1, there are many kinds of fruits and vegetables, which are full of color, flavor and appetizing. However, patients with nephrotic syndrome should still strictly follow the diet rules and must not eat more, so as not to increase the burden on the kidneys. Watermelon, for example, can induce diuresis to reduce swelling, clear away heat and relieve summer heat, but excessive urination will also increase the burden on the kidneys, and the accumulation of watermelon sugar in the body is also a potential crisis of the disease.
2. Some children with nephrotic syndrome like to quench their thirst with ice cream or iced diet. If you do it once in a while, you can do it more often. If you are too greedy, it is not good for your situation. Because cold will damage gastrointestinal function, make the spleen and stomach lose health, which is not good for the condition. If acute enteritis occurs due to thirst, it will be repeated or aggravated every time. Therefore, patients with nephrotic syndrome should use cold drinks with caution in summer.
3, sodium intake: it is forbidden to marinate food, use less monosodium glutamate and alkali, edema subsides, plasma protein is close to normal, you can resume normal diet.
4. protein intake: In nephrotic syndrome, a large amount of plasma protein is excreted from urine, and the protein of human body is reduced, so it is in a state of malnutrition in protein. Hypoalbuminemia reduces the plasma colloid osmotic pressure, which leads to persistent edema and decreased body resistance. Therefore, in the absence of renal failure, high-quality protein diet, such as fish and meat, should be given in its early and extreme stages. This is helpful to relieve hypoproteinemia and some complications caused by it.
However, high protein diet can increase renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate, and make glomerular capillaries in a state of high pressure. A large amount of protein intake can also increase urinary protein and accelerate glomerular sclerosis. Therefore, for patients with chronic nonpolar nephrotic syndrome, a small amount of high-quality protein should be ingested, and for patients with chronic renal dysfunction, a low-protein diet should be adopted.
5, fat intake: patients with nephrotic syndrome often have hyperlipidemia, which can cause arteriosclerosis and glomerular injury and sclerosis. Therefore, it is necessary to limit the intake of foods rich in cholesterol and fat such as animal viscera, fat and some seafood.
6. Supplement of trace elements: Due to the increased permeability of glomerular basement membrane in patients with nephrotic syndrome, in addition to losing a lot of protein in urine, some trace elements and hormones combined with protein are also lost, resulting in the lack of calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron and other elements in human body, which should be supplemented appropriately. Generally, you can eat vegetables, fruits and miscellaneous grains rich in vitamins and trace elements to supplement them.
7, taboo: spicy, fried, aquatic products such as marine fish, crabs, peppers, garlic, raw onions, parsley, dog meat.
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