Policy 1: the three rights of ownership
The key to rural revitalization lies in deepening the reform of the three rights of ownership of land, guiding and promoting the concentration of capital in rural agriculture, realizing the optimization of the scale of agricultural production, specialization, modernization, and structural optimization of the agricultural industry, promoting the integration of the development of the secondary and tertiary industries, and effectively enhancing the efficiency of the output of the land and its ability to resist risks.
Land reform has always been the focus of the "three rural" reform! In particular, the reform of land contracting rights and management rights. At this stage, the implementation of the "three rights" in parallel, is conducive to clarifying the relationship between land property rights, and better safeguard the rights and interests of the farmers' collective, contracted farmers, the main body of the business; is conducive to promoting the rational use of land resources, building a new agricultural business system, the development of various forms of moderate scale operation, improve land output, labor productivity and resource utilization rate
Policy 2: Rural Revitalization
China's unbalanced development of urban and rural areas, and inadequate development of rural areas need to be urgently resolved, which is reflected in the absolute gap between the income of urban and rural residents has increased year by year, the gap between urban and rural infrastructure construction is obvious, and the distribution of education and medical resources is unbalanced.
Contrasting with the goal of "industrial prosperity, ecological livability, civilized rural culture, effective governance, and affluent life," since last year, various regions have made new moves to find paths and methods to promote rural revitalization in the new era. In the new era, localities should continue to adopt a variety of paths and modes to explore the road of rural revitalization that suits local characteristics.
Policy three: grain to feed
Grain to feed, is the Ministry of Agriculture and Village Industries to carry out agricultural reforms, mainly to guide the planting of whole-plant silage maize, but also according to local conditions, in the areas suitable for planting high-quality pasture to promote the pasture, will be purely grain silo into a "grain silo + milk cans + meat bank", grain, cash crops, the binary The structure of grain and cash crops will be adjusted to a ternary structure of grain, cash and fodder crops.
Policy 4: Zero growth of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Han Changfu said at the first session of the 13th National People's Congress in March 2018 that the national pesticide use achieved negative growth in 2016, and the use of chemical fertilizers achieved negative growth in 2017, three years ahead of schedule, to achieve the "thirteenth five-year plan". "the goal of zero growth in fertilizer and pesticide use.
With the improvement of living standards, food safety is of great concern to people. Excessive fertilizer and drug residues in agricultural products have become a hot topic of discussion.
Policy 5: Internet + agriculture
The 2016 Central Document No. 1 pointed out that vigorously promote the Internet + modern agriculture, the application of the Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, mobile Internet and other modern information technology, to promote the transformation and upgrading of the entire agricultural industry chain.
Internet + agriculture in terms of e-commerce, expanding the development space. Major e-commerce focus on "agricultural products sold online" huge market space, and actively play their respective advantages in the field of agriculture.
Policy 6: APP in the field of agriculture
PPP (Public-Private Partnership), also known as the PPP model, i.e., government and social capital cooperation, is a project operation mode in public **** infrastructure. Under this model, private enterprises and private capital are encouraged to cooperate with the government and participate in the construction of public **** infrastructure. The use of capital to promote the process of agricultural modernization, which is a strategic action.
Policy 7: Rural Three-Industry Integration
The State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Integration and Development of Rural One, Two, and Three Industries in January 2016, which explicitly proposes to take the new type of urbanization as the basis, promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, and strive to build a modern industrial system that cross-fertilizes the agriculture and secondary and tertiary industries and makes provisions for the development of the mode of industrial integration and the cultivation of the main body of industrial integration, It has also made a comprehensive deployment on developing industrial integration methods, cultivating industrial integration subjects, and perfecting industrial integration services. The agricultural "three industries integration" officially entered the fast lane.
The strategy of rural revitalization has begun in full swing, and we look forward to the continued and in-depth advancement of the integration of the three industries, the activation of the endogenous factors of rural development, and the enhancement of the blood-forming function of the development of the "three farms", so that agriculture can become a sunrise industry, so that the countryside can become a beautiful home for everyone, and so that the farmers can become a profession that is universally respected by the whole society.
Policy 8: entrepreneurship in rural areas
As of September 2017, 7 million people have returned to their hometowns to start their own businesses, including 4.8 million rural migrant workers, accounting for 68.5% of the total. More than 82% of the rural entrepreneurs have started rural industrial integration projects, covering a wide range of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries such as specialty farming, agricultural product processing, leisure agriculture and rural tourism, information services, e-commerce, and specialty crafts, and presenting a cross-fertilization and competitive situation.
Policy 9: circular agriculture
China's agriculture in the world has created a miracle with 7% of the land to feed 22% of the population, but agriculture has also become an important source of resource consumption that can not be ignored, and to some extent can be said to be a source of waste of huge resources, but also an important source of pollution. Energy saving and emission reduction, reduce pollution, protect the ecological environment, improve the efficiency of resource utilization and the quality of economic growth, agriculture shoulders an incumbent responsibility.
Policy 10: Soil Pollution Prevention and Control
Soil pollution prevention and control is related to rice bags, food baskets, water tanks, compared with water pollution, air pollution, prevention and control is more difficult. Soil pollution control experts believe that the draft law on soil pollution prevention and control involves a variety of industry standards, is not the formation of the "national standard", should be accelerated to improve the development of relevant supporting standards.
Expanded information:
The implementation of the real significance of the subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery:
First, in the socialist market economy, farmers have become the main investment in agricultural machinery. At this stage, the farmers on the urgent need for agricultural machinery, but the effective purchasing power is insufficient. Subsidies for farmers to purchase agricultural machinery, can reduce the farmers to buy a one-time investment, from the policy directly to the farmers benefit, so that organic households have money to earn, so that households without organic organic, *** with the use of agricultural machinery from poverty to become rich, so that farmers can fully enjoy the fruits of civilization brought about by modern agricultural tools.
Secondly, the acceptance of new agricultural machinery farmers need to have an understanding of the process, the need for the Government to invest a certain amount of subsidies to guide, demonstration and promotion, support and encourage farmers to use the new advanced and suitable agricultural machinery.
Third, the purchase of subsidies can effectively cultivate the main body of agricultural production services, and vigorously promote the development of agricultural machinery and agricultural machinery service organizations, and constantly improve and innovate the development mechanism of agricultural mechanization, increase the scientific and technological content of agricultural production, enhance the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture, promote the transfer of rural labor force, the development of the rural economy, accelerate the development of agricultural mechanization, promote the modernization of agriculture and the construction process of the new socialist countryside. The process of agricultural modernization and construction of new socialist countryside.
Agricultural policy