Article 19 People's governments at or above the county level shall incorporate fire control planning into urban and rural planning, and organize the competent departments of development and reform, finance, housing and urban and rural construction, land and resources, communications, municipal water supply, public security and fire control to prepare, publish and implement fire control planning.
the township (town) people's government is responsible for the preparation and implementation of the fire protection planning of townships, towns and villages.
once the fire control plan is approved, it shall not be modified without authorization.
Article 2 Public fire-fighting facilities such as fire stations, fire water supply, fire communication and fire truck passages shall be uniformly planned, designed, constructed and accepted with other urban and rural infrastructure; Public fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment should be built, rebuilt, equipped or technically transformed in time according to the needs of urban and rural development.
no unit or individual may occupy the land for the construction of public fire control facilities.
article 21 for a construction project that needs fire protection design according to the national technical standards for fire protection in engineering construction, the construction unit shall submit the fire protection design documents to the fire control institutions of public security organs for review or filing.
if the fire protection design of a construction project that has passed the examination according to law needs to be changed, it shall be reported to the fire control institution of the original public security organ for approval; Without approval, no unit or individual may change it without authorization.
if the fire protection design of the construction project that has been put on record is changed, the changed fire protection design document shall be reported to the original fire control institution of the public security organ for the record within seven working days from the date of change.
Article 22 Before a public gathering place is put into use or business, the construction unit or the user unit shall apply for fire safety inspection according to law; Reconstruction (including interior decoration and change of use) and expansion of public gathering places shall re-apply for fire safety inspection.
Article 23 Before construction and installation, the construction unit or supervision unit shall check the product quality certification documents of fire-fighting products and building components, building materials, indoor (outdoor) decoration materials and thermal insulation materials with fire-fighting performance requirements, and may not agree to use them without quality certification documents; The construction unit shall conduct on-site sampling under the supervision of the construction unit or supervision unit, and entrust an inspection agency with corresponding qualification grade for inspection. Those that fail to pass the inspection shall not be put into use.
article 24 before the completion of a construction project, the construction unit shall entrust a qualified testing institution to test the automatic fire-fighting facilities, fire-retardant coatings for steel structures and technical conditions for electrical fire prevention.
after the construction project is put into use, the user shall conduct a comprehensive inspection of the automatic fire fighting facilities at least once a year; Places where inflammable and explosive dangerous goods are produced, stored and operated, and crowded places shall test the technical conditions of electrical fire prevention every year.
the testing institution shall truthfully issue the testing report and be responsible for the testing report.
Article 25 The construction unit shall be responsible for the fire safety at the construction site of a construction project.
the construction unit shall establish and improve the fire safety management system on the construction site, implement the fire safety responsibility, strictly manage the fire source, power supply and inflammable, explosive and combustible materials, and set up temporary fire water supply facilities, safe evacuation facilities and fire truck passages on the construction site, equipped with necessary fire fighting equipment.
employees' dormitories shall not be set up in unfinished buildings.
article 26 for newly-built buildings, the construction unit shall set up fire safety signs that meet the standards in the eye-catching positions of the safety exits, evacuation passages, fire truck passages and fire control facilities of the buildings, and remind them of the precautions for safe evacuation and the use methods of fire control facilities.
for completed buildings, users or entrusted property service enterprises shall set up fire safety signs that meet the standards in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
in places with automatic fire-fighting facilities, the fire control room, fire pump room, power distribution room and other key parts shall be marked according to the standards.
article 27 where the same building is managed or used by two or more units, the management unit or the realty service enterprise shall sign a letter of responsibility for fire safety with the users, specifying the rights and obligations of all parties and the responsibilities for managing the evacuation passages, safety exits, building fire control facilities and fire truck passages used by * * *; If there is no management unit and no property service enterprise is entrusted, the user shall set up a fire safety organization for unified management.
the expenses required for testing, maintaining, updating and transforming the fire-fighting facilities and equipment used in * * * shall be borne according to the agreement; if there is no agreement or the agreement is unclear, the property owner shall bear the expenses according to the proportion of the registered area of the house ownership certificate to the total area of the building.
Article 28 The entrusted realty service enterprise shall be responsible for the fire safety work in residential areas. If the realty service enterprise is not entrusted, the owner shall be responsible.
the expenses for maintenance, updating and transformation of fire-fighting facilities, equipment and fire safety signs used in residential areas shall be borne by the construction unit during the warranty period; After the expiration of the warranty period, it shall be paid by the special residential maintenance fund in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the autonomous region. No special maintenance funds for residential buildings are set up or the funds are insufficient, which shall be borne by the owners in accordance with the agreement; If there is no agreement or the agreement is not clear, the owner shall share it according to the proportion of the registered area of the house ownership certificate to the total area of the building.
article 29 fire-fighting technical measures such as fire prevention, explosion prevention, anti-static and leakage prevention must be taken in places with fire and explosion hazards, and a certain amount of special fire extinguishing agents must be stored.
article 3 the fire resistance rating, fire spacing and safety evacuation facilities of temporary buildings shall meet the requirements of fire control safety, and be equipped with necessary fire-fighting equipment.
article 31 public entertainment places, shopping malls and bazaars are not allowed to carry out construction and maintenance operations with fire hazards such as electric welding, gas welding, gas cutting, grinding wheel cutting and painting during business hours.
it is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers in crowded places.
article 32 mirror materials that affect evacuation and obstacles that affect escape, fire fighting and rescue shall not be used in the safety exits and evacuation passages of public gathering places.
public gathering places in underground buildings should be equipped with self-help equipment and auxiliary evacuation facilities.
article 33 high-rise buildings shall be subject to strict and scientific fire safety management, equipped with self-rescue equipment and auxiliary evacuation facilities.
residents of high-rise residential buildings should improve their self-defense and self-rescue ability, and advocate the provision of necessary fire-fighting and self-rescue equipment.
article 34 during the agricultural harvest season, forest and grassland fire prevention period, major holidays and fire-prone seasons, people's governments at all levels shall organize fire prevention publicity and education, conduct fire safety inspection and implement fire prevention measures.
townships (towns) and villages should implement the requirements of fire safety layout, ensure that the main roads meet the traffic of fire engines, and set fire water points to ensure the fire fighting needs.
article 35 cotton purchasing, processing and storage units shall strengthen fire safety management, implement various fire prevention measures, and ensure that the fire prevention spacing, fire prevention facilities and equipment configuration of cotton stacking meet the relevant fire safety requirements of the state and the autonomous region.
places where grain and oil are processed and stored, and wheat fields where agricultural machinery and tools are used, etc., should take fire safety measures and make emergency preparations for fire fighting.
places where crops such as grain and forage are dried and piled up should keep a safe distance from fire sources and power overhead lines.
it is forbidden to burn straw and wheat stubble in agricultural harvest season and windy weather.
article 36 long-distance passenger cars, urban and rural public transport vehicles, taxis and other public transport vehicles shall be equipped with fire-fighting equipment and escape rescue tools.
the public transportation operation unit shall strengthen the fire protection knowledge training for employees, and the employees shall master the use methods of fire-fighting equipment and the skills of organizing and guiding the evacuation of passengers.
article 37 the fire control room shall implement a 24-hour duty system, with at least two operators on duty in each shift, and master the procedures and methods of fire alarm handling and starting fire control facilities and equipment to ensure timely detection and accurate handling of fire and fault alarms.
article 38 the decoration of the external walls of buildings, the use of building roofs and the installation of billboards shall not affect fire prevention, escape and fire fighting and rescue.
it is forbidden to use flammable and combustible materials in building exterior wall decoration and thermal insulation works.
article 39 the house for rent shall meet the fire safety requirements.
The lessor shall abide by the following provisions on fire safety management:
(1) Eliminate fire hazards in time or notify the lessee to eliminate them;
(2) to supervise whether the lessee changes the use function and structure of the house to meet the fire safety requirements;
(3) If the lessee is found to have violated fire safety laws, it shall be stopped in time.
The lessee shall abide by the following regulations on fire safety management:
(1) Daily management of fire control facilities and equipment in the leased house;
(2) Changing the function and structure of the house shall meet the requirements of fire control safety;
(3) eliminate fire hazards in time or notify the lessor to eliminate them.
The rental of self-built houses by villagers (residents) shall conform to the regulations in the second and third paragraphs of this article.
Article 4 Units and individuals shall lay wires and gas pipelines, and use electrical products and gas appliances in compliance with fire safety regulations, update aging electrical circuits in time, and shall not use electricity or gas in violation of fire safety regulations.
the power supply enterprise shall regularly inspect the power supply facilities and electrical lines, and timely replace and transform the aging power supply facilities and electrical lines; Strengthen the management of electricity consumption, cooperate with the fire control institutions of public security organs to carry out electrical fire safety inspection, and urge the rectification of electrical fire hazards.
the power supply enterprises should stop the acts that may cause fire accidents, such as overloading electricity consumption by power users and individuals, and connecting electricity illegally, and the power management departments can stop power supply according to law.
article 41 fire protection products shall meet the national standards; If there is no national standard, it shall conform to the industry standard. It is forbidden to produce, sell or use unqualified fire-fighting products and fire-fighting products explicitly eliminated by the state.
it is forbidden to use unqualified accessories and fire extinguishing agents when maintaining fire fighting facilities and equipment.
article 42 if the fire department of the public security organ finds a major fire hazard during the supervision and inspection, the public security organ shall report it to the people's government at the corresponding level in writing.
after receiving the report, the people's government shall promptly announce the major fire hazards to the society, supervise and supervise the major fire hazards that are difficult to rectify and seriously affect the safety of the public in the administrative area, and urge the hidden danger units to rectify within a time limit.
article 43 if the construction of roads and pipelines, power failure, water cut-off and communication lines may affect fire fighting and rescue, the relevant units shall notify the local public security organs and fire control institutions within three days before the construction.
article 44 shopping malls, large bazaars and public entertainment places shall be insured with fire public liability insurance. Encourage and guide other public gathering places and units that produce, transport, store and sell inflammable and explosive dangerous goods to take out fire public liability insurance.
article 45 institutions and practitioners engaged in fire-fighting technical services such as inspection and maintenance of fire-fighting facilities and fire safety monitoring shall obtain corresponding qualifications according to law, carry out fire-fighting technical services within their scope, and be responsible for the service quality.
Article 46 The following provisions shall be implemented in the examination and approval of matters related to fire safety:
(1) The competent department of urban and rural planning shall not issue site selection opinions, construction land planning permits and construction project planning permits for construction projects that do not meet the requirements of urban and rural fire safety layout;
(2) The competent department of housing and urban and rural construction shall not issue a construction permit for a construction project that should be audited by the fire control institution of the public security organ according to law, without being audited or failing to pass the examination;
(3) The competent department of housing and urban and rural construction shall not issue the certificate of house ownership for the construction project that should be subject to fire control acceptance according to law, if there is no fire control acceptance document in the completion acceptance data;
(4) The competent departments of education, health, culture, sports, civil affairs, industry and commerce shall not approve the establishment of public places where education, medical care, culture, sports, social welfare and other undertakings are planned, if the fire safety conditions have not been examined and approved by the fire control institutions of public security organs;
(5) The original examination and approval department shall revoke the approval document for the construction project that has obtained the approval document, if it no longer meets the fire safety requirements due to the change of the building structure or the nature of use;
(6) The safety supervision department shall not issue a safety production and operation license to enterprises that produce, operate, store and transport dangerous goods that do not meet the requirements for fire safety production.
Article 47 The following persons shall receive fire safety training:
(1) persons in charge of fire safety and full-time (part-time) fire safety management personnel of organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions;
(2) the construction and supervision personnel of the fire control project;
(3) inspection and maintenance personnel of building fire-fighting facilities and electrical fire-fighting technical conditions and operators of automatic fire-fighting systems;
(4) personnel engaged in the production, storage, management and operation of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods;
(5) personnel engaged in fire control work in cotton processing and storage places and crowded places;
(6) Maintenance personnel of fire protection products;
(7) full-time firefighters;
(8) Other personnel as stipulated by laws and regulations.
fire control facilities inspection and maintenance personnel, automatic fire control system operators and full-time firefighters shall obtain fire control professional qualifications according to law.