What health problems are prone to premature infants?

Premature babies are babies born before 37 weeks of pregnancy. Because their organs and systems are not fully developed, they are more likely to have health problems than full-term babies. The following are common health problems of premature infants:

1. Respiratory system problems: The lungs of premature infants may not be fully developed, leading to problems such as dyspnea and pneumonia.

2. Digestive system problems: The intestines of premature infants may not be fully developed, leading to feeding difficulties, diarrhea, constipation and other problems.

3. Immune system problems: The immune system of premature infants may not be strong enough to be susceptible to diseases.

4. Nervous system problems: The brain and nervous system of premature infants may not be fully developed, leading to mental retardation and dyskinesia.

5. Eye problems: The eyes of premature infants may not be fully developed, leading to vision problems.

6. Cardiovascular system problems: The heart and blood vessels of premature infants may not be fully developed, leading to problems such as heart disease and high blood pressure.

7. Anemia: Premature babies may be anemic because they have fewer red blood cells.

8. Skeletal problems: The bones of premature infants may not be fully developed, leading to problems such as fractures and deformities.

9. Temperature regulation problem: Premature infants have poor temperature regulation ability and are prone to hypothermia or hyperthermia.

10. Other problems: Premature infants may also have skin problems, hearing problems and dental problems.