Baozhang in the stone, a fine horse in the people
Ancient Qilu because of the apricot altar song, Mr. Jixi and other streams of the rhyme, so Su Zhe "I was born in the southwest, for the study of Qilu," such a feeling; to the modern new style of education in the west, Shandong, the emergence of "China's oldest university "Qilu University. Qilu University "especially in medicine"; Qi Da medical school trained China's earliest batch of doctors and medical scientists, Hou Baozhang is an outstanding representative of Jiduoshi. Early years Hou Baozhang's cultural enlightenment is a private school teacher. When Hou Baozhang was young, he had the heart of Sangqi Panya, and aspired to do great things. He said goodbye to his family, walked alone to Huaiyuan, so he went to a local charity organization: the church run by the MinKang hospital laboratory to help study technology, one side to earn a living and study at the same time. Driven by his situation, Hou Baozhang made an unbreakable bond with medicine, and solemnly chose his life's medical career. Hou Baozhang's outstanding behavior and the spirit of thirst for knowledge moved the person in charge of MinKang Hospital and decided to keep him in the hospital and send him to study in the school. After graduation, he was sent to the preparatory class of Nanjing Jinling University. During his stay in Jinling University, Hou Baozhang was expelled from the university for participating in the student movement together with some of his classmates. However, the university announced that if he confessed his guilt and repented, he would be reinstated in the university. Hou Baozhang was unyielding and courageous; he insisted that he was innocent and not guilty of defending justice and righteousness; he would rather lose his studies than to be "guilty" against his will. Therefore, he was expelled from the school. Hou Baozhang unhesitatingly returned to the laboratory of MinKang Hospital once again. He worked diligently in the daytime and studied furiously in the late night, and he was dry in the morning and vigilant in the evening, and was unremitting at all times. 1916, the hospital lent Hou Baozhang a small amount of money, and once again he was guaranteed enrollment in the Peking Union Medical College, and after that he was enrolled in the medical school of the University of Qilu. Hou Baozhang was brown Huaiyu diligence and encouragement, excellent character, and life is hard work, self-discipline and simplicity, only an undershirt in the summer, the night washed and cooled and dried during the day to wear; winter is only a thin quilt, other people send clothes, he probably politely declined. 1919 May, the Paris Peace Conference loss of power and humiliating news came, Hou Baozhang such as the pain of the skin, righteous indignation, May 4, the Beijing students rallied protests and demonstrations. On May 4, Beijing students gathered to protest and demonstrate. Jinan students quickly solidarity. Hou Baozhang actively participated in the Qilu University "external struggle for national power, internal punishment of national traitors" student demonstration petition activities, passionate commitment to the "May Fourth" patriotic movement. 1920, Hou Baozhang to show class line of achievement and character graduated from the medical school of the University of Qilu and stayed in the school. In 1931, after "9.18 incident", Japanese invaders annexed Northeast China and invaded North China, the Great Wall War broke out. Hou Baozhang immediately organized field ambulance medical team, self-reported courage, despite the danger personally went to Xifengkou and other war zones to support the military and civilian anti-Japanese work, rescue and treatment of the sick and wounded. 1937 "7.7 Incident", Hou Baozhang with the University of Qilu relocated to the school of Rongcheng, although he is the National Government Ministry of Education specially appointed professors, but the life is very hard; in the difficult period of the war, Hou Baozhang as much as possible, he was a professor of the Ministry of Education. After the "7.7 incident", Hou Baozhang moved to Rongcheng with Qilu University, although he was a professor appointed by the Ministry of Education of the National Government, he lived a very hard life; in the difficult period of the war, Hou Baozhang did his best to help the difficult students economically, and sometimes he provided tuition fees to the difficult students in anonymity to make them able to continue their education; in 1938, during the tumultuous and difficult stage of the war of resistance against Japanese invasion, Hou Baozhang went to Guiyang in a spirit of public service, selflessness and dedication to medicine to take part in the preparation for the establishment of the Medical College of Guiyang, and to take charge of the scientific research and teaching work of pathology. In 1941, when the Pacific War broke out, Southeast Asian countries fell one after another, and a large number of Chinese children left their hometowns and went into exile. Hou Baozhang enthusiastically went to the relevant charitable organizations and was responsible for cooperating with churches to resettle a large number of young people to study in the rear. The world knows a steed when it is far away, and the world knows a wise man when it is false. Hou Baozhang was a man of good reputation and integrity. Lao She first came to Chengdu and from the United States back to Beijing via Hong Kong are living Hou Baozhang home; Lao She works in the United States publication of letters, remittances, are sent from the United States to the University of Hong Kong Hou Baozhang, and then transferred to him to Beijing, Lao She received.
Medical leader disciplinary giant
Pathology is the study of the cause of disease, the process of disease and the nature of lesions and the law of science, is the foundation of medicine. China's Qin and Han Dynasty "Huangdi Neijing", Sui Dynasty Chao Yuanfang's "the origin of all diseases", the Southern Song Dynasty Song Ci's "the collection of grievances" and so on to the development of pathology has made great contributions. Pathology in Chinese medicine and Western medicine has developed according to their respective models for more than 2,000 years. In 1934, Hou Baozhang's Practical Pathology and Histology, published by the Compilation Department of the Chinese Medical Association, was the first work of pathology in China, and it was the first step in the development of pathology in China in the modern scientific sense. By R. W. Raven edited cancer encyclopedia in two volumes in the chapter of liver cancer pathology for Hou Baozhang monograph; he and the British authority on hepatopathology Professor Cameron co-authored the series of "Pathology Monographs" of the "cholestatic hepatic sclerosis" monograph was published in London in 1961. HOU Baozhang made important academic contributions to the study of the relationship between the Chinese branch testis and secondary biliary liver cancer, the study of hepatic sclerosis, the study of choriocarcinoma, the study of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the study of black fever, and the study of the history of medicine in China, etc. In 1941, HOU Baozhang found a case of black fever in a mountainous area, and then he traveled over the mountains twice in the summer, and went to the northwestern region of Sichuan to conduct field investigations and studies on the distribution and livery of the vector white lacewing, and the distribution and livery of the black fever. He traveled to the northwestern part of Sichuan in two summers to investigate and study the distribution of the white lacewing vector and the epidemiology of Leishmania infection. In the anti-Japanese war under extremely difficult conditions, Hou Baozhang to insist on carrying out scientific research in the spirit of perseverance, for the medical school of Qilu University to advocate the academic culture to make an example. His research results were published in American, British and Japanese journals of pathology. HOU Baozhang's academic achievements have made him famous and reputable in the international pathology field. 1948, HOU Baozhang accepted the appointment of the Ministry of Education of the British Government to be the first Chinese Professor of Pathology and Head of the Department of Pathology of the University of Hong Kong after the resumption of the University at the end of the World War II; in 1958, he was elected as the executive member of the seventh committee of the Oncological Society of London; in 1960, he was elected as the officer of the Second International Conference on Cancer Prevention in Tokyo; In 1961, the University of Hong Kong conferred on him the degree of Doctor of Science honoris causa, and he was recommended to be a life member of the Pathology Society of the Royal Society; he was a member of the American Academy of Pathology; and he was a consultant in pathology to the Medical Department of the Hong Kong authorities. on January 26, 1963, Hou Baozhang, who had returned to Beijing from Hong Kong, attended the Spring Festival Gala organized by the All-China Association of Science and Technology, and was received by the leaders of the Party and the state, such as Liu Shaoqi, Deng Xiaoping and Dong Biwu. President Liu Shaoqi first shook hands with Hou Baozhang. On December 27, 1964, Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping, Song Qingling and other famous scientists received Hou Baozhang and other members attending the First Plenary Session of the Fourth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), etc. After Hou Baozhang's death, the CANCER Cancer Journal, the British Journal of Cancer, and the British Society for Cancer Research (BSCR) were invited to the party to meet him. CANCER Cancer Journal, the British Medical Journal (Brit. Med. J.) and so on have published memorial articles in a prominent position.
Learning from the East and the West, a generation of Zonggong
"You will know the truth, the truth will be explained to you"; "Qilu Xiongfan great wind", "draw from the outside to store in the middle". "instill new knowledge to promote science", "for the country to create heroes", Qilu University school motto school song to create that era - Qilu University School of Medicine honkmen science to save the country's spirit and for the country to become a success in business In 1921, Qilu University set up a medical compilation department, medical school professors and directors of various departments are also members of the compilation committee. Hou Baozhang, who had just graduated and stayed in school for one year, emerged as one of the leading young teachers and participated in the work of medical compilation and translation department; Qilu Medical Journal was founded by Qilu University School of Medicine in April of this year, and Hou Baozhang was also the editor of the journal. In 1926, Hou Baozhang went to study at the University of Chicago in the United States, and then went to the University of Berlin in Germany, under the guidance of Prof. Ludwig Pick for further study and research in pathology; in 1932, the University of Qi University Newspaper was renamed Qi University Quarterly, and Hou Baozhang served as a member of the editorial committee, one of the six editors; in 1934, Hou Baozhang became a member of the editorial board of Qi University Quarterly, and in 1934, Hou Baozhang became a member of the Editorial Board. In 1934, Hou Baozhang was sponsored by Roche Foundation to study and research at the Institute of Tropical Diseases, University of London. After returning to China, he became professor and director of the Department of Pathology of the Medical School of Qilu University. 1946, after the end of the Second World War, he was invited by the U.S. Department of State to go to the U.S. to give lectures, and in 1947 he was invited by the British Council to go to the U.K. to give lectures. Hou Baozhang was also an outstanding scholar of Chinese literature, especially in the study of Chinese medical history, which had never been done before. After the wind of the opening of the Western medicine, can use modern medicine pathology scientific view of the study of Chinese medical history of the scholars, but Hou Baozhang Doonan one. One of his medical history research is to search for records and descriptions of diseases in the voluminous literature of the past dynasties, yellow scrolls and green lamps, and to view the classics, and then to make scientific conclusions with modern medicine. For example, in "A Diagnosis of Sima Xiangru's Disease (History of Diabetes in China)" (1942), Hou Baozhang researched the documented symptoms of Sima Xiangru, a Western Han Dynasty rhetorician, and concluded that Sima Xiangru suffered from diabetes. He also compiled the poems of famous poets describing the symptoms of malaria into a book, which was a unique precedent and a service. Hou Baozhang's thesis on the history of Chinese medicine and his monograph "Practical Pathology and Histology" are now on display in the exhibition hall of the Hong Kong Museum of Medical Sciences and the second exhibition hall of the Shandong University Museum. Hou Baozhang was a pathologist and medical educator who was well versed in literature and science. He and the Qilu University College of Literature professors from time to time, climbed the present to see the ancient, into a golden understanding, such as Lao She, Gu Jiegang, Qian Mu, Wu Jinding, Shang Chengzuo and so on. He is good at medical consultation of literature and art, and cultural research medicine. Science and art of mutual borrowing and communication so that Hou Baozhang also with Guan Shanyue, Li Xiongcai, Zhao Wangyun, etc. become the psalm and chime the same sound, the heart of God, each other to learn from the spirit of the creation of nutrients of friends. Guan Shanyue once wrote in the Yangcheng Evening News: "Prof. Hou Baozhang is good at putting forward unique insights on picture conception and brushwork, from which painters have benefited a lot." In 1986, Guan Shanyue wrote a poem in memory of Prof. Hou Baozhang for the 20th anniversary of Hou's death: "In the chaotic world, I met my confidant, and my friendship with him was the closest in Rongcheng. His versatility was valued by the world, and his love was genuine. He was a scholar and a fan of painting, and he loved people more than literature. Thinking of old friends in springtime, I am doubly saddened by the sound of the flute." Recite poetry thinking of people, ZiZiZiYi, can see Hou Baozhang's erudition and versatility, ChongWen love not only in the medical profession, but also in the cultural sector established position. Hou Baozhang is famous for being the teacher of the scriptures and the teacher of the people, and he is famous for being outstanding in the field of Taoism. He is good at "erudition, deliberation, questioning, discernment, and conscientiousness" of the educational ideas superbly blended in the teaching, and so that the public to be used for a lifetime. He was well versed in classical Chinese literature, and he could summarize a complex theory of pathology and phenomenon with one or two proverbs and allusions with ease and skill, so as to draw the finishing touches and reveal the true meaning of the subject, thus making the students understand and comprehend the subject, which was highly praised by the teachers and students. In the anti-Japanese war period in Chengdu Huaxiba, Nanjing Jinling University, Jinling Women's College of Arts and Sciences (Jinling Women's University), Qilu University and Yanjing University gathered on the same campus for classes. One day one or two minutes before the end of class, Hou Baozhang suddenly came to interest, laughing at the students said: I have a joint, please try to the right, the top line is: "Jin male large, Jin female large, male large when the marriage, female large when the marriage, Qilu University is not a spouse." The students appreciated it and thought about it in silence. This matter was disclosed by the New People's Newspaper reporter public call for corrections, there are a few should be the opposite couplet. "School name association" and so on are found, pathologist Hou Baozhang deep cultural skills can be seen.
Ru Gui Ruzhang, the heart of the country
In 1937, after the "Lugou Bridge Incident", the war of resistance against Japan broke out. The medical school of Qi University and the Qilu Hospital were of considerable size in China at that time; professors of the various colleges had excellent working and living conditions and lived in peace and contentment. The university authorities were indecisive about whether to move the school. Kong Xiangxi, the chairman of QIU, advocated that QIU should move to Sichuan for the sake of the national interest and the anti-Japanese situation, as well as for the honor of Qilu University. At that time, including Hou Baozhang, including the Qilu University School of Medicine professors have received the invitation of the relevant hospitals, universities, or stay in Jinan, not with the school into Sichuan. The big move, the road to Sichuan is difficult, teaching, research and medical living conditions are not guaranteed to migrate to run the school will be how difficult. Hou Yuzhang but resolutely in the war of resistance against Japan that extremely difficult and difficult period of time with Qilu University. He is responsible for the organization of qilu university medical school teachers and students and important equipment and instrument specimen transfer work, and everyone with ****, the same **** suffering. Prestige, make heard the reputation of Hou Baozhang to qi university medical school teachers and students did play a stabilizing, cohesion of the mainstay of the role of the people, he as a famous professor into the qi university medical school of the academic status has played a role in maintaining and strengthening. After the victory in the war of resistance against Japan, Hou Baozhang was invited to the United States and Britain to give lectures. The United States and Taiwan academic institutions and universities to him, but he did not agree, he chose the University of Hong Kong. 1949 October 1, China's 40,000,000,000 50,000,000 compatriots from now on stand up, Hou Baozhang jubilation, he was concerned about Beijing. 1952, Hou Baozhang will be the second son of the University of Hong Kong Hau Jiancun sent back to work in the Mainland, to participate in the motherland of the socialist medical and health construction. 1955, Hou Baozhang organization of the University of Hong Kong British and Chinese medical institutions, the University of Hong Kong, the University of Hong Kong and the University of Hong Kong. Hau Po Cheung organized a delegation of British professors from the University of Hong Kong to visit Beijing, and was cordially received by Premier Zhou Enlai.
Premier reception Sheng De Yi Fan
1957, Hou Baozhang for the second time to Beijing to participate in the first session of the founding conference of the Chinese National Pathology Association and the annual meeting of the Chinese Medical Association, and make academic reports. In the following year, Hou Baozhang arranged for Prof. R.A. Willis, an internationally renowned pathologist and authority in tumor pathology, to visit China. Around 1960, at the invitation of the Ministry of Health and the Chinese Medical Association, Hou Baozhang went to the mainland for the third time to carry out academic cooperation and exchange activities in pathology. 1962, when the country was in a period of temporary difficulties, Hou Baozhang returned to the socialist motherland of Beijing from Hong Kong, which was under the jurisdiction of the United Kingdom. In order to exclude the obstruction of hostile forces and the harm of Taiwan secret agents, absolutely guarantee the life safety of Hou Baozhang, Premier Zhou Enlai personally made meticulous and thoughtful arrangements; Hou Jiancun returned to the country from Britain to assist; the Hong Kong Branch of Xinhua News Agency and the mainland were in charge of the special person. Hou's father and son is escorted to Macao by sea at night, and get Macao famous personage Ma Wanqi and so on personal arm help, through the Gongbei customs into the mainland. In Hou Baozhang not safe and smooth into the mainland before, Xinhua News Agency Hong Kong Branch will be Premier Zhou Enlai has personally signed the appointment of Hou Baozhang as vice president of China Medical University in Beijing of the draft of the telegram temporarily kept secret. Hou Baozhang's return to the overseas compatriots and the international medical community has had a positive effect and a wide range of influence. Hou Baozhang arrived in Guangzhou was warmly welcomed and received by Tao Zhi, Zhang Zhizhong and so on. When he was interviewed by People's Daily, Guangming Daily and Xinhua News Agency, he said that he would "contribute the rest of his life to the motherland". After returning to Beijing, Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao received Hou Baozhang and his family and hosted a family banquet in the West Flower Hall of Zhongnanhai. Chen Yi, Tong Xiaopeng and Fei Yimin were present. Zhou Enlai honored Hou Baozhang as "Hou Lao"; Premier said, "Hou Lao, I am very impressed that you have come back in this difficult time!" "We are closed for many years, outside the development of science and technology, little understanding of progress, Hou old this time back to introduce new medical science and technology, the introduction of talent." Hou Baozhang ordered a number of advanced scientific research instruments and equipments for our country when he returned, and brought back the precious experimental specimens collected for many years and hundreds of pictures; he single-handedly set up the advanced molecular pathology laboratory in China at that time. Hou Baozhang participated in social activities also included literature and art appreciation and collection. Lao She once presented Hou Baozhang with a poem: "I have money to buy calligraphy and paintings, and I am proud of the clouds and smoke in my room; my heart is happy with the treasures, and I am happy to play with nature." And the title: "young my brother and I have the same hobby, the remaining money always change the calligraphy and painting, pleasing to the heart will take, not to the authenticity of the age of more since the haunting." Hou Baozhang to the motherland cultural heritage love and care, do my best? Saving money? Collected a large number of scattered overseas ceramics, paintings and calligraphy, good ancient books and other precious cultural relics. He returned to Beijing from Hong Kong after its favorite things successively in five batches to the National Palace Museum collection. Pouring their own and pay, and pouring their own contribution to the motherland, this is Hou Baozhang the outstanding patriotic intellectuals for the future generations of Shengde Yi model.