1. Check the risk point. City, county (city, district) governments organize relevant departments to launch enterprises widely to conduct all-round and whole-process investigation on the risk points that may cause accidents in their own units, including risks in production systems, equipment and facilities, pipelines, operation behaviors, occupational health, environmental conditions, mine goaf, construction sites, urban garbage dumps and safety management.
2. Determine the risk level. Classify the identified risk points. First, determine the risk categories (leakage, fire, explosion, poisoning, collapse, falling and other dangerous factors and harmful factors such as high temperature, dust and toxic substances), and then classify the risks into 1, 2, 3 and 4 levels according to the degree of danger and the severity of possible consequences (1 level is the most dangerous, and it decreases in turn).
3. Clear control measures. According to the risk category and level, the enterprise will define the control level of risk points (company, workshop, team and post) one by one, and implement specific responsible units, responsible persons and specific control measures (including system management measures, physical engineering measures, online monitoring measures, video monitoring measures, automatic control measures, emergency management measures, etc.). ), form a "one enterprise, one book" and report it to the local authorities before the end of September 2065438+2006.
4. Risk announcement warning. Publish the main risk points, risk categories, risk levels, control measures and emergency measures of this enterprise, so that every employee can understand the basic situation of risk points and preventive and emergency countermeasures. Establish a notification card for posts with safety production risks, indicating the main risk factors, consequences, accident prevention and emergency measures, report telephone numbers and other contents of this post.
For workplaces and jobs that may lead to accidents, alarm devices should be set up, and on-site emergency equipment and facilities and evacuation passages should be configured. At the same time, the relevant information of risk points and emergency measures will be informed to the surrounding enterprises.
5. Investigate and eliminate hidden dangers. Enterprises should formulate hidden danger investigation and management systems, standards and lists for each risk point, clarify the investigation scope and requirements of various departments, posts, equipment and facilities within the enterprise, establish a closed-loop management hidden danger investigation and management mechanism with full participation, full post coverage and whole process connection, and realize the normalization of enterprise hidden danger self-examination, self-correction and self-reporting.
6. Strengthen emergency management. On the basis of risk assessment, enterprises prepare emergency plans and link them with relevant emergency plans of local governments and relevant departments. Enterprises should establish full-time (part-time) emergency rescue teams or sign rescue agreements with neighboring full-time rescue teams. When safety cannot be guaranteed before or during the elimination of accident hidden danger, operators should be evacuated from the dangerous area and other people who may be harmed.
Emergency cards should be made for key positions, and emergency drills should be organized at least once a year. Regularly carry out post emergency knowledge education and self-help and mutual rescue, risk avoidance and escape skills training for employees, and organize regular assessment.
7. Prevention and control of occupational hazards. The enterprise shall set warning signs and warning instructions in the eye-catching position of the operation post that may cause occupational hazards, and clearly indicate the types, consequences, prevention and emergency treatment measures that may cause occupational hazards. The job site should be equipped with occupational hazard protection equipment, which should be checked and updated regularly.
It is necessary to equip employees with protective articles and appliances that meet national or industry standards according to law, and supervise employees to wear and use them correctly. It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of occupational hazards in workplaces, regularly organize the detection and evaluation of occupational hazard factors, and effectively protect the safety and health rights and interests of employees.