(1) Strengthen family education and create a good atmosphere.
Family is the cornerstone of preventing juvenile delinquency and an important place and classroom for spreading and learning scientific culture and traditional social ethics. Parents of teenagers should strengthen the study of legal knowledge, moral education knowledge and parenting knowledge. Parents influence their children with self-disciplined thoughts and actions and become their children's mentors and friends. The quality of parents and scientific educational methods are directly related to the psychological quality of teenagers. Replace bossiness with democracy, equality and tolerance, be authoritative, bossy and obedient, shoulder the responsibility of raising, talk with them, listen to their troubles, resolve their worries, try to narrow the generation gap, infect children with civilized manners, optimistic attitude, noble sentiments and enterprising spirit, respect their personality, and encourage them to improve their self-motivation and self-confidence. Pay attention to children's bad influence in society, pay more attention to children's ideological and moral cultivation while paying attention to their academic performance.
(2) Give full play to the educational role of schools and strengthen legal education.
In the implementation of quality education, schools should strengthen legal and moral education, open up a second class, incorporate world outlook and outlook on life education, patriotism education and collectivism education into moral education classes, and make a careful assessment. Organize teenagers to participate in some social practices, broaden their horizons and enrich their lives. To achieve the unity of inside and outside the school, in-class and out-of-class, conscientiously implement the requirements of quality education in an image, vivid and popular way, be close to the reality of teenagers, stress science, avoid the formalization of political and moral lessons, reflect the correct view of right and wrong in the minds of young students, actively resist the influence of bad social atmosphere, and make healthy qi become the pillar of healthy psychology. Through various psychological activity scenarios and simulated practice training, the self-esteem, self-confidence and enterprise of teenagers are enhanced, and their ability to resist setbacks is improved.
(3) Strengthen social security to avoid the disorderly flow of unemployed teenagers.
The government should create more relaxed employment opportunities for people and avoid the disorderly flow of unemployed teenagers. According to the survey, many people who embark on the road of crime are unemployed, idle all day and have no source of income, so they are bound to steal and rob. Therefore, while expanding employment opportunities, we should strengthen the communication and coordination of employment information between regions, and the relevant government departments should allocate and manage the flow of migrant workers, rationally allocate human resources, and avoid the blind and disorderly flow of migrant workers.
(four) to strengthen the construction of civilized communities, civilized villages and towns, to give young people a good growth environment.
According to research, the development and wisdom of human beings are gradually constructed by the interaction between themselves and the surrounding environment. Therefore, the surrounding environment of teenagers plays an important role in his growth. Relying on towns and communities (especially rural areas), we will strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization and create a fresh, clean, civilized and energetic environment. Relevant departments are often invited to study the knowledge of popularizing the law among the people in this area and improve their legal quality.
(five) severely crack down on all kinds of crimes that endanger the growth of young people, and at the same time do a good job in the transformation of juvenile delinquents.
Political and legal departments should severely crack down on all kinds of social ugliness, maintain social stability, strengthen comprehensive social management, ensure that teenagers have a harmonious and healthy living and growth space, and strengthen and do a good job in the reform and work of juvenile offenders after returning to society after serving their sentences. The political and legal departments shall, jointly with the departments of culture, education and health, provide guidance and education on the prevention of juvenile delinquency, psychological problems and juvenile problems, and organize relevant personnel to attend classes and give lectures. In particular, the political and legal departments should intensify the rectification of the surrounding environment of the campus, clean up and rectify various places around the school and various films and television and internet cafes, keep young people away from violence and obscenity, and create a comfortable learning and living environment for young people.
In a word, preventing juvenile delinquency is an urgent and arduous task. Only under the leadership of the party and government organizations, comprehensive measures to prevent juvenile delinquency are implemented, and political, economic, legal, administrative, educational, cultural and other means are fully utilized to continuously improve the social atmosphere and eliminate various negative influences, so as to finally achieve the goal of effectively preventing and reducing juvenile delinquency.