Question 2: The significance of donation of remains has made great contributions to social medical and health undertakings. Human anatomy, human organ transplantation, etc. Requires a large number of sources of remains. For individuals, body donation is a manifestation of noble personality, a scientific attitude and values towards themselves, society and even nature. After death, the body means nothing to me. Whether there is a soul after death or not, the donation of remains has concrete significance. On the one hand, it is a noble social morality to think about making contributions to society and mankind after death; On the other hand, some people think that after death, people can use their organs to make their own lives shine and illuminate the lives of others. What's more, they think that their organs enter other people's bodies and play a role. In a sense, they are reborn and willing to donate their bodies. Of course, there is no scientific basis for this. )
Question 3: Significance of organ donation This is a good thing for the benefit of society, people and future generations. It is of great significance to advocate selfless dedication, change customs, funeral reform and promote the construction of spiritual civilization.
The purpose of this paper is to explore the characteristics, nature and changes of organ (or remains) donation agreement. I. Characteristics and nature of organ (or remains) donation agreement An organ (or remains) donation agreement refers to an agreement signed by a donor who expresses his willingness to donate his body organs or remains to relevant medical units to help patients who need organ transplant surgery. In nature, the act of donating one's body organs or remains is an act of exercising one's body rights and controlling one's body, which is an obvious civil act. Therefore, the organ or remains donation agreement signed between the donor and the relevant units for donating his own body organs or remains is a civil agreement. However, compared with the general civil agreement, this kind of agreement has some special aspects, which are embodied in the following three aspects: (1) Organ (or remains) donation agreement has strong ethics and morality, which is an important feature that distinguishes organ (or remains) donation agreement from the general civil agreement. Usually, the object of donation agreement is what the donor has the right to dispose of, while the organ (or remains) donation agreement is different. Its object is not a thing, but a human organ or a human remains with personality. According to the traditional theory of civil law, human organs (including remains [2]) are not legal things, because legal things are first impersonal, while the personality right law stipulates that human organs (including remains [3]) are the embodiment of personality interests and the object of personality rights. [4] In other words, human organs and remains are entities containing personal dignity, and the principle of property law does not apply to human domination of their organs and remains. In this way, organ (or remains) donation agreements targeting human organs are bound to have strong ethics for both donors and recipients, and this ethics is more constrained than the law. ?
First of all, from the donor's point of view, donors have a moral obligation to donate their own body organs or remains to help others, provided that organ transplantation will not cause any harm to their health, and their body organs or remains are suitable for transplantation to organ transplant recipients. However, this obligation is only a moral obligation, not mandatory or statutory. Even if the donor has signed an organ (or remains) donation agreement, he is not obliged to fulfill such an agreement. ? Secondly, from the recipient's point of view, the recipient, as a medical unit, is not the beneficiary of organ donation or body donation, but because it is a unit that has mastered organ transplantation technology and conditions for organ transplantation operation, and specifically accepts the donated organs or bodies, it has the ethical obligation to accept the organs or bodies donated voluntarily by donors. In other words, the donee (that is, the relevant medical unit) has the obligation to accept his own body organs or remains donated voluntarily, unless there are circumstances that should not be accepted by law or medical standards. However, this acceptance obligation does not come from legal provisions, but from the relief obligation imposed on medical units by traditional medical ethics. [1] This is because, according to the relevant provisions of China's civil law, the donee only accepts the rights of the donee but not the obligations of the donee. Therefore, according to the organ (or remains) donation agreement, medical units have no legal obligation to accept donated organs (or remains), and their acceptance of donated organs (or remains) does not come from legal provisions. On the other hand, medical units have the medical ethical obligation to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. When they have mastered organ transplantation technology and can save lives through this technology, rejecting organs or remains donated by organ or remains donors is actually ignoring the lives of patients with organ dysfunction, failure or pathological changes, which is unreasonable for the medical industry they are engaged in. Therefore, from the perspective of medical ethics, medical units are obliged to accept organs or remains donated by donors. ? (2) Is the organ (or remains) donation agreement free? Traditional medical ethics not only endows organ or remains donors with the ethical obligation to donate their body organs or remains, but also endows this ethical obligation with free. According to traditional medical ethics, the behavior of donors donating organs or remains is a noble moral behavior, which is characterized by not requiring economic returns or material compensation. The donation of organs or remains required by traditional medical ethics is free, which determines that the donation agreement of organs (or remains) must also be free. Pliers ... >>
Question 4: How to treat the donation of remains? This is the dedication to life with the last strength, and it is the continuation of one's own life on others.
Question 5: What are the rules for the donation of remains? Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1 In order to standardize the donation of human organs, protect the legitimate rights and interests of donors, advocate the humanitarian spirit of donating human organs to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, and promote the progress of social civilization, these Regulations are formulated in light of the actual situation of this Municipality.
Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to human organ donation and related activities within the administrative area of this Municipality.
The term "human organs" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to human organs such as heart, lung, liver, kidney and pancreas that still have specific functions after death.
Article 3 Donation of human organs shall follow the principle of voluntariness and free of charge.
The city encourages the donation of human organs. The relevant units and individuals shall give support to human organ donation.
The distribution and utilization of donated human organs should follow the principles of science, fairness and justice, and abide by the relevant provisions of the state.
Article 4 The people's governments at all levels in this Municipality and the relevant departments of health, civil affairs, transportation, public security and finance shall take measures according to law to actively support human organ donation.
Article 5 Newspapers, radio, television, internet and other media shall, in light of their own characteristics, carry out public welfare publicity on human organ donation and promote the formation of a social atmosphere conducive to human organ donation.
Article 6 State organs, social organizations, military units, enterprises and institutions, residents' committees and villagers' committees shall assist the Red Cross in publicizing the significance of human organ donation, popularize scientific knowledge of human organ donation and promote the development of human organ donation.
Article 7 The Municipal People's Government, the municipal public health administrative department and the Municipal Red Cross Society shall reward the units and individuals that have made remarkable achievements in human organ donation.
Chapter II Organizational Responsibilities
Eighth Municipal Human Organ Donation Committee is responsible for the organization, coordination and promotion of human organ donation.
The municipal public health administrative department is responsible for the supervision and management of human organ donation.
The Municipal Red Cross Society is responsible for the publicity and mobilization of human organ donation, donation registration, donation witness, donation certification, humanitarian relief, memory and commemoration, etc.
Article 9 The Municipal Red Cross Society shall select human organ donation coordinators among the staff of the Red Cross organizations and medical institutions.
The coordinator of human organ donation should be well-behaved, enthusiastic about public welfare, understand the relevant knowledge of human organ donation, and have the corresponding communication and coordination skills.
The Municipal Red Cross Society shall train, uniformly register and issue certificates to human organ donation coordinators, and guide and supervise their business.
Article 10 The coordinator of human organ donation shall be responsible for the popularization of knowledge, publicity and consultation, information submission of human organ donation, communication with people willing to donate and their relatives, and participation in commemorative activities of human organ donors.
Eleventh medical institutions in this Municipality shall actively support the work of human organ donation, publicize the scientific knowledge of human organ donation, and provide relevant information to the Municipal Red Cross in a timely manner.
Chapter III Donation Registration
Article 12 The Municipal Red Cross Society and its entrusted district and county Red Cross Societies are the registration agencies for human organ donation.
The human organ donation registration institution shall announce its contact address, contact information and other information to the public.
Thirteenth City Red Cross Society to establish and improve the registration system of human organ donation.
The registration system of human organ donation should include the donation registration, organ acquisition, organ distribution, organ transplantation and other related information of human organ donation.
Fourteenth donation of human organs should be expressed in writing by myself, and registration procedures should be handled with the human organ donation registration agency. The human organ donation registration institution and the human organ donation coordinator shall assist them in completing the donation registration.
After the registration of donation intention, the Municipal Red Cross Society shall issue a registration certificate of human organ donation to those who express their willingness to donate.
Fifteenth the donor's spouse, adult children and parents should respect the donor's willingness to donate.
Sixteenth after the registration of donation intention, I can request to change or cancel the registration. The registration institution shall change or cancel in time.
After the donation intention is registered, I have the right to inquire about my registration in the human organ donation registration system, and the registration agency shall provide assistance.
Article 17 After the death of a person who did not explicitly express his intention to donate human organs before his death, his spouse, adult children and parents may agree in writing to donate human organs of the deceased.
Whoever donates human organs in the form specified in the preceding paragraph shall record the relevant donation information in the human organ donation registration system.
Chapter IV Protection of Rights
Eighteenth people who express their willingness to donate and donors' willingness to donate, donation behavior and personal dignity are protected by law and respected by the society.
Article 19 A donor's spouse, parents, children, brothers and sisters, grandparents, grandchildren and grandchildren may receive human organ transplantation when they are ill and need treatment. & gt
Question 6: Reference Regulations on Body Donation Regulations of Tianjin Municipality on Human Organ Donation (adopted at the 37th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 15th Tianjin Municipal People's Congress on February 24th, 20th12nd) Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 In order to standardize human organ donation, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of donors, advocate the humanitarianism of life-saving human organ donation and promote social civilization and progress, these regulations are formulated in light of the actual situation of this Municipality. Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to human organ donation and related activities within the administrative area of this Municipality. The term "human organs" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to human organs such as heart, lung, liver, kidney and pancreas that still have specific functions after death. Article 3 Donation of human organs shall follow the principle of voluntariness and free of charge. The city encourages the donation of human organs. The relevant units and individuals shall give support to human organ donation. The distribution and utilization of donated human organs should follow the principles of science, fairness and justice, and abide by the relevant provisions of the state. Article 4 The people's governments at all levels in this Municipality and the relevant departments of health, civil affairs, transportation, public security and finance shall take measures according to law to actively support human organ donation. Article 5 Newspapers, radio, television, internet and other media shall, in light of their own characteristics, carry out public welfare publicity on human organ donation and promote the formation of a social atmosphere conducive to human organ donation. Article 6 State organs, social organizations, military units, enterprises and institutions, residents' committees and villagers' committees shall assist the Red Cross in publicizing the significance of human organ donation, popularize scientific knowledge of human organ donation and promote the development of human organ donation. Article 7 The Municipal People's Government, the municipal public health administrative department and the Municipal Red Cross Society shall reward the units and individuals that have made remarkable achievements in human organ donation. Chapter II Organizational Responsibilities Article 8 The Municipal Human Organ Donation Committee shall be responsible for organizing, coordinating and promoting human organ donation. The municipal public health administrative department is responsible for the supervision and management of human organ donation. The Municipal Red Cross Society is responsible for the publicity and mobilization of human organ donation, donation registration, donation witness, donation certification, humanitarian relief, memory and commemoration, etc. Article 9 The Municipal Red Cross Society shall select human organ donation coordinators among the staff of the Red Cross organizations and medical institutions. The coordinator of human organ donation should be well-behaved, enthusiastic about public welfare, understand the relevant knowledge of human organ donation, and have the corresponding communication and coordination skills. The Municipal Red Cross Society shall train, uniformly register and issue certificates to human organ donation coordinators, and guide and supervise their business. Article 10 The coordinator of human organ donation shall be responsible for the popularization of knowledge, publicity and consultation, information submission of human organ donation, communication with people willing to donate and their relatives, and participation in commemorative activities of human organ donors. Eleventh medical institutions in this Municipality shall actively support the work of human organ donation, publicize the scientific knowledge of human organ donation, and provide relevant information to the Municipal Red Cross in a timely manner. Chapter III Registration of Donations Article 12 The Municipal Red Cross Society and the District and County Red Cross Societies entrusted by it are the registration agencies for human organ donation. The human organ donation registration institution shall announce its contact address, contact information and other information to the public. Thirteenth City Red Cross Society to establish and improve the registration system of human organ donation. The registration system of human organ donation should include the donation registration, organ acquisition, organ distribution, organ transplantation and other related information of human organ donation. Fourteenth donation of human organs should be expressed in writing by myself, and registration procedures should be handled with the human organ donation registration agency. The human organ donation registration institution and the human organ donation coordinator shall assist them in completing the donation registration. After the registration of donation intention, the Municipal Red Cross Society shall issue a registration certificate of human organ donation to those who express their willingness to donate. Fifteenth the donor's spouse, adult children and parents should respect the donor's willingness to donate. Sixteenth after the registration of donation intention, I can request to change or cancel the registration. The registration institution shall change or cancel in time. After the donation intention is registered, I have the right to inquire about my registration in the human organ donation registration system, and the registration agency shall provide assistance. Article 17 After the death of a person who did not explicitly express his intention to donate human organs before his death, his spouse, adult children and parents may agree in writing to donate human organs of the deceased. Whoever donates human organs in the form specified in the preceding paragraph shall record the relevant donation information in the human organ donation registration system. Chapter IV Protection of Rights Article 18 The wishes, behaviors and personal dignity of people who express their willingness to donate are protected by law and respected by society. Article 19 The spouse, parents, children, brothers and sisters, grandparents, grandchildren and grandchildren of the donor are sick ..... >; & gt
Question 7: 800 words "Donate the remains and let life continue to be brilliant"
On the one hand, the public's understanding of donating remains has gradually changed, on the other hand, the traditional concept of "being buried underground and dying" has been around for thousands of years; On the one hand, there is a shortage of remains in medical research institutions. Nowadays, more and more donors come forward, and China has now become the second largest organ transplant country in the world. On August 25th this year, China Red Cross Society and Ministry of Health jointly launched the establishment of human organ donation system in Shanghai, and our province and Tianjin, Liaoning, Shanghai and other provinces and cities were approved to carry out the pilot work of human organ donation. Every year, there are about 1.5 million patients with visceral diseases waiting for organ transplantation, and only about 1.0 million cases of organ transplantation. According to statistics, from 2003 to May this year, only 1.30 citizens in China donated organs after death. What is the situation in our city? In the past few days, reporters have conducted interviews. Jiangxi Red Cross Society: There are 25 registered volunteers. On September 1 1, the reporter interviewed Qiu Linying, Secretary General of Ganzhou Red Cross Society. She told reporters that Jiangxi has become a province to carry out the pilot work of donation of remains (organs), which is mainly undertaken by Jiangxi Red Cross Society. As a Red Cross society with districts and cities, it can't directly accept the donation of volunteers' remains (organs) for the time being. Instead, we should cooperate with Jiangxi Red Cross Society to do a good job in local registration, liaison and consultation. Speaking of the current donation of remains (organs) in our city, Qiu Linying introduced that at present, two people in our city have successfully donated remains or organs. One is Ye Sizhen of Xinfeng, and the other is Xie Huilan of Du Yu. Both of them have passed away. Opening the register of voluntary donation of remains, the reporter saw that from 2006 to 2008, a total of 16 people in our city registered with the Red Cross for voluntary donation of remains (organs). From June to August this year, a total of 9 people in the city came to register for voluntary donation. It is understood that most of the former voluntary donors were old, weak and sick, but now healthy young people have come to consult and register, which shows that citizens have begun to change their old ideas. People's ideas need to be improved. On September 1 1, the reporter visited Gannan Notary Office in Ganzhou City. According to a director surnamed Liu of the notary office, there is only one successful notarization case of organ transplantation in our city at present, and this organ transplantation was notarized by relatives due to illness. Regarding the donation of remains (organs) to medical institutions or society, she said that the notary office has not received such notarization cases. Director Liu said that although notarization is a private act of citizens, donors with immediate family members still require immediate family members to sign and agree to notarize the donation of remains (organs) in the spirit of being responsible to the donors. However, due to the traditional concept of "buried in the ground, dead is the whole body" or other reasons, some relatives voluntarily donated their remains (organs). However, the consent of the family may not be obtained. Director Liu said that donating bodies and organs can bring life to others, which is a meaningful thing and a manifestation of a person's noble character. Therefore, she believes that people need to further change the traditional concept of donating remains (organs). Donor: I hope others can get help.
Question 8: Speech on Mourning the remains of the donors On the morning of March 30th, the Beijing Red Cross Society and the Beijing Anatomy Society jointly held a special collective mourning ceremony-"Life Memorial" in front of the life monument of the ashes forest in Beijing Changqing Garden to mourn the volunteers who donated the remains.
At the mourning ceremony, representatives of the Red Cross, Anatomy Society and Medical System made speeches in succession, mourning deeply the remains donors who contributed to medical education. At the same time, representatives of teachers and students from major medical colleges in Beijing, medical workers, Red Cross volunteers, family members of the remains donors and other people from all walks of life presented flower baskets and wreaths to the remains donor monument in memory of their righteous acts.
According to reports, since 1999, 15727 people in Beijing have signed up to donate their bodies, of which 1407 people have donated their bodies. This has greatly eased the tension of human anatomical specimens in medical education and scientific research in Beijing, and made positive contributions to the sustainable development of medical education and scientific research in the capital.
Question 9: Are there any preferential policies for children after the donation of the remains? You can go through the relevant formalities at their subordinate volunteer body donation receiving station. Donors are required to fill in the Registration Form for Donation of Remains in seven copies, including their wishes, opinions of their spouses and children, opinions of the clients, etc. After the registration form is filled in, it will be notarized free of charge by the notary department. The following is the Regulations on Donation of Bodies and Organs in Fujian Province for your reference:
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1 In order to standardize the donation of remains and organs, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of donors and recipients, carry forward the spirit of selfless dedication, develop medical science and promote social progress, these Regulations are formulated according to the actual situation of this province.
Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to the donation of remains and organs and related activities within the administrative area of this province.
The term "remains" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the remains after the death of a natural person.
Organs as mentioned in these Regulations refer to human organs and tissues other than blood, eggs and embryos of natural persons.
Article 3 Donation of remains and organs shall follow the principle of voluntariness and free of charge. Donor organ transplantation should follow the principles of science, justice and fairness. It is forbidden to buy or sell remains or organs.
Article 4 The donation behavior and personal dignity of donors are protected by law and respected by society.
The donor's close relatives should respect the donor's willingness to donate and support the donor's donation behavior.
Fifth health administrative departments at or above the county level shall be in charge of the donation of remains and organs within their respective administrative areas. Civil affairs, justice, public security, education, science and technology departments shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, do a good job in the donation of remains and organs.
The local Red Cross Society is responsible for the registration, consultation, organ transplant sorting and other organizational services of body and organ donation.
Article 6 Local people at all levels and relevant departments and units shall take measures to encourage citizens to donate their remains and organs.
Radio, television, newspapers, internet and other news media should strengthen the publicity of the donation of remains and organs, and promote the formation of good social customs.
Conditional schools should carry out science education on donation of remains and organs.
Article 7 Local people's governments at all levels and relevant departments may commend and reward donors of remains and organs and units and individuals that have made remarkable achievements in the donation of remains and organs.
Chapter II Donation of Bodies
Article 8 Natural persons with full capacity for civil conduct may donate remains. If a natural person with limited capacity for civil conduct is willing to donate his remains, he shall obtain the written consent of his guardian.
Article 9 A donor shall go through the registration formalities, fill in the registration form and sign and seal it. The registration form shall contain the basic information of the donor, the relevant information of the donor, the opinions of agreeing to the implementation, the receiving unit of the remains and other matters.
The local Red Cross Societies at all levels and the registration units entrusted by them are the registration agencies for body donation. The registration institution shall announce its name, address, contact information and working hours to the public.
Article 10 A donor who goes through the registration formalities for donation of remains may register with the registration institution or invite the registration institution to register at home.
If the donor does not choose the body receiving unit, the local Red Cross will determine the body receiving unit.
The registration unit entrusted by the local Red Cross Society shall regularly report the registration of body donation to the entrusted Red Cross Society, and the Red Cross Society shall promptly notify the relevant body receiving units.
The registration institution, the body receiving unit and its staff shall keep the registered items confidential and shall not disclose them.
Article 11 The executor of the donation entrusted by the donor for registration may be the donor's close relatives or other natural persons, and may also be the villagers' committee, pension institution and other organizations in the donor's work unit and place of residence.
Article 12 After going through the registration formalities for donation of remains, the donor may change the registration contents or cancel the registration. The registration institution shall change or cancel in time.
Thirteenth Provincial Red Cross Society uniformly printed the registration form, donation card and honorary certificate of body donation.
Donors are encouraged to carry donation cards with them.
Fourteenth units that meet the following conditions, after registration by the provincial Red Cross Society, can become the receiving unit of the remains:
(1) Institutions of higher learning and scientific research with the ability to carry out medical teaching and scientific research, or medical institutions with the ability to carry out medical scientific research and organ transplantation;
(two) institutions and personnel engaged in the work of receiving remains;
(3) Having equipment and places suitable for the reception of the remains.
The body receiving unit can be used as the body donation registration unit entrusted by the Red Cross.
Fifteenth after the death of the donor, the donor executor shall promptly notify the body receiving unit, and the body receiving unit shall receive the body and go through the receiving procedures within 24 hours after receiving the notice.
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