(Keywords: 1 minute "snooping", "arguing", "quoting" and "extending reputation", effect 1 minute. (2) Xu Zhicai is not only proficient in medical skills, but also advocates Zen. He is eloquent and humorous, so he is very close to the emperor.
(Keywords: "self-promotion", "singing", "funny" and "kindness" each score 1, the general idea 1) 15 analysis. Test analysis: This question examines the meaning and usage of notional words in classical Chinese. The word "launch" in item C "Di Mei launch" means "disease attack".
Interpretation error in option. The meaning of notional words should be understood in combination with the meaning of sentences.
This sentence comes from the article "Wu Chengtai is dissolute, in a trance, and has a disease". . Is in the soup, a few doses of soup, the disease actually recovered.
Every time the emperor sets out, he needs to send a horse to chase him, and the acupuncture will be effective in time, so he moves frequently. It can be inferred that the "beginning" here refers to the "onset" below: "Acupuncture and drugs will have an effect together."
Know the meaning and usage of common notional words in classical Chinese. The ability level is understanding B.
A famous teacher can put forward a viewpoint to understand the meaning of notional words in classical Chinese by means of context definition: because any notional word can only have one meaning in a specific language environment, it can be defined by context, that is, the specific meaning of a notional word can be judged according to a specific context. When answering questions, we should put the real words back into the original context and understand them in combination with the contextual meaning.
It can replace the original method, in-class review method and idiom transfer method. For example, this question uses the method of substituting into the original text to judge right or wrong in combination with the context of the context.
This topic can be inferred from the previous article "I have been sick" and the latter article "Acupuncture plus medicine, timely effect". The "launch" here is "disease attack". To understand the meaning of notional words in context, we should pay attention to polysemy, different meanings in ancient and modern times, interchangeable words and flexible use of parts of speech.
We should analyze the shape of the word and infer its meaning. Infer common words from homophones, part of speech from grammatical features, and explain the words before and after with intertextuality.
Contact the context, give consideration to both before and after, and be consistent. We should substitute the explanation of notional words into the original sentence to see if it conforms to the language environment of the original sentence.
16. Analysis of test questions: This question examines sentence breaks in classical Chinese. The premise of sentence breaking in classical Chinese is to get a general idea, and then use the names of people, places, official positions, function words in classical Chinese, sentence structure and the object or complement of verbs in paragraphs to break sentences.
To answer this question, you can read the whole article first. According to the function words "Zhi", "Wei" and the same sentence pattern "Wei" ... the location of the test center is different from modern Chinese in sentence pattern and usage.
The ability level is to understand the topic tips of the type of sentence breaks in classical Chinese, and don't rush to answer questions. You should read this passage first, and try to have a general understanding of the full text through reading. With a sense of language, you will first disconnect what can be broken and gradually narrow down the scope, and then concentrate on analyzing the difficulties and follow the principle of easy before difficult.
Find function words, investigate dialogues, distinguish sentence patterns according to total scores and rhetoric, symmetry and repetition. On the basis of understanding the meaning of the text, this topic first grasps the function words "zhi", "wei" and the same sentence pattern "wei ……" to judge the sentence reading, and then carefully decomposes it according to the meaning of the text.
Grasp the function words to see the position: ① words such as "fu, Wei, beggar, fan, thief, please, respect" and adverbs expressing respect are often placed at the beginning of sentences; The modal particles "Qi, Gai, Wei, Ai, Fu, Qi Fu, Ruofu" at the beginning of a sentence can be punctuated, which is often used in the Prime Minister's exclamations about independence, such as Fu, Hu and Ai. , you can punctuate before and after; Some related words are often used at the beginning of sentences, such as Gou, Zong, Shi, so, however, in any case, Zhi Ruo, even then, Ran Ze and so on. , can be used to break sentences. Time words that often appear at the beginning of a sentence, such as "know each other", "know each other", "in a few days", "must have", "must have" and "may have", also help to break sentences. ② Modal words such as "Hu, Zai, Ye, Yi, Yi, Yan" are often placed at the end of sentences; At the end of the sentence, the modal particle "Ye, Ye, Ye, Zai, Hu, Yan, Er, Jiu" can be broken with a sentence.
(3) Conjunctions such as "I, Yu, Wei, Er, Ze" are often put in sentences. (2) Marking of dialogues and quotations: Dialogues and quotations in classical Chinese are often marked by "Yue" and "Yun". When two people talk, the name usually appears in the first conversation, and then "Yue" is used instead of the subject.
Regarding the use of function words to break sentences, here is a formula that may be helpful to students: "Take it when you say it" (:), "Sigh when you say it" (! ), "husband" and "cover" are mostly at the beginning of the sentence. "Yu" and "er" are usually in sentences. Draw a circle after "one" and "er". )
"Yeah" and "Hu" often express doubts (? ), then the role of "ye" and "zhe" should stop. Or the sentence (. )
Or tease (,) expression, remember each position. 17. Test analysis: This question examines students' understanding of the text.
In item D, "So he often takes medicine with them." Wrong, the third paragraph of the original text says, "Wu Cheng was excessively dissolute and in a trance, and got a disease.
Is in the soup, a few doses of soup, the disease actually recovered. Every time the emperor sets out, he needs to send a horse to chase him, and the acupuncture will be effective in time, so he moves frequently. "
The article said that when Wu Chengdi was ill, he asked Xu Zhicai to come, and Xu Zhicai often gave him medicine. The location of the test center summarizes the main points of the content and the central meaning.
The ability level is analysis and synthesis C. This topic is a summary of the content of the article.
The way to solve this kind of problem is to put it back in the original text and check whether it is right or wrong. Especially in the aspects of time, place, official position, characters' behavior, actual effect, etc., we should carefully check the words and phrases of the original text, fully understand and analyze them comprehensively. The difference between them is the key to grasp the full text.
For specious, we should have the consciousness of explaining the text by using the topic. For example, this question, as long as you find the original sentence in the text, and then compare the options, you can find the mistakes.
18. Analysis of test questions: The key words to be paid attention to in the translation of this topic are: (1) "sneaking around", "arguing through arguments", "making a quick decision", "inviting", "introducing" and "extending the reputation" to spread the reputation further and further; (。
2. China's classical humorous stories [original]
If Lu has a long pole to enter the city gate, hold it firmly at the beginning and cannot enter; You can't get in if you hold it sideways. Nothing can be done. My father came to Russia and said, "I am not a saint, but I have seen a lot!" " Why not use a saw? "So I cut it off.
Translation:
There was a man in the state of Lu who went to town with a thick and long bamboo root. When he reached the gate, he stood up to get it, but he was stuck by the gate. He took it sideways and got stuck in the walls on both sides. After a long struggle, he was too tired to enter the city. An old man next to him looked at him and smiled: "You big straw bag! There is only one string in my head! At my age, I have crossed more bridges than you have. Why don't you ask me? " The bamboo seller quickly bowed to him: "Please give me more advice!" " The old man stroked his white beard and said, "It's very simple. You saw the bamboo in two and went in. " "If the bamboo is sawed off, it can't be used." "That's better than being stuck outside the city!" The bamboo seller borrowed a saw, sawed off the bamboo and took it to the city.
[hint]
If the bamboo seller is stupid and ridiculous, then the old man with white beard who likes to teach others a lesson is even more stupid. Some "old hands" always like to do things according to old experience and old rules. They are not good at flexibly considering extremely simple or even common sense problems according to the actual situation. As a result, many bad ideas were put forward.
3. Humorous The art of people laughing in short stories in classical Chinese is mainly expressed through humor.
The essence of humor is funny, ridiculous and meaningful. Humor is the crystallization of human wisdom and an advanced emotional activity and aesthetic activity. Any plain and mediocre value orientation and stereotyped way of thinking have nothing to do with humor.
In real life, we can often see that the arguments between the two sides are fierce, tense and deadlocked, often because one or two humorous words from a third party can make both sides laugh, put down their words and make up. In lifeless and monotonous situations, people will laugh and laugh because of someone's humor, break this silence, activate people's tired and numb nerves, and thus create a vivid, healthy and interesting atmosphere.
Therefore, in a sense, humor is a mediator to solve human contradictions, a stimulant to enliven and enrich human life, an elegant spiritual activity and a beautiful behavior. The 68 humorous stories selected here reflect the social life and human feelings in ancient China, especially since the Middle Ages.
These jokes are illusory, real, revealing, critical, beautiful, ironic, ironic, explanatory and colorful, which bring people into an ancient and realistic fascinating world and thus obtain the greatest spiritual and emotional satisfaction. A meat thief went to Beijing to sell meat, stopped to urinate in front of a toilet on the side of the road and hung the meat outside.
Seeing this, the second man stole the meat. Before he went far, A came out of the toilet, grabbed B and asked B if he had seen anyone take his meat from the toilet.
B was afraid that A would see through, so he put the meat in his mouth early and said impatiently, "You are such an idiot! How to hang the meat outside the door without losing it? If you put meat in your mouth like me, is there any reason to lose it? " -Han Weiyuchun's "Laughing Forest" name game Xu Zhicai, the king of Xiyang in the Northern Qi Dynasty, is very eloquent, especially good at word games. When he is not the king, he tries to play with the king, a senior minister.
Wang laughed at the name and said, "Your name is Zhicai. What's the point? In my opinion, it is similar to call it' lack of talent'. " Hearing this, he immediately laughed at Wang's surname: "The word Wang is added to the left of the word, 呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄呄2157
Wang was tongue-tied and embarrassed. On another occasion, Xu Zhicai entertained guests, and Lu Yuanming was present.
During the dinner, Lu Yuanming made fun of his surname and said, "The word' Xu' means not entering the people (Wei added' Yu' and' Jin')." Immediately mocked Yuan Ming's surname-the word "Lu": "The word" Lu "means" An "printed a public character as" Lu ",and then matched it with a horse to make a donkey. "
Lu Yuanming was flushed and speechless, and the room was full of laughter. -Old title Sui Houbai's "Qi Yan Lu" Bird's Nest and Calf Hou Bai later became an official in the Tang Dynasty and often worked with people in solve riddles on the lanterns. Hou Baixian made three chapters for everyone: "What you guess must be a visible object; Second, you can't make empty explanations to confuse everyone; Third, if the explanation is finished, but you can't see this thing, you should be punished. "
Then he first made a riddle: "The back is as big as a house, the abdomen is as big as a pillow (the crossbar behind the car), and the mouth is as big as a cup." Everyone guessed for a long time, but no one guessed right. They all said, "Where is an object with a mouth as big as a cup and a back as big as a room?" There is no such thing. You must make a bet with all of us. "
Hou Bai finished gambling with everyone and explained, "This is the swallow's nest." They burst out laughing.
On another occasion, Hou Bai attended a large banquet. During the dinner, everyone asked him to make a riddle for entertainment.
What you guess can neither be strange nor difficult to understand, nor can it be abstract and untrue. Hou Bai replied, "There is something as big as a dog and looks like an ox.
What is this? "People are competing to guess, some people say it's a roe deer, others say it's a deer, but they all deny it. Let Hou Bai tell the answer.
Hou Bai laughed and said, "This is a calf." -The old title "Qi" by Sui Houbai asks for the name of Tianbao. In his early years, the famous secret supervisor He wrote to the court and wanted to retire to his hometown of Wuzhong.
Xuanzong Li Longji respected him very much and treated everything differently. When He Zhangzhi left, he said goodbye to Tang Xuanzong, and his eyes were full of tears.
Tang Xuanzong asked him what other requirements he had. Zhang Zhi said: "I know that Zhang Zhang has a son who hasn't been named yet. If your majesty gives it a name, I will be honored to return to China. "
Xuanzong said: "Faith is the core of Tao. Blessed people have faith. The son of Qing should be named Fu. "
Know the chapter and thank humbly. It took me a long time to realize. I thought to myself, "The emperor is so happy with me.
I'm from Wu, and the word' fu' is the word' claw' followed by the word' zi'. He named my son Fu, didn't he call my son's paw? -Gao Songyi's "Living in Groups" does not know what poetry is. Ai Zi likes to write poems.
One day, Ai Zi swam between Qi and Wei and stayed in a hotel. In the evening, he heard someone talking next door: "A song."
After a while, he said, "One more song." Ai Zi was baffled and sleepy all night.
Lying until dawn, * * * heard the man in the next room say about six or seven times, that is, six or seven songs. Ai Zi thought that the man in the next room must be a poet. He was quietly absorbed in poetry at the foot of the mountain, and he felt respect in his heart. He also liked this man's quick thinking and decided to get to know him.
Early in the morning, Ai Zi got dressed and got up, adjusted her crown belt and stood at the door to meet her. Soon, a peddler-like man came out of the next room, thin and ill.
Ai Zi was disappointed, thinking: With this respect, you look like a poet. Perhaps, people can't judge people by their appearances, and they can't guess blindly. He went up to him and asked, "I heard that Mr. Wang has many poems." Can I see them? "
The man said, "I'm a businessman and I never know what poetry is." Has refused to come up with poetry.
Ai Zi stubbornly said, "I heard you say' one' in the house last night, and then you said' one'. Isn't that a poem? " Hearing this, the man couldn't help laughing: "You misunderstood. Last night, my stomach was upset. Every time I have diarrhea, I can't find toilet paper at night, so I wipe it with my hands.
Diarrhea lasted all night, and my hands were dyed almost six or seven times. When I say' hand', I don't mean the first poem. "
Ai zi, listen.
I hope that at that time, I am slim, carefree and fearless, and I am tall and straight.
Describe a woman's slim figure. It also describes tall and straight bodies such as flowers and trees.
In the Biography of Xu Zhicai in the Northern Qi Dynasty: "Baiyun first saw the colorful things in the air, and when he got closer, he became a beautiful woman, tall and graceful." The formal use of law; As predicate, object and attribute; With praise; Used of women or trees.
This word was written by a woman, but the meaning here is not clear. If I understand correctly, it should be a pavilion. What the author wants to express is that the woman is an adult, and the latter sentence is carefree and fearless. Lz should understand. Worry is both sadness and fear, and the general idea should be like this. To be honest, I don't like the name Pride and Prejudice, perhaps because I subconsciously hate men who drag their arrogance = = but the first scene of the movie attracted me.
Elizabeth walked across the green field with a book in her hand, followed by golden sunshine. She has a temperament that particularly attracts me, intellectual, sweet and romantic? Sisters may be poor and their desire for marriage is unbearable.
It's a sense of secularity, snobbery and a woman's natural scream, HC. At the dance, Jane met Bingley and Eliza met Mr Darcy.
He is cold and arrogant, and his eyes reveal incomprehensible melancholy. Painful, but not sad.
Lizzy, the cleverest, most intelligent and unique girl in the family, is elegant and wise in front of him. "Then what do you use to encourage love?" "Dancing, especially with a woman who thinks she looks ok (voiceover: how smart she was to get by! ! In the absurd secular dance, she attracted his attention, but she just hung down her skirt, leaned down gently and left his sight.
At the dance, Lizzy and Jane talked about them under the covers. Lizi said that she was only loyal to sincere love, so she thought she would be "older and unmarried".
At that moment, I was fascinated by her smile. (Voiceover: I'm sorry, Knightley is really beautiful ~ ~) Visiting the society, Mr. Darcy talks about "versatility"-music, painting and reading a lot; Collins proposed to Liz, with a firm belief in love (voiceover: orz, I actually use this adjective = =), and she turned him down, even if it would help the family get out of trouble.
The extremely fragile mother said, "If you refuse, I won't talk to you." "If you agree, I won't talk to you."
What I saw was my father's knowing smile. Irina Kaptelova sat on the swing and turned around, but her friend Charlotte said that she had just got engaged to Collins, which was ridiculous and helpless.
Wickham's one-sided remarks confused Lizzy's impression of Darcy. The so-called "prejudice" and Darcy's arrogant appearance and sincere heart are repeatedly amplified. I remember the rain, and the wet Mr. Darcy said excitedly to Lizzy, you have completely fascinated me. However, he misunderstood that two arrogant people were deliberately separated.
Darcy's letter made it very clear. He has his sincerity, his frankness and his intentions.
Inside the cold arrogance is a gentle and serious heart. Lizzy, you must be moved by his temperament.
Lizzy went out with her aunt and uncle, and happened to visit Darcy's home, gazing at Darcy's carved head and handsome face. Did her heart flutter gently? (voiceover: = = She doesn't just look at her appearance! ) "How are you?" "yes! Yes, I am. However, some words can only meet silently in my eyes and heart. Laugh at each other and attract each other.
Darcy's sister said that she had known her for a long time. How did her brother praise her? I'm glad the misunderstanding is melting. Lizzy's elopement with Wickham made her cry. "Can I help you" is to let you be quiet for a while, but also to help you quietly. The plot behind "I will leave you, byebye" need not be repeated. He really loves you, and you are surprised that you really fall in love with a proud man. That beautiful morning, you said you would, and dad was relieved to see his daughter's true love.
Happy ending? "You can call me Mrs. Darcy, when you are perfect, happy and unbecoming." He kissed your forehead, cheeks, eyes and corners of your mouth, and the two souls knew each other, and finally it was warm and quiet at this moment. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
. =。 I had to orz explain that I could retell the whole movie with such sentimental romance.
B Well, as a girl who has just finished the story 91352, I'm still not here to express my feelings professionally. But I must practice and write, because my growing values and worldview are worth preserving. After a year and a half of growth and study, C has changed. Look at Procter & Gamble. From the present point of view; P, not just an adolescent girl with a full face of HC and longing.
I'm totally watching the plot, but now-try to compare the original with the movie. I didn't hesitate to play five stars last year, but now I'm going to shake my hand.
I have to admit that the director is incoherent in the plot editing. Sigh.
Jane's beauty and attraction are too weak; Lizzy has no such inexplicable feelings for Wickham; Darcy's confession came so suddenly that he completely lost his arrogant, cold and arrogant personality. At least there should be a little foreshadowing, right? If Liz played by keira knightley can be more reserved and giggle less, maybe she will feel more like that era? But-the picture is beautiful and impeccable.
Exquisite manor, the sunshine that blows as soon as you look up, and the girl's skirt, the whole film is full of poetry, like a small flower on a cloth skirt. Therefore, we should read famous books and original works.
Otherwise, how to understand the cleverness in "tolerable" and "possible"? The position of civilization in17th century; There are also amiable, pleasant, hardworking and praiseworthy people. Don't excite my fragile nerves. I allow you to like him, ....................................................................................................................................... P, and let me realize my growth. Yes
Starting from the afternoon after the college entrance examination, P &；; From the first page of p, the road ahead is doomed to be uneven. Really study hard.
5. Seek the information and story catalogue of ancient prodigies Xiang Tuo Confucius lost Ganluo Dong Fangshuo Kuang Heng Cai Wenji Ma Yuan Cui Yi Jia Kui Han Danchun Chenggong Huang Xian Huangwangwan Cao Canzhi Cao Chong Chen Ji Yingfeng Kongrong Liu Zhen Guan Yu Xiahou Rong Zhong Hui Zhuge Ke Sima Yi Xun Guan Sun Fang Che Yin Wang Ronghua Tan Jinming Di Gukai Wang Xianzhi Xie Daoyi Cui Ying Wang Senda Cai Xingzong Gu Huanzhou. Xu Cen Zhijing Liu Su Xiaoxiao to Xiao Tong Ji Yong Lu Qiong Lu Yungong Zuying Yang Zhicai Xing Shao Li Xi 'an Changsun Shaoyuan Liu Qingyang Zhao Xuanzang Luzhuang Road Bin Luo Wang Bo Jia Yin Song Jingru Yi Zhong Sujian Zhang Jiuling Li Bai Chang Jingzhong Xi Shi Mei Li Bi Wang Wei Shi Qing Liu Yan Lu Yu Xue Tao Han Yu. Cui Linjie Shoujia Huang Zhong Wang Boxi Chen Yi accurate Sima Guang Fan Zhongyan Yan Shu Ouyang Zhang Xiu Huang Lu Bi Tao Huyin Li Qingchen Cheng Hao Huang Tingjian Liu Yongnian Su Shi Wang Anshi Lian Hengfu Fang Zhongyong Chongxi Wang Zhu Yingchen Wang Pei Yue Kewei Liao Weng Zhu Xi Lu Jiuyuan Li Rugui Huang Mengyan Ye Lvguang Shi Lieliang Xu. Guo Heng Dog Asha doesn't spend Zhao Mengfu concubine Wang Mian Ouyang Xuan Gaoming Yang Pu Ming Huidi Ming Xuanzong Ren Daoxun Wang Hang Wang Delay Pan Yu Money Ball Jie Jun Jincheng Zheng Min Li Dongyang Yang Ting and Jiang Tao Yang Yiqing Dai Dabin Wang Shouren Zou Zhixiao Duan Meng Wu Wenzhi Wu Wei He Jingming Yang Shen Dong Guiyang Jisheng Xu Wei Zheng Chenggong Li Xianke Weng Mai Xiaoliang You 'an Period Xia Wanchun Qi Jiguang Yuan Fuwei Yuan. Andy Mao Pan Zheng Yong Kang Youwei Liang Qichao Kuang Zhouyi Ding Yi Chen Jiayu Yan Sun Yat-sen Xu Longju Zhuo Youxun.