regulations on leasing contracting enterprises in various places. Some places stipulate that the original enterprises should be counted, and some places stipulate that the lessees should be counted. This has an impact on the horizontal comparison and assessment work between districts. The statistical work of contracted enterprises should be standardized as soon as possible from the system, and statistics should be unified by the lessee, so as to facilitate the unified caliber and unified operation of the statistical department. 6. Start the “enterprise information project”. In accordance with the requirements of statistical informatization, make full use of modern information technologies such as electronic computers, network communications and databases to process the collection, summary, analysis and reporting of enterprise statistical data, and implement a statistical direct reporting system. It is necessary to implement a statistical direct reporting system: first, it is necessary to strengthen computer training for grassroots statisticians so that they can be competent in statistical direct reporting; second, it is necessary to develop simpler and more practical application software to facilitate grassroots operations. It is guaranteed that enterprises can realize direct online reporting without installing any software as long as they have Internet access conditions. 7. Strengthen report review.
Various statistical questionnaires reported by enterprises must be reviewed by the enterprise's statistical agency or comprehensive statisticians before being reported, and can only be reported after being signed by the company's leaders and stamped with the company's seal. First, the quality of statistical data should be strictly controlled when filling out forms and reviewing them. If an enterprise has production, it should have financial indicators, raw material consumption, total wages, and there should be a correlation between each indicator in each table. It is necessary to strictly review and verify and eliminate errors at the grassroots level. Second, special attention should be paid to the calculation of the industrial added value production method and the income method. According to the situation in recent years, the added value calculated by the income method is smaller than the added value calculated by the production method. In the production method, some input items are not accounted for, and the intermediate input accounting is too small; in the income method, some companies underreport profit and labor remuneration data, resulting in a gap in the calculation results of the two methods. Therefore, we must focus on the various indicators that constitute the added value of the income method, starting from the grassroots level to prevent underreporting. It is necessary to evaluate the gap between the added value of the production method and the income method, and take measures to improve the calculation method and narrow the gap between the two.