There are ten standards for newborn health, such as necessary conditions for spontaneous breathing, precautions for initial breathing, physical examination, common diseases and so on.
10 is divided into normal newborns, and scores below 7 are considered as mild asphyxia.
After the newborn is born, cry a few times first, and then start breathing with the lungs. Breathe 40-50 times per minute for the first two weeks. The neonatal pulse rate is 120- 140 beats per minute. The normal weight of newborns is 3000-4000 grams, and those below 2500 grams belong to immature babies. Two days before the newborn, the stool was dark green, sticky, flute-shaped and odorless. Gradually turn yellow (golden yellow or light yellow) after feeding.
The newborn begins to urinate within 24 hours after birth. If it urinates more than 30 times a day or in the first week, it is abnormal. It is normal for the newborn's temperature to be between 37 and 37.5℃. If you don't pay attention to keep warm, your body temperature will drop below 36℃. Most newborns have a slight yellow skin on the second or third day after birth. If jaundice persists or deepens after birth, it will become pathological.
Newborns have reflexes such as foraging, sucking, sticking out tongue, swallowing and hugging after birth. Illuminating newborns with light will cause eye reflex. From the second month, the eyes will follow the moving toys. 3-7 days after birth, the newborn's hearing is gradually enhanced, and auditory noise can cause actions such as blinking.
Extended data
The specific criteria for neonatal scoring are:
1, skin color: to evaluate the oxygen exchange in the lungs of newborns. The skin of the whole body is pink 2 points, the limbs are blue and purple 1 point, and the whole body is blue and purple 0 points.
2. Heart rate: Assess the intensity and rhythm of neonatal heart beating. A strong heartbeat above 100 beats/min is 2 points, a weak heartbeat below 1 min is1min, and an inaudible heart sound is 0 points.
3. Breathing: Assess the maturity of the newborn's center and lungs. Breathing regularity is 2 points, irregular breathing rhythm (such as shallow and irregular or rapid and laborious) is 1 minute, and no breathing is 0 points.
4. Muscle tension and exercise: evaluate the central reflex and muscle strength of newborns. Normal muscle tone is 2 points, abnormal muscle tone 1 point, and muscle tone relaxation is 0 points.
5. Reflex: Assess the newborn's ability to respond to external stimuli. Crying loudly, bouncing the soles of your feet or other stimuli is 2 points, sobbing or frowning in a low voice is 1 point, and no response is 0 point.
Based on these five signs, 10 is divided into normal newborns, with mild asphyxia below 7 and severe asphyxia below 4. The scores of most newborns are between 7- 10, and doctors will treat them according to the scores. Newborns with mild asphyxia will generally get better soon after cleaning the respiratory tract and inhaling oxygen, and the prognosis is good.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Newborn Score