This word was written when Xin Qiji was 30 years old and Yu Jiankang was a general. In the text, he expressed his anguish that his ambition to resist gold was not rewarded. At the same time, the author said that he should not be Zhang who returned to his hometown just to fill his stomach, nor should he be a hero like Liu Bei who can only "beg for shelter". His words are bold and heroic, which is one of the representative works of Xin Ci style. ?
Second, poetry criticism.
The last paragraph of this word describes scenery: from water to mountains, from heartless scenery to affectionate scenery, it is very hierarchical. The first two sentences, "Clear autumn is a thousand miles away, and autumn water goes with the sky", are the scenery the author saw on the banquet pavilion. Chutian thousands of miles away, the distance is vast, and the autumn scenery is boundless. The river flows to the horizon, and I don't know where it ends. Tianshui is far away, the weather is rich, and the brushwork is vigorous.
The sentence "Looking far away, mourning for hate, bun and hairpin" is about mountains. "Remote Cen" is a distant mountain. Looking from a distance, layers of distant mountains, some are very similar to the hairpin inserted in the beauty's head, and some are very similar to the spiral bun on the beauty's head. Although the scenery is beautiful, it can only cause the poet's sorrow. There is sorrow and hate in people's hearts. Although they saw the magnificent distant mountains, their sadness was increasing, as if the distant mountains were "mourning for hate". This is the skill of empathy and things. The lyrics are therefore vivid.
These three sentences, "Sunset is on the roof, and there are wanderers in the south of the Yangtze River", although they are still writing scenery, are all metaphors. Sunset is an everyday sight. Xin Qiji used the word "sunset" to describe the decline of the Southern Song Dynasty. "Duan Hong" is a lonely goose who has lost her flock, which is a metaphor for her wandering life experience and lonely mood as a "wanderer in the south of the Yangtze River". Xin Qiji crossed the Jianghuai and returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. Originally, Song was his hometown and Jiangnan was his hometown.