20 1 1 Implement the National Food Safety Standard-Formulated Food for Older Infants and the National Food Safety Standard-Formulated Food for Infants (new national standard).
20 12 put forward the proposal on revising the food standards for infants and young children.
20 12, detailed rules for examination of licensing conditions for enterprises to produce infant formula milk powder (version 20 13).
It is forbidden to add sodium chloride to fruit products.
DHA is to be added to the National Food Safety Standard Supplementary Food Nutritional Supplement: docosahexaenoic acid is added to the "optional ingredients", which is what we often call DHA. According to EFSA's suggestion, the revised DHA content standard for children aged 6-24 months is 30-90% AI (100 mg/d) d.
Marking requirements: the label shall comply with GB1332; There should be a label of "100 kJ (100KJ)" on the nutritional ingredients. The label should include the method of eating, precautions and the applicable month age of the baby.
When using canned food, attention should be paid to the limited labeling of pollutants such as mercury, lead, tin and nitrate.
The indicators of microorganisms such as mold in baby food are also limited.
How to choose safe baby food to know some common signs: manufacturers and countries will put some signs on food to ensure its quality and reassure consumers. Therefore, we should understand the meaning of "QS" and "CIQ". Imported food must have import marks, and consumers can check the authenticity of food through the Internet and other channels.
Read the ingredients on the package carefully: the instructions on the package can let us know the ingredients contained in the food. Mom should read it carefully and buy those foods with pure fruit or pure vegetable content. In this way, even if the baby is full, it can supplement rich nutrition and avoid eating too much starch.
Pay attention to the shelf life of food when buying: see the production date and shelf life of food clearly. Also check the opening of the wrapping paper for air leakage. For the food stored at home, mother must always check the date to see if it has expired, and throw away the expired food in time.
Comparison table of online shopping children's wear and matching children's wear size Simple measurement method of children's wear size: head =20% height; Height =80% height; Shorts length =30% height; Shirt length =50% height; Pant length = 75% of height; Coat length =49% height; Suit length =53% height; Long coat length = 70% of body height; Skirt length = 78% of height.
Note: The following size tables are static sizes, aiming at children with standard sizes. Different clothing brands have different sizes. The following size tables are for reference only. It is recommended to buy a larger size (if the height is 80cm, it is recommended to buy 90cm).
Choose pure cotton fabric for children's wear: especially for children's close-fitting wear, then choosing pure cotton is the most suitable for your baby. This kind of fabric has strong hygroscopicity, good dyeing performance, soft hand feeling, comfortable wearing, no static electricity, good air permeability, allergy prevention, simple appearance, firmness and durability, and easy cleaning.
All-cotton mercerized fabric: This kind of cotton fabric is treated with high-concentration caustic soda (wool), which has smooth hand feel, bright color and silky luster and is comfortable to wear.
Polyester cotton fabric (polyester/cotton): This kind of fabric is not uncommon. It is made by interweaving fine denier or superfine denier polyester fiber with high count combed cotton (40 count, 60 count, 80 count, etc.). This kind of fabric feels crisp, smooth and bright in color. The bones of the body are elastic, absorbent and breathable, and the surface is smooth. The most important thing is that they have a certain rainproof function.
Wool polyester fabric: refers to the fabric made of wool and polyester blended yarn. The common blending ratio of wool and polyester is 45:55, which can not only keep the advantages of wool, but also give play to the advantages of polyester. Wool-polyester blended fabric is light in texture and has good crease recovery performance. Strong and wear-resistant, easy to wash and dry, stable in size and durable in pleating.
Reminder: Children's wear should give priority to pure natural fabrics, such as cotton, linen, silk, etc., especially pure cotton fabrics are the first choice for children's wear fabrics.
The choice of children's clothing depends on the baby's clothing age: refers to the clothing of dolls under one year old. Babies sweat and urinate easily. Therefore, when choosing baby clothes and diapers, we should choose pure cotton fabrics. The simpler the style, the better, which is convenient for putting on and changing diapers.
Children's wear: 1-5-year-old children are characterized by large head, short neck, bulging abdomen and lively fashion, so the neckline of clothes should be larger. In late childhood, children like to run and jump. In order to facilitate children to learn to put on and take off by themselves, the upper and lower clothes can be combined into one, and the opening is placed in front.
School-age children: The clothes of school-age children aged 6- 12 are mainly practical and social, and the clothes are mainly three-dimensional and decorative. The color of children's clothes should match their own skin color. Try to avoid choosing clothes with thick and hard fabrics, which will wear the delicate skin of children, limit activities and affect development.
The choice of children's wear emphasizes quality, quality and safety: children's wear should be soft, breathable, comfortable, safe and healthy. Avoid buying wrinkle-resistant and bleached clothes for children.
Breathable and sweat-absorbent: Some beautiful clothes are coated outside, which will affect the baby's skin breathing after wearing them. Don't choose.
Pattern printing: If the clothes are printed with cute cartoon patterns, if the patterns have a special smell (similar to the smell of furniture city), don't buy them.
Accessories: buttons, zippers, buckles, pins, long ropes, etc. To prevent the baby from accidental injury. Whether accessories, buttons and snap buttons are firm, etc.
Color: You can't choose too bright colors, because most of the colors of fabrics are dyed, and dyes are irritating to the skin.
Logo content: whether there are trademarks and Chinese graphic symbols such as factory name, address, clothing size logo, component logo, washing logo, etc.
How to match children's clothes with skin color: the skin color is darker, so choose bright and bright ones that look energetic. If the skin color is white and bright, the range of clothing colors will be wider. If you wear pink, yellow or red clothes, people will look lively and bright. Even wearing gray or black will look handsome and elegant, giving people a comfortable and natural feeling.
Body shape: Fat babies should choose cool or dark clothes, such as gray, black, blue and other colors, because they will shrink when worn; If the baby is thin, then choose some warm clothes for him, such as orange, yellow and beige. These colors extend outward. Color matching skills for children's wear >>
Comfort: Lively and active is the baby's nature. Babies spend most of their time playing and playing games, so they should wear loose and natural casual clothes. In addition, the baby's body is developing, and wearing loose and casual clothes is conducive to the development of the body and gives people a comfortable and casual feeling.
How to choose baby care products online?
Look at the ingredients: the less additives, the better. Infants and young children have delicate skin and are vulnerable to external irritants and toxic substances. Mild and natural products should be selected, and the less additives, the better.
Efficacy: Choose products for skin problems. According to the specific characteristics of baby's skin, choosing the corresponding toiletries can get twice the result with half the effort.
Look at the characteristics: thin liquid, less foam, slippery after washing. Baby care products are thinner and less foamed than adults, so they can be more assured; It feels slippery after washing, not dry.
Brand selection: choose famous brands. Relatively large brand research and development strength, quality management and other aspects are guaranteed.
Is it necessary to buy a child safety seat online? In China, the utilization rate of child safety seats is extremely low. People are more willing to spend money to install seat covers, fit and buy mats for cars, but they can't think of (or even don't want to) spend one or two thousand dollars to buy a child safety seat for their children. In fact, for children, the role of safety seats is equivalent to the safety belts of adults, which can restrain children in car accidents and avoid being thrown out to cause further injuries. Of course, safety seats will also be specially designed for children. For example, tilting the sides can provide side protection, especially to better protect children's heads.
Why buy a child safety seat? At present, the most effective way to protect children's ride safety is the child safety seat, which can reduce the infant mortality rate by 70% and the mortality rate of children aged 4 to 7 by 59%.
(1) It is not safe to hold a child while riding: when the speed reaches 50km/h, a child weighing 40kg is equivalent to 1 ton of moving objects, and the impact generated by high-speed collision is equivalent to the weight of an elephant. Holding a child at this time is equivalent to saving an adult who fell from the fourth floor with his hand!
(2) Children are more likely to be injured in car accidents: in accidents, children may be caught between adults and the dashboard of the car, thrown out of the car, or hit on the head by an exploded airbag. Therefore, children are more likely to be injured in car accidents than adults.
(3) Children's use of ordinary seat belts doesn't work: children who are quite different from adults can't protect themselves by using ordinary seat belts. Even if there is a car accident, it will cause fatal waist crush injury and neck and cheek crush injury.
The truth of child safety seat purchase: it is more scientific to buy according to the child's weight.
Many parents choose child safety seats according to their children's age. In fact, in daily life, many children's products are marked, suitable for XX-XX years old. However, age is not the only selection criterion. Children's seats should be selected according to the weight of different children, and age is only a reference value.
Truth 2: It is necessary to distinguish the types of positive and negative clothes.
For those 0- 1 year-old babies, because the cervical vertebrae and other parts are relatively fragile, it is best to use a child seat installed backwards to protect them, such as the so-called basket chair. However, as the child's height increases, the child's legs may have to be curled up all the time, which is not safe enough. In this case, the child seat mounted forward will be safer. It should be noted that the instruction manual for children's seats will clearly state that some children's seats are absolutely not allowed to be installed backwards.
Truth 3: Ensure strict certification standards.
(1) China 3C certification, since September 20 15 1, motor vehicle child restraint systems that have not obtained compulsory product certification certificates and are not marked with compulsory product certification marks shall not be manufactured, sold, imported or used in other business activities.
(2) National Standard GB27887-20 1 1: The restraint system for child occupants of motor vehicles (hereinafter referred to as restraint system) was jointly issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the National Standardization Administration Committee.
(3) Other international standards such as ECE: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Automobile Regulations (ECE for short). In safety testing, ECE is the only official standard in Europe. UNECE labels are uniformly distributed by UNECE "United Nations Economic Commission for Europe". Any manufacturer of child safety seats is not allowed to go on sale before passing ECE standard certification.
Truth 4: Safe sales channels are very important.
Now e-commerce is relatively developed, and there are many child safety seats with low price and wide application range on the Internet. However, we remind you that no matter what channel you buy, please be sure to look for regular manufacturers, regular channels and 3C or ECE certified child safety seats.
Truth 5: Don't touch the second-hand safety seat.
It is not recommended that you buy a second-hand child safety seat. First of all, the second-hand child safety seat can't confirm whether it has experienced a car accident, and the child safety seat can't be used after a collision. Second, the second-hand child safety seat cannot guarantee its source, whether it meets the national quality standards, and whether there is inherent damage during use. Third, second-hand child safety seats, if you don't understand their maintenance, are likely to breed bacteria or viruses that endanger your baby's health.
Truth 6: The child safety seat interface should be identified.
Before buying, be sure to know the interface form of the safety seat on your vehicle and the interface form of the seat you bought, because our seat is different from the interface on the vehicle. At present, there are three interface forms:
European standard ISOFIX interface fixing method: European countries began to design and implement it at the end of last century. ISOFIX international standard is published in 1999, and it is gradually required to design such designated devices in vehicles.
American Standard LATCH Interface Fixing Method: Since September 1, 2002, American law stipulates that all new cars sold in the United States must be equipped with LATCH child restraint fixing system.
Seat belt fixing mode: The seat belt interface fixing mode is actually the interface mode of the automobile itself, which is most used at present, and supports two modes: forward fixing and reverse fixing.
It is an important expense in parenting life to buy milk powder online for maternal and child products, and to see the date clearly before buying formula milk powder. In order to save money and labor, many parents will choose to buy milk powder online or buy a large piece of foreign milk powder. But there are many temptations in the online world, and it is easy to buy "wrong" if you are not careful! So, what should I pay attention to when buying milk powder?
(1) Find out the production date and shelf life of milk powder.
As a baby's ration, the shelf life of milk powder is particularly important. Mothers should pay special attention to this when buying milk powder, and make clear the production date and shelf life of milk powder before starting to avoid wasting money. In another case, the shelf life of milk powder has not yet arrived, but because it is bought too much at one time, it will slowly pass away after being put away. This requires mothers to budget their babies' milk in advance and consume rationally.
(2) Read the product description on the milk powder package.
Whether it is canned milk powder or bagged milk powder, mothers should read the product description clearly when buying, such as applicable age, applicable object and so on. For example, many foreign brands of milk powder provide premature infant formula, lactose-free formula, hydrolyzed protein formula and so on, so mothers should distinguish when buying. In addition, there are various strange formulas such as Shenma Hungry Milk Powder and Sleeping Milk Powder. If there is no special demand, just choose the ordinary formula, so don't spend that money.
(3) Identify credible online shopping stores.
The most important thing about online shopping for formula milk powder is quality. Bian Xiao suggested that parents should log on to the brand official website and buy products in the official online flagship store, and don't trust the purchasing shops with low prices and huge shipments. If the milk powder brand you want to buy doesn't have a flagship store, when choosing an online shopping store, remember to turn over the comments of netizens first, aim at the pictures of netizens, and evaluate them in many ways before you start.
Diapers, don't be greedy for petty gain (1), don't be greedy for petty gain and suffer big losses.
Nowadays, the price war of e-commerce is fierce, and the big promotion from time to time makes mothers want to get carried away and buy it in buy buy. However, if mothers meet a shop that claims that factory direct sales are cheaper, they should be careful. It may be a fake.
(2) Look at the outer packaging before acting
Before buying diapers online, mothers should compare the photos provided by the store with those provided by the official brand to see if the outer packaging is consistent. If the brand has an official online flagship store, try to buy it in the flagship store. If not, priority can be given to self-operated stores of major e-commerce platforms (such as Suning and JD.COM). COM), or go to supermarkets, shopping malls, maternal and child stores. Pay attention to whether the product identification information is complete when purchasing, such as the name and address of the manufacturer, product implementation standards, production date, expiration date, etc.
(3) Choose diapers according to personal needs
Usually, diapers will give a suitable baby weight for parents' reference. However, due to the size gap between babies, sometimes the reference weight is not accurate and parents need to judge for themselves. So, don't buy too many diapers for the first time. See if the baby is suitable first. For the right size, you should put two fingers vertically at the waist and one finger horizontally at the groin. In addition, if the baby is allergic to this diaper, stop using it immediately.
Toys, pay attention to details such as parts (1) Choose toys suitable for your age.
Most toys have a description of "recommended age", which can be used as the first step for you to buy toys online. Choosing age-appropriate toys means that babies will get safer and more targeted entertainment and learning. For example, some throwing toys are not suitable for children under 4 years old. Children can not only use them correctly, but may even eat parts by mistake. Therefore, whenever you remember to choose toys suitable for your age, your mother can rest assured that your baby will have a good time.
(2) Looking for safe and non-toxic raw materials.
Rubber, metal, PVC plastic, etc. It is the most commonly used raw material for toys. When shopping online, parents need to know some commonly used and safe toy raw materials because they can't personally feel whether the toy raw materials are safe and tasteless. Some toys are painted with paint or cadmium in order to keep their beautiful appearance, which will threaten children's health and safety. Parents should try to avoid such toys.
(3) Choose well-made toys
Check the toys for lint, small parts and sharp corners. The seams of plush toys should be strong, and it is best not to have buttons, strings or things that the baby can pull down and put in his mouth, so as not to hurt the baby. Of course, if you can pay more attention to some big brands of toys, there will be basically no workmanship problems, and you will feel more at ease when buying.
Speaking of it, the same is true for buying children's clothes. In addition to checking the fineness of clothing production, mothers should always check whether the safety technology category of goods is clearly marked on the tag of clothing (A is the best), and also pay attention to whether the color of clothing is too bright, because children's clothing with too bright colors may have too high formaldehyde content, which is harmful to children's health.
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