1) Lung lavage technique can flush out the dust and other disease-causing factors, block the pathway of escalation and aggravation of pneumoconiosis, improve the lung function to a certain extent, improve the quality of life of the patients, and it has an important clinical value~~especially adapted to the occupational lung diseases: silicosis, coal worker's pneumoconiosis, cement pneumoconiosis, welding lungs, casting lungs and so on.
~~Particularly suitable for occupational lung diseases: silicosis, coal workers' pneumoconiosis, cement pneumoconiosis, welding pneumoconiosis, casting pneumoconiosis, etc.
~~There are two kinds, introduced as follows:
Small volume lung lobe lavage
Small volume lung lobe lavage treatment under the ciliopathoscope, through the ciliopathoscope injection of saline, aminophylline, oxyfloxacin, dexamethasone and other medicines, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, anti-allergic, direct mechanical cleaning, will be retained in the lungs of part of the dust, macrophage, inflammatory factors, fibrosis factors, etc. Exhausted, and can also be used in the lungs, and can be used in the lungs of the lungs of the lungs. It can expel some dust, macrophages, inflammatory factors and fibrogenic factors from the lungs, and at the same time enhance the function of lung clearance, so as to achieve the purpose of treating pneumoconiosis
. The side effects of small-volume lobe lavage treatment are few, reportedly transient hypoxemia, bronchospasm, chills, low fever, etc., but the incidence rate is less than 5 %.
High-volume lung lavage
The basic method is that the patient is under intravenous anesthesia, and a double-lumen catheter is placed in the patient's trachea and bronchial tubes, and one side of the lungs is ventilated with pure oxygen, and the other lungs are repeatedly irrigated with lavage fluid. Generally, 1,000-2,000 ml each time, *** irrigation 10-14 times, each side of the lung needs 1.5-2.5 ml, and each side of the lung needs 1.5-2.5 ml. Each side of the lung needs 1.5～2.0L. Lungs on each side need 1.5 ~ 2.0L ranging, lasted about 1 hour, until the lavage of the recycled liquid from black turbid to colorless and clear. Treatment of pneumoconiosis, because it can remove the dust in the alveolar cavities and fine bronchial airways, dust-transporting macrophages and their inflammatory and fibrillating factors, which can remove the causes of the disease, improve the respiratory function, and alleviate the symptoms. In the past 20 years, this method has been gradually matured and standardized, which has better effect on protecting patients' lung function, maintaining their working ability and improving their quality of life.WLL treatment of pneumoconiosis has the advantages of irreplaceable drugs, simultaneous treatment of etiology and symptomatology as well as precise and satisfactory curative effect. The standardized WLL method is a safe and effective practical technique for the treatment of pneumoconiosis.
Contraindications: Although high volume whole lung lavage is applicable to a wide range of diseases, but not everyone can do it. When there are complications of huge pulmonary alveoli, severe emphysema, pulmonary heart disease, active tuberculosis, recent history of hemoptysis, pneumothorax; or suffering from cardiovascular disease, blood disease, or accompanied by liver, kidney, brain and other organic diseases; or the trachea and the main bronchus deformity, preventing the double-lumen bronchial intubation correctly in place, all belong to the crowd of prudent to do. In addition, even if the patient can accept the adaptation of large-volume whole-lung lavage, before the operation, are required to go to the hospital for examination, the professional doctor to decide whether the patient can tolerate this operation.
The cost of the procedure is about 5,000 to 8,000 yuan, and patients need to be hospitalized for about 2 to 3 weeks.
2) How many years do I need lung lavage to work in a mine?
Lung cleaning, as a new and highly specialized medical technology, is a means of treating diseases and is by no means a healthcare technique. This kind of medical equipment, the operation of first aid measures are required to be quite "high standard" of irrigation, also not the street clinic can be carried out. For example, if the water temperature of the lavage solution is "not up to standard" during the lung lavage process or if the post-operative care measures are not in place, these seemingly minor details may cause the patient to "not wake up". Therefore, should be regular (long-term in the mine operation comrades not less than once a year) to carry out medical examination ~ ~ if to achieve the bronchoalveolar lavage surgery of the indications and then lavage is not too late, I repeat, this is not health care ！！！！