Symptoms of constipation in the elderly 1, temporary simple constipation.
Temporary simple constipation mainly refers to people who usually defecate smoothly, and have temporary constipation, which generally occurs in people who don't eat breakfast, eat too little and have a partial eclipse. In addition, busy work, insufficient water intake, changes in living environment, anxiety, menstruation, pregnancy and so on. It is also the cause of constipation. As long as the above reasons are eliminated, it will return to normal immediately.
2. Acute constipation
Acute constipation is also a common symptom of constipation in the elderly. After the illness, patients will be accompanied by severe abdominal pain, bloating and vomiting. It is often suggested that acute constipation should consider the possibility of intestinal obstruction. When intestinal obstruction occurs, abdominal auscultation can often lead to hyperactivity of bowel sounds or high-pitched metallic sounds, and intestinal paralysis can occur in the late stage.
3. Black stool or bloody stool
Black stool or blood is severe constipation. Elderly patients have black stool, dripping blood or bloody stool when defecating. Blood can be mixed with feces or not, depending on the location and amount of bleeding. Black stool suggests that the bleeding site is high (far from the anus). No matter what kind of bleeding, it refers to the rupture of blood vessels at the lesion, from hemorrhoids, anal fissure or mucosal injury to polyps, inflammation, ulcers or tumors.
Common constipation types of the elderly experts said that constipation in the elderly can generally be divided into spastic constipation and impotence constipation. Spastic constipation is mostly caused by excessive spices and fibers in food. Such elderly patients with constipation should pay attention to eating more semi-liquid foods with less residue, such as milk, soft rice, rice porridge and egg soup, which can effectively avoid or alleviate constipation symptoms.
Most patients with deficiency-cold constipation are caused by insufficient fat content in food, lack of vegetables and fruits, lack of drinking water and other reasons. This kind of elderly constipation patients should eat more food with dregs to enhance the body's intake of fiber and promote intestinal peristalsis, such as coarse grains, bean products, foods and vegetables with more vitamin B 1, so as to relieve constipation symptoms.
Experts also remind the elderly who are prone to constipation to develop the habit of getting up early and drinking a cup of light salt water on an empty stomach and drinking a cup of yogurt at night, which can play a certain role in promoting. In order to prevent constipation, we must develop good eating habits. In addition, children, pregnant women and the elderly are all high-risk groups of constipation, so special attention should be paid to preventing constipation.
Sequela of constipation in the elderly 1, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. When defecation is not smooth, if you hold your breath too hard, it will increase abdominal pressure and blood pressure, which can induce angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, cerebral hemorrhage and sudden death due to stroke.
2. Increase the risk of rectal cancer. Data show that about 10% of people with severe constipation suffer from colon cancer. In patients with chronic constipation, the incidence of colon and rectal tumors has increased significantly, and constipation may also lead to increased intestinal pressure, leading to congenital megacolon and megarectum diseases.
3. It causes mental symptoms such as Alzheimer's disease, and harmful substances in the intestine may interfere with brain function during constipation, which are manifested as memory loss, distraction and mental retardation. In serious cases, the elderly may even be afraid of defecation or mental abnormality.
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