Legal analysis: Citizens' right to life and health includes three categories: life right, health right and body right. The right to life is the right of citizens to safeguard their own life safety interests, which is mainly manifested in the right to safeguard life safety. When others illegally infringe on their own life safety, they have the right to defend themselves according to law and request judicial protection. All illegal acts leading to death are violations of the right to life. Life is only once for us, and its value is the highest. Life safety is the material premise and basic condition for citizens to engage in all activities. Once you lose your life, any right is worthless to the victim. We have the right to cherish life and maintain its safety. The right to health means that citizens keep healthy, that is, the normal operation of physiological functions. The right to have a good mental state. The content of health is mainly manifested in the right to maintain health, which has two meanings. First, the right to stay healthy. Second, the right to safeguard health interests, when health is illegally violated, the victim has the right to request judicial protection. Body right is a citizen's personality right to maintain his physical integrity? Personality right is the foundation of social individual's survival and development, and it is a basic right in the whole legal system. The constitutions of all countries in the modern world put the protection of personality right in an important position, and there are also provisions on special personality right or general personality right in civil law. At the same time, according to various international human rights conventions and human rights law theories, personality right is also an important part of human rights. In modern society, although people have fully realized the importance of confirming and protecting personality right, there is still controversy about the nature of personality right, that is, whether personality right is a human right, a constitutional right or a civil right.
Legal basis: Civil Code of People's Republic of China (PRC).
Article 1002? The right to life, natural persons have the right to life. The life safety and dignity of natural persons are protected by law. No organization or individual may infringe upon the right to life of others.
Article 1003? Physical rights, natural persons enjoy physical rights. The personal safety and freedom of movement of natural persons are protected by law. No organization or individual may infringe upon the body rights of others.
Article 1004? Right to health, natural persons enjoy the right to health. The physical and mental health of natural persons is protected by law. No organization or individual may infringe upon the health rights of others.