Earthquake self-rescue
After the earthquake there is a high probability of aftershocks, and the location of the aftershocks may not be very close to the source of the earthquake. So learning to help yourself is one of the very important measures after an earthquake.
When an earthquake occurs, it is vital to have a clear head and a calm and collected attitude. Only calm, it is possible to use the knowledge of earthquake prevention usually learned and judge the size and proximity of the earthquake. Near earthquakes often start with a bumpy ride up and down, followed by swaying from side to side. Distant earthquakes feel less up and down, but mainly sway from side to side, and the sound is brittle and the vibration is small. Generally, small earthquakes and distant earthquakes do not need to flee. It can be seen that earthquakes, although mankind can not completely avoid and control, but as long as you can master self-help, mutual aid skills, you can minimize the disaster. Summarize the following points:
1. Keep calm in the earthquake is very important, it has been observed that many innocent people are not due to the collapse of the house was smashed or crushed injuries to death, but due to the collapse of the spirit of the loss of hope for survival, shouting, screaming, in the extreme fear of "strangulation" of their own. This is because shouting and screaming will accelerate metabolism, increase oxygen consumption, reduce physical strength and tolerance; at the same time, shouting and screaming will certainly inhale a large amount of smoke and dust, which is easy to cause asphyxiation and increase the number of unnecessary injuries and deaths. The correct attitude is in any bad environment, always keep calm, analyze the environment, find a way out, and wait for rescue.
2. Hemostasis, immobilization smash and crush injuries are common injuries in earthquakes. Open trauma, external bleeding should first stop bleeding and elevate the affected limb, while calling for help. For open fractures, should not be made on-site reset to prevent tissue re-injury, generally use clean gauze to cover the wound, for simple fixation before running. Different parts of the fracture, according to different requirements for immobilization. And with reference to different injuries, injuries for classification, grading, and sent to the hospital for further treatment.
3. Proper treatment of wounds extrusion injuries, should try to remove the heavy pressure as soon as possible, encountered a large area of trauma, to keep the wound clean, with clean gauze bandage wound, suspected tetanus and gas-producing bacillus infections, should be immediately contacted with the hospital, timely diagnosis and treatment. For large trauma and severe trauma, sugar saline can be taken orally to prevent shock from occurring.
4. Prevent fire earthquake often causes many "secondary disasters", fire is a common one. In the fire should be out of the fire scene as soon as possible, take off the burning clothes and hats, or wet clothes covering the body, or lying on the ground, or rolling, you can also use water to pour directly to extinguish the fire. Never use both hands to fight the fire, otherwise it will cause burns on both hands. Sterilized gauze or clean fabric bandage and sent to the hospital for further treatment.
5. At the same time, tetanus and gas gangrene should be prevented and the bodies should be buried as early as possible, paying attention to the hygiene of food and water to prevent a pandemic after the disaster.
School earthquake
1, in the playground or outdoors, can stay put squatting, hands to protect the head, pay attention to avoid tall buildings or dangerous things. 2, do not go back to the classroom.
3, after the earthquake should be organized evacuation.
4, do not jump off the building! Do not stand in front of the window! Don't go to the balcony!
Home earthquake avoidance tips
1. Grab emergency shelter. If you feel the shaking is very light, it means that the source of the quake is far away, just hide next to solid furniture. From the beginning of the earthquake to the end of the vibration process, the time is only ten seconds to dozens of seconds, so grasp the time to avoid the most critical, do not delay.
2. Choose a suitable shelter. Indoor safer space to avoid earthquakes are: load-bearing wall roots, corners; water pipes and heating pipes and other places. The most unfavorable places to avoid earthquakes in the house are: unsupported beds; ceiling, chandeliers; unsupported floor around; glass (including mirrors) and large windows.
3. Do a good job of self-protection. First of all, be calm, choose a good hiding place should crouch or sit down, face down, forehead pillow in the two arms; or grasp the table legs and other objects around the firm, so as not to fall or because of the body out of control shifted and injured; protection of the head and neck, head down, with the hand to protect the head or the back of the neck; protection of the eyes, lowered, closed eyes, in order to prevent injury from foreign objects; protection of the mouth, nose, when possible, available wet towels to cover the mouth and nose, in order to prevent the gray earth, poisonous gases. .
Self-help after an earthquake
Earthquakes such as being buried under the rubble, surrounded by darkness, only a very small space, you must not panic, to be calm, to establish the confidence of survival, believe that there will be people to save you, to do everything possible to protect themselves.
After the earthquake, there are often many aftershocks, the situation may continue to deteriorate, in order to avoid new harm, to try to improve their own environment. At this point, an emergency kit will go a long way toward helping you get out of trouble.
In this extremely unfavorable environment, first of all, to protect the respiratory flow, move away from the head, chest debris, smell gas, poisonous gas, wet clothes and other things to cover the mouth, nose; to avoid the body above the collapse of the non-structural and other easy to cause the fall of the object; to expand and stabilize the survival of space, bricks, sticks and other support for the wreckage, in order to prevent the occurrence of aftershocks, the environment to further deteriorate.
Try to get out of danger. If you can't find a way out of danger, try to save your strength, use stones to knock on objects that can make noise, send out a call for help, don't cry, impatient and blind action, which will consume a lot of energy and physical strength, as far as possible to control their own emotions or close their eyes and rest, waiting for the rescue personnel to arrive. If you are injured, think about bandaging to avoid excessive bleeding.
Sustaining life. If buried under the rubble for a long time, rescuers have not arrived, or did not hear the call for help, we must find ways to maintain their own lives, water and food in the earthquake bag must be saved, try to find food and drinking water, if necessary, their own urine can also play a role in quenching thirst.
If you are in the tripod area, you can use the things next to you to protect yourself, so as not to aftershocks again to their own injury, and then put your hand and forearms out, the debris in front of your face to clean it up, so that you can breathe, and wait for people to come to your rescue.
Post-earthquake mutual aid
After the earthquake, the outside world disaster relief teams can not immediately rushed to the scene of the disaster, in this case, in order to make more buried in the rubble under the personnel, to obtain valuable life, the affected people actively involved in mutual aid, is to mitigate the casualties of the most timely and effective way to also reflects the "save people in distress ", the noble virtues.
Rescue time is timely, the greater the hope of being saved. According to relevant information, 20 minutes after the earthquake was rescued by the rescue rate of more than 98%, one hour after the earthquake was rescued by the rescue rate fell to 63%, 2 hours after the earthquake can not be rescued in the personnel, asphyxiation deaths accounted for 58% of the number of deaths. They were not smashed to death by the collapse of buildings in the earthquake, but suffocated to death, and if they could be rescued in time, they could have been given life. In the Tangshan earthquake, hundreds of thousands of people were buried in the rubble, and the people in the disaster area were able to regain most of the buried people's lives through self-rescue and mutual rescue. Mutual rescue operations participated by the people in the disaster area played an irreplaceable role in the whole earthquake relief.
Methods of rescuing people
An effective method of rescuing people should be adopted according to the actual situation of the post-earthquake environment and conditions, with the aim of rescuing the buried people safely from the ruins. Through the understanding, searching, to determine the ruins of the people buried in the pressure, judging the location of its buried pressure, to the ruins of the shouting or knocking and other methods to pass the rescue signal. Rescue process, pay special attention to the safety of the buried people.
One is the use of tools (such as iron bars, hoes, sticks, etc.) do not hurt the buried people;
Two is not to destroy the buried people in the space around the support conditions, causing a new collapse, so that the buried people in danger again;
Three is the closed space should be communicated as soon as possible with the buried people to make the flow of fresh air, digging rake, such as the dust is too large should be sprayed to reduce the dust, so as not to suffocate the buried people;
Three is as soon as possible with the closed space of buried people to communicate with, so that fresh air flow, digging rake, such as too much dust should be sprayed to reduce dust. In order to avoid asphyxiation of the buried person;
Four is buried for a long time, it is difficult to rescue, you can try to convey drinking water, food and medicine to the buried person to maintain their lives.
Before the rescue operation, there should be a plan and steps, where to dig, where not to dig, where to use a hoe, where to use a stick, should be considered. In the past, there have been rescuers act blindly, step on the collapse of the buried person's head of the roof, smashed buried people, so in the rescue process to have a scientific analysis and action, in order to receive a good rescue effect, blind action, often to the rescue object to cause new injuries.
Rescue and care
First the head of the buried person, exposed from the debris, remove the dust in the mouth and nose to ensure that their breathing is smooth, for serious injuries, can not leave the buried place of the person, should try to carefully remove its body and the surrounding buried pressure, and then the buried person lifted out of the waste of emptiness, do not pull the hard drag.
The hunger, thirst, injury, suffocation is more serious, buried and long time personnel, be rescued with dark-colored cloth blindfolded to avoid bright light stimulation, the injured, according to the severity of the injury, to take the bandage or sent to the medical point of resuscitation treatment.
Shock avoidance points
Shock is to run or hide, most of our experts believe that: when the earthquake is close to the shelter, after the earthquake quickly evacuated to a safe place, is a better way to emergency shock avoidance. Earthquake should be selected indoor strong, can cover the body under the object, small openings, supportive place, room open, safe place. The body should take the posture: ambush and stay fixed, crouch or sit down, try to curl up the body, lower the center of gravity of the body. Grab hold of a solid object such as a table leg. Protect your head, neck and eyes, and cover your mouth and nose. Avoid crowds, don't crowd and don't light open fires, because there may be flammable and explosive gases in the air.
How to save yourself after a strong earthquake
1, after the earthquake, you should actively participate in the rescue work, you can put your ear against the wall, listen to whether there are survivors sound.
2, so that the injured first exposed head, to keep breathing unimpeded, such as suffocation, immediately for artificial respiration.
3, once buried, to try to avoid the body above the unstable collapsed object, and try to use masonry, sticks and other support debris, reinforced environment.
4, the earthquake is an instantaneous occurrence, anyone should first save themselves, and then start rescue. First save the easy, then save the hard; first save the near, then save the far.
Earthquake rumors how to screen
1, correct understanding of the actual level of current earthquake forecasting at home and abroad, mankind is currently made a larger time scale of medium- and long-term forecast has a certain degree of credibility, but the success rate of the short-term forecast is still relatively low.
2, to be clear, in our country, the authority to issue earthquake forecasts in the government, any other units or individuals are not authorized to release earthquake forecast news. To deal with earthquake rumors, we must not believe, do not spread, and report in time.
3, learning earthquake knowledge, eliminate the fear of earthquake psychology.
Earthquakes come, family members how to avoid the earthquake, experts suggest mastering three principles:
Principle one: according to local conditions, the right choice. Whether you live in a bungalow or a building, the earthquake occurred during the day or at night, the house is not solid, there is no space indoors to avoid earthquakes, you are located far from the door of the house, whether the outdoors is open and safe.
Principle two: act decisively, do not hesitate. Whether or not the earthquake can be successful, in the nick of time, never look ahead, hesitation. If you live in the cottage to avoid the earthquake, more decisive action, or nearby shelter, or emergency out, do not go back and forth.
Principle three: to be determined, can not rush out. The ancients in the "earthquake record" has recorded: "suddenly heard the change, can not sprint out of the ambush and to be determined, even if there is a nest, can hope that the egg", which means that the earthquake, do not rush to run out of the outdoors, and should seize the time to find a suitable place to avoid the earthquake, to take a crouch or sit down, wait for the earthquake to pass, so that even if the house collapse, the people can also be safe and sound. People can also be safe and sound.
Nine things to know about earthquakes
1. Turn off the fire when it shakes, and put out the fire when it breaks out
When a big earthquake strikes, there are situations where you can't rely on a fire truck to put out the fire. Therefore, this effort by each of us to turn off and extinguish fires is an important factor in minimizing earthquake damage.
Please make it a habit to turn off the fire even in small earthquakes.
It is very important for people in the family, not to mention neighbors, to help each other and put out fires at an early stage in order to prevent fires from becoming a major disaster. Turn off the fire!"
The moment you recognize a small tremor, immediately say to each other, "Turn off the fire!
Second chance When the big shaking stops
It is dangerous to turn off the fire when the big shaking occurs and the kettle, etc., which is placed on top of the gas stove or heater slides down.
After the big shaking stops, call out again, "Turn off the fire! Turn off the fire!" , and go turn off the fire.
Third chance After a fire
Even if a fire breaks out, it can be put out within 1-2 minutes. In order to extinguish the fire quickly, always place fire extinguishers and fire buckets close to the place where the fire is being used.
2. Don't run outdoors in panic
If you run outside in panic after an earthquake, it is dangerous for broken glass, roof tiles, and billboards to fall on you. In addition, concrete prefabricated panel walls, vending machines, etc. are also at risk of collapse, do not approach these objects.
3. Open the door and secure the exit
The shaking of a reinforced concrete house can cause doors and windows to become misaligned, making it impossible to open the door, and there have been cases where people have been locked in the house. Please open the door to secure an exit.
Usually, you should think in advance how to escape in case you are closed in the house, and prepare ladders, ropes, and so on.
4. Outdoor occasions, protect your head and avoid dangerous places
When the earth shakes violently and you are unsteady on your feet, people have the mentality of holding on to and grabbing onto something. Most of the doorposts and walls around you will be the object of support. However, these seem to be quite strong and solid things, in fact, is dangerous.
The 1987 Miyagi Prefecture submarine earthquake killed and injured many people when prefabricated concrete walls and doorposts collapsed. Be sure to stay away from prefabricated concrete walls and pillars.
The most dangerous thing to do in a busy street or building area is to be hurt by falling glass windows and billboards. Protect your head with your hands or a handbag.
Additionally, you should also be aware of vending machines tipping over and injuring people.
When in the building area, depending on the situation, it is safer to enter the building to take shelter.
5. Follow the instructions of the staff at department stores and theaters
The worst thing that can happen in a crowded place such as a department store or an underground street is chaos. Please follow the instructions of the store staff and security personnel.
As far as earthquakes are concerned, underground streets are said to be safer. Even in the event of a power outage, emergency lights will come on immediately, so please act calmly.
If there is a fire, it will immediately fill with smoke. Evacuate in a lowered position and never smoke.
When using an elevator You should not use an elevator in the event of an earthquake or fire. If an earthquake occurs while you are riding in an elevator, press all the buttons for each floor on the control panel, and when it stops, leave the elevator quickly and evacuate when you are sure it is safe to do so.
Elevators in high-rise buildings and recent buildings are equipped with devices to control operation. When an earthquake occurs, the elevator automatically stops at the nearest floor.
If you are trapped in an elevator, please contact the management office through the special phone in the elevator.
6. Cars should be parked on the side of the road, and driving is prohibited in controlled areas
When a major earthquake occurs, it is difficult to drive a car because the steering wheel cannot be grasped as if the tires have been deflated. It is important to be careful and avoid intersections by pulling over to the side of the road. To avoid blocking the passage of evacuees and emergency vehicles, give way to the center of the road.
Most roads in the center of the city will be closed to traffic. Pay close attention to your car radio and follow the instructions of the police if they are nearby.
If it is necessary to evacuate, so as not to get involved in a fire, keep your car windows closed and your keys in the car, do not lock the doors, and stay with the people in the area.
7. Be aware of landslides, rockfalls or tsunamis
If you are on the side of a mountain or in a steeply sloping area where there is a danger of landslides or rockfalls, you should quickly evacuate to a safe place.
At the coast, there is a danger of experiencing a tsunami. If you sense an earthquake or a tsunami warning, pay attention to your radio or TV and evacuate to a safe place.
8. Evacuate on foot and carry the least amount of belongings
Evacuate in case of a fire caused by the earthquake, spreading of the fire, or in case of a danger to your life or personal safety. In principle, evacuation is done on foot with a minimum amount of belongings, led by the person in charge, police, etc., in a citizen's disaster prevention organization, street, etc. You should never evacuate by car or bicycle.
For evacuation of the sick, etc., the cooperation and mutual assistance of local residents is indispensable. As a rule, it is necessary for neighbors to agree in advance on how to evacuate.
9. Don't listen to rumors and don't act rashly
When a big earthquake occurs, people tend to be mentally shaken. To prevent confusion, it is extremely important for everyone to act calmly based on correct information.
Get the right information from the radio you carry. Trust the information you receive directly from the government, the police, the fire department, and other disaster prevention organizations, and do not believe irresponsible gossip or act rashly.
Earthquakes are one of the 10 major disasters in nature and the most serious loss of disaster, bringing damage and destruction to society and people. At present, human forecasting of earthquakes is still a scientific problem that has not yet been overcome. The Central Government and the State Council attach great importance to earthquake forecasting, and after more than 30 years of unremitting efforts, China's earthquake workers have accumulated rich and valuable experience in successfully forecasting earthquakes. Now there are more than 400 stations and 2,000 outlets nationwide. Guangxi has 29 observation stations, more than 50 observation outlets and 39 observation projects. A protective net has been built to protect national property and people's lives. At the same time, earthquake prevention and disaster mitigation is carried out to "prevention first, defense and relief combined" policy, focusing on earthquake prevention and disaster mitigation publicity work and construction engineering seismic safety evaluation and seismic fortification work is our due diligence vocation. Once an earthquake develops, the state and people's governments at all levels will quickly implement the earthquake emergency assistance work, and make every effort to rescue the victimized people, to ensure a peaceful side.
The focus of the family earthquake prevention is to ensure that the earthquake and how to carry out the family's earthquake relief in an organized manner.
Depending on the different circumstances of each family, the following measures can be taken:
1) Learning about earthquakes and mastering scientific methods of self-prevention and self-rescue.
2) Assign each person emergency tasks in case of an earthquake, so as to prevent confusion and delay valuable time.
3) Determine the evacuation routes and places to avoid earthquakes, and make them unobstructed.
4) Strengthen the furniture and clutter in the room, especially in the sleeping area, and take necessary defense measures.
5) Implement fire prevention measures to prevent stoves and gas stoves from toppling over during earthquakes; keep flammable items in the house in a safe place; store water in bathrooms and buckets, and prepare sand for fire prevention; and learn the necessary knowledge about fire prevention and fire fighting.
6) Learning and mastering basic medical rescue skills, such as artificial respiration, bleeding, bandaging, carrying the injured and nursing methods. 7) conduct family emergency drills in due time to find to make up for the shortcomings in the measures to avoid earthquakes and correctly identify the earthquake
Buildings should have strong foundations
If some animals perversely run wild on the road, which is an omen of an earthquake, even if the people out of the building to the open space to do the prediction of the fastest possible speed to let the people know that the people, evacuate in time to reduce human losses
These are the most important things that we can do for the people of Hong Kong, and the people of China.
1. What are the precursors to a major earthquake?
(1). Groundwater anomalies.
Because the underground rock layers are squeezed or stretched, the groundwater level rises or falls; or gases and certain substances inside the earth's crust overflow with the water, which makes the groundwater bubbling, muddy, and tasteless.
Well water is a treasure, the precursor to come early, rain water quality muddy, drought well water bubble, water level changes in large, flowers bubble, some change color, some change taste.
(2). Animal abnormality.
One or two days before the earthquake, cows and horses did not enter the circle, jumping around, neighing, restless, and eating less; some pigs and goats did not eat, restless, running around; dogs barked wildly; chickens did not go into the nest, crowing more than a few times; ducks did not go into the water; rabbits jumped around and panicked; pigeons flew in the days before the earthquake and did not go back to their nests; dense bees flew off in nests and nests; mice are the most sensitive, one day to several days before the earthquake, the mice suddenly jumped up and down, and the water level changed greatly. To a few days, rats suddenly ran out, some carrying mice to move; some hibernating snakes climbed out of their holes and up trees; fish jumped in panic and swam to the shore, turning their bellies white, and so on.
Before the earthquake, animals had omens; mice moved out; chickens flew up trees and pigs arched their hoops; ducks did not go into the water and dogs barked; hibernating snakes came out of their holes; fish panicked and jumped on the water.
(3). The earth's light and sound.
The earth's light and sound is the eve of the earthquake or earthquake, from the ground or the ground issued by the light and sound, is an important omen of the earthquake. Earthquakes are characterized by a pattern of "foreshocks, mainshocks and aftershocks", which should be noted and grasped.
How do I prepare for an earthquake?
You should have knowledge of earthquake prevention and mitigation, raise your awareness of self-protection; make clear evacuation routes and places of refuge in case of an earthquake; remove clutter in the hallways and in front of the doors; properly dispose of flammable and explosive materials indoors; turn off the gas, cut off the power supply, and extinguish stove fires; and put a list of your family members, your workplace, and your communication number in your coat pocket. If you have the exact blood type, you should write down the blood type.
How to survive an earthquake?
When an earthquake occurs, there are generally 12 seconds from the onset of the earthquake to the collapse of the house, at this time to remain calm:
(1) can be evacuated, quickly and orderly evacuation to the selected safe area, do not crowded in the stairs and aisles.
(2) If it is too late to evacuate, you should take shelter in the vicinity of the quake, and then evacuate quickly to a safe place after the quake. For example, at home, you can hide under the bed or table or in a room with a small span, such as the bathroom. In the classroom, you can hide under the desk or in the corner of the wall. In the workshop, you can hide under the machine tool or in a small room. In the theater, in the restaurant can hide under the chair.
(3) evacuate to the outdoor or outdoor people should choose an open area to take refuge.
(4) When avoiding earthquakes, pay attention to the protection of the head, such as using a pillow on the head, using a basin on the head, using a school bag on the head, using both hands to protect the head.
Safety preparations
1. Are the safety measures in your own home foolproof?
Preparation in general is essential to minimize damage.
Take measures to secure closets, cupboards, refrigerators, etc., and prevent them from tipping over.
Put transparent film or tape on the glass of cabinets, windows, etc. to prevent the glass from splashing around when it breaks.
In order to prevent the doors of cabinets and closets from falling out if they are left open due to the shaking of an earthquake, install hinges on the doors of cabinets and closets to secure them.
Don't place televisions, vases, etc. in high places.
To prevent glass shards scattered on the floor from hurting people, have thicker slippers ready.
Pay attention to the placement of furniture to ensure a safe space.
Pay full attention to the management and storage of fire apparatus and dangerous goods such as kerosene heating stoves.
Reinforce the cement prefabricated panel wall so that it is strong and not easy to collapse.
2. Are emergency supplies ready?
(1) Drinking water
(2) Food, baby formula
(3) First aid medicine
(4) Portable radio, flashlight, dry batteries
(5) Cash, valuables
(6) Underwear, towels, handkerchiefs, etc.
3. Establishing a collaborative system of mutual assistance among neighbors from the beginning of the day
When a major earthquake occurs, it can be expected to cause a huge disaster over a wide area. In this case, fire engines and ambulances cannot be on call. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a system of mutual aid and cooperation in case of a fire or injury by communicating with local residents through organizations such as local communities from the beginning of the day.
Neighborhoods should discuss the system of mutual assistance in case of a fire.
Actively participate in citizen disaster prevention organizations.
Actively participate in disaster prevention training.
Emergency Preparation for Earthquakes
In areas where earthquake forecasts have been issued, the following emergency preparations should be made:
1. Prepare emergency supplies for earthquakes After an earthquake, the production and supply of daily necessities, such as food and medicine, are affected Water towers and pipes are often damaged, resulting in a disruption of the water supply. In order to get through the early post-earthquake life difficult, pre-earthquake society and families should prepare a certain amount of food, water and daily necessities, in order to solve the urgent problem.
2. Establishing a place of refuge from an earthquake is also a major issue. The house was damaged, need to have a place to stay; aftershocks continue to occur, need to have a place to hide. This requires the temporary construction of earthquake-proof, fire-proof, cold-proof and rain-proof shelters. All kinds of tents can be utilized, rural grain storage of small round barn, is also a very good anti-seismic room.
3. Delineation of evacuation sites, the transfer of hazardous materials: urban population density, personnel earthquake and evacuation is more difficult to ensure the safety of people at the time of the quake, the earthquake should be distributed according to the street, the district, the proximity of the mass of the earthquake evacuation routes and sites delineated. Before the earthquake to the flammable, explosive and toxic materials in a timely manner to transfer to the outside of the city to store.
4. Set up first aid centers for the injured In the city's strong seismic capacity, or set up first aid centers outside the city, prepared beds, medical equipment, lighting equipment and medicines.
5. Suspend public **** activities After getting the official earthquake forecast notice, all kinds of public **** places should suspend their activities, and the audience or customers should be evacuated in an orderly manner; primary and secondary schools can temporarily hold classes outdoors; stations and wharves can be waiting for trains in the open air.
6. Organize people to evacuate and move important properties If you get the official earthquake warning or notice, you should mobilize and organize people to evacuate their houses in a rapid and orderly manner. Serious illnesses that are being treated should be transferred to a safe place. A few paralyzed people should be mobilized to a safe place. Rural livestock, tractors and other means of production, before the earthquake should be properly transferred to a safe area, the authorities, enterprises and institutions of the vehicle should be out of the garage, parked in the open area, in order to play a role in the earthquake relief.
7. Prevent the occurrence of secondary disasters in the city earthquake may occur serious secondary disasters, especially chemical plants, gas plants and other units prone to seismic secondary disasters, we must strengthen the identification and management, set up a special person around the clock to stand guard and on duty.
8. Ensure the safety of key departments in the city, a variety of key departments and banks are more, the earthquake should strengthen security to prevent the loss of state-owned assets and confidential leaks. Fire department vehicles must be out of storage, firefighters should be fully loaded and ready to go, in order to put out the fire in a timely manner to reduce economic losses.
9. Organize rescue teams and rationalize production Before the earthquake, governments at all levels should organize rescue and relief teams (rescue, medical, fire-fighting, water supply, electricity supply, communications, etc.) on the spot. If necessary, some factories should suspend production or low load operation under the unified instructions of the earthquake prevention headquarters.
10. Prepare your home for earthquakes Residents in areas where earthquake forecasts have been issued must prepare their homes for earthquakes, make a home earthquake plan, and check and promptly eliminate potential hazards in their homes that are not conducive to earthquake preparedness.
(1) Check and strengthen your house Reinforce houses that are unfavorable to earthquake resistance, and evacuate dangerous houses that should not be reinforced. For bulky house decorations such as daughter walls and high facades should be removed.
(2) reasonable placement of furniture, items Fixed tall furniture to prevent dumping people, solid furniture to be vacated underneath, in order to prepare for the quake hide; furniture items placed to do "heavy under the light on the", the wall of the suspension should be taken down into a fixed position, to prevent falling hurt; clean up the clutter, so that the doorway, the hallway unobstructed; Balcony retaining wall to clean up, take off flower pots, sundries; flammable and explosive and toxic items to be placed in a safe place;
3) prepare the necessary earthquake items to prepare a family earthquake kit including food, water, emergency lights, simple medicines, ropes, radios, etc., placed in an easy to access everywhere. (4) Carry out family earthquake drills, emergency evacuation and evacuation exercises and "one-minute emergency evacuation" exercises.