Internal medicine is a specialty of clinical medicine, and it is the basis of almost all other clinical medicine, also known as the mother of medicine. Internal medicine plays an extremely important role in clinical medicine. It is not only the basis of clinical medicine, but also closely related to them. Including respiratory medicine, gastroenterology, cardiovascular medicine, neurology, oncology, endocrinology, hematology, infectious diseases, pediatrics and so on.
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List of ground decoration projects: Respiratory medicine, lung cancer, chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchiectasis, asthma, pneumonia, bronchial tension, influenza, lung abscess, tuberculosis,
Chronic gastritis, liver cirrhosis, peptic ulcer, colitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastrointestinal bleeding, gastroenteritis, appendicitis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, liver knowledge, gallbladder knowledge, stomach knowledge, intestinal knowledge,
Hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart disease, heart failure, arrhythmia, myocarditis, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, palpitation, premature beats,
Diabetes, gout, hyperthyroidism, thyroid nodules, irregular menstruation, menopause, osteoporosis, hypoglycemia, obesity, endocrine disorders,
Cerebral infarction, Alzheimer's disease, headache and dizziness, cerebral hemorrhage, migraine, meningitis, epilepsy, trigeminal neuralgia, sciatica, neuropathy and Parkinson's disease.
Hematological anemia, leukemia, blood fever, blood deficiency, myelodysplastic syndrome, hemophilia, hemochromatosis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, malignant lymphoma.
Rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, red acne, gout, osteoarthritis,
Nephrotic nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, acute renal failure, chronic renal failure,
Surgical disease surgery is a science that studies the occurrence, development, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of surgical diseases, and it is a professional department with surgical resection and repair as the main treatment means. The problems that surgery often deals with include trauma, various chest and abdomen emergencies, congenital/acquired deformities, malignant tumors, organ transplantation and so on. In clinical application, it is closely related to anesthesiology, special nursing, pathology, radiology, oncology and other medical specialties.
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List of ground decoration items List of congenital heart disease, coronary heart disease, cardiac tumor, valvular heart disease, thoracic aortic aneurysm and pericardial disease in cardiac surgery
Hepatobiliary surgery liver cancer, gallstones, liver cysts, pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer,
Cerebral arteriosclerosis, hydrocephalus, concussion, brain abscess, ventriculitis, cerebral cysticercosis, cerebral echinococcosis, meningioma, glioma, pituitary adenoma, craniotomy with bone flap, craniotomy with small bone window, acoustic neuroma.
Finger fracture, tibia and fibula fracture, patella fracture, orbital fracture, cervical spondylosis, lumbar disc herniation, fracture, bone cancer, replantation of severed fingers, severed palms and fingers, various skin flap transplantation, nerve repair, congenital deformity of limbs, brachial plexus injury, nerve compression.
Urology kidney calculi, renal cancer, prostate cancer, prostatic calculus, hydronephrosis, renal cyst, urinary calculi, urethral carcinoma,
Keywords breast fibroma, breast cancer, breast cyst, breast hyperplasia,
General surgical abdominal wall diseases, neck diseases, peripheral vascular diseases, abdominal emergency, gastrointestinal diseases, anorectal diseases, hepatobiliary, pancreatic and splenic diseases.
Anal abscess, anal pruritus, anal fissure, anal fistula, hemorrhoid, anal inflammation, proctoptosis, colorectal cancer,
Dermatological skin is the largest organ of human body, covering the whole body and protecting various tissues and organs from physical, mechanical, chemical and pathogenic microorganisms. The skin consists of epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous tissue, including accessory organs (sweat glands, sebaceous glands, nails and toenails), blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, nerves and muscles. Dermatology belongs to surgery and mainly treats various skin diseases.
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List of floor decoration items List of dermatology acne, urticaria, foot coating, hand coating, eczema, smelly sweat, syphilis, skin cancer, rosacea, herpes zoster, pigmentation, chilblain, psoriasis, ichthyosis, neurodermatitis, skin allergy,
Nursing points of dermatosis
1, pay attention to avoid friction.
Frequent rubbing and irritation of the affected skin will make the disease difficult to cure.
2. Pay attention to your diet
Don't eat seafood, spicy food or drink, and eat less animal fat.
3, pay attention to avoid scratches
Scratching makes the skin disease incurable for a long time, and the scratched skin will be infected again.
4. Pay attention to proper shower
Patients with dry and sensitive skin had better wash with less water and do not use alkaline laundry soap. Diseases with excessive sebum can be properly washed.
5. Change clothes frequently
Change underwear and sheets frequently, so that the skin has a clean environment, which is conducive to treatment.
6. Be careful not to burn.
For skin injury, don't burn with hot water. Otherwise it will increase exudation and itching.
7, pay attention to prevent infection
Some skin diseases are highly contagious, so they should be disinfected and isolated to avoid self-transmission and cross-infection.
8, pay attention to avoid being affected with damp.
Humidity is conducive to the growth and reproduction of mold and bacteria on the skin, and it is also an important cause of many skin diseases.
The so-called "five senses" of five sense organs diseases refer to five human organs: ears, eyebrows, eyes, nose and mouth. Otolaryngology diseases have seriously affected our daily normal life and caused great harm to our health.
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The list of ground decoration projects lists nasal congestion, snoring, nosebleed, rhinitis, nasal polyps, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, sinusitis, deviated septum, perforated septum, turbinate hypertrophy,
Laryngitis, tonsillitis, laryngeal obstruction, acute epiglottitis, pharyngeal diphtheria, pharyngitis, laryngeal papilloma, congenital laryngeal wheezing, congenital cleft larynx, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, laryngeal carcinoma, adenoid hypertrophy, bursitis, fishbone stuck throat, foreign body sensation in throat, dry throat, pharyngeal bleeding,
Ophthalmic myopia, astigmatism, dry eye, color blindness, presbyopia, hyperopia, amblyopia, cataract, glaucoma, night blindness, snow blindness, trachoma, strabismus,
Oral halitosis, oral ulcer, cheilitis, toothache, dental caries, dental calculus, angular stomatitis, gingival bleeding, tooth allergy, periodontitis, gingivitis, dental care, oral cancer, dental plaque,
Ear tinnitus, otitis, deafness, Meniere's disease, mastoiditis, otolith, eczema of external ear, otosclerosis, cerumen embolism, otogenic facial paralysis, otitis media, papilloma of external auditory canal, middle ear cancer,
Obstetrics and Gynecology Obstetrics and Gynecology is one of the four main disciplines of clinical medicine, which mainly studies the etiology, pathology, diagnosis and prevention of female reproductive diseases, physiological and pathological changes of pregnancy and childbirth, prevention and treatment of high-risk pregnancy and dystocia, female reproductive endocrinology, family planning and women's health care.
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List of floor decoration items List of gynecological diseases Gynecological inflammation, irregular menstruation, infertility, sexually transmitted diseases, gynecological tumors, induced abortion, dystocia of pregnant women, premature delivery of pregnant women, gynecological plastic surgery and prevention of gynecological diseases with abnormal leucorrhea.
1, underwear can be made of pure cotton. Don't buy corset underwear made of chemical fiber. Underwear should be changed every day and disinfected regularly.
2, clothes breathable, do not wear tight leggings and other bound pants for a long time.
3. Pay attention to hygiene when using public swimming pools, showers and public toilets.
4. When cleaning private parts, it is best not to use all kinds of disinfection cleaners indiscriminately, and pay attention to the frequency if you use them.
5. Don't use antibiotics casually. Although antibiotics can kill germs, they can also limit the growth of some beneficial bacteria, which easily leads to a greater chance of getting vaginitis.
6. Don't eat birth control pills indiscriminately. Estrogen in contraceptive ingredients will accelerate the formation of mold, which will damage the vaginal tissue of female friends and make them more prone to vaginitis.
7. When washing clothes, be sure to remember to wash clothes, underwear and socks separately.
Male diseases are aimed at the great pressure of modern men's life and the surge in the number of patients with reproductive and urinary diseases, resulting in a special department dedicated to men.
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The list of items to be decorated on the ground includes premature ejaculation, impotence, male infertility, ejaculation disorder, prostatitis, condyloma acuminatum, penis enlargement, balanitis, urethritis, epididymitis, seminal vesiculitis, orchitis, cystitis,
Prevention of andrology diseases
1, prevention of prostatitis
Regular sexual life is beneficial to the normal function of prostate and the rehabilitation of patients with abnormal prostate function; Actively treat infected lesions and effectively prevent prostate infection; Avoid excessive drinking and prohibit eating a lot of spicy food; Not suitable for sedentary and cycling; Strengthen physical exercise to enhance the resistance and immunity of limbs; Don't abuse antibiotics.
2. Prevention of sexual dysfunction
Exercise more; Stress is the biggest fatal injury to middle-aged men, so we should also pay attention to relaxation. Don't stay up late, don't smoke, don't drink, and keep a regular life, which is the basic principle to keep healthy and avoid arteriosclerosis.
3. Prevention of balanitis prepuce
Don't wear airtight jeans and polyester and acrylic underwear in summer; Pay attention to personal hygiene, take a bath frequently and change clothes frequently, especially personal clothes; It is best to choose cotton underwear to keep it dry and comfortable.
Pediatric Diseases Pediatrics is a comprehensive medical science that comprehensively studies physical and mental development, health care and disease prevention in childhood. All health and hygiene problems involving children and adolescents belong to pediatrics. The treatment object is in the growth and development stage.
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List of floor decoration projects List of children's diseases Children's influenza, neonatal pneumonia, hand-foot-mouth disease, convulsion in children, high fever in children, cerebral palsy syndrome, hernia, ADHD in children, acute laryngitis in children, TIC disorder in children,
How to prevent childhood diseases
1, enhance children's physique
Exercise, make it adapt to the changes of the external environment and enhance its disease resistance.
2, scientific feeding, reasonable collocation
Supplement adequate nutrition, train children not to be picky about food, eat vegetarian food, eat less snacks and eat less sugar.
3. Implement planned immunization.
Vaccinate children according to their growth stages as planned to prevent diseases.
4. Develop good hygiene habits
Wash your hands before and after meals, wash and scald raw fruits and vegetables, eliminate flies and treat diseases early.
5. Do a good job of isolating children.
Once children suffer from acute infectious diseases, strict isolation measures should be taken immediately to prevent the spread and spread of infection. Children should be restricted from going out during the epidemic season of infectious diseases.
Tumor diseases oncology is divided into oncology, tumor radiotherapy and tumor surgery. Oncology department is mainly engaged in the medical treatment of various benign and malignant tumors; The department of tumor radiotherapy is mainly engaged in tumor radiotherapy; Tumor surgery provides comprehensive treatment based on surgery.
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List of floor decoration projects List of respiratory cancer, lung cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, laryngeal cancer and bronchial cancer,
Cancer of digestive system: gastric cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, intestinal cancer, pancreatic cancer, gallbladder cancer,
Urinary cancer, renal cancer, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, urethral carcinoma's disease, testicular cancer,
Cancer of circulatory system, leukemia, lymphoma, hemangioma, multiple myeloma,
Reproductive system cancer cervical cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, vaginal cancer, penile cancer, testicular cancer, prostate cancer, epididymal tumor,
Other types of cancer: bone cancer, breast cancer, brain cancer, lipoma, squamous cell cancer, skin cancer, thyroid cancer, lip cancer, melanoma, tongue cancer, thoracic adenocarcinoma,
Mental illness The diseases involved in psychiatry are mainly psychosis, which is a group of nervous system diseases characterized by behavioral and psychological activity disorders. At present, the research results show that the main characteristics of the disease are psychological activity, behavior and nervous system dysfunction caused by the interaction between external factors such as family and social environment and internal factors such as patients' own physiological genetic factors and neurobiochemical factors.
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The list of ground decoration projects lists mental depression, anxiety, insomnia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, personality disorder, male frigidity, female frigidity, hyperthyroidism, sexual dysfunction, Alzheimer's disease, hallucinations and paranoia, hazy consciousness, sensory impairment,
How to keep mentally healthy?
1, stay optimistic.
Love life, love work and be good at finding fun in life.
2. Be good at eliminating bad emotions.
Don't take things that don't go your way to heart. Be good at telling your troubles or puzzles in time, so that negative emotions can be released.
3. Always help others.
Helping others makes the helped feel the true feelings of the world, and also makes the helper feel happy after helping others.
4. Be kind to others and be generous.
Get along with people with a positive attitude of understanding, tolerance, trust and friendship, and you will get a happy emotional experience.
5. Have a wide range of hobbies.
Being involved in it and enjoying it can not only increase your knowledge, but also make friends.
6. Keep a childlike innocence
Keeping a childlike innocence and being curious about everything is good for knowledge updating and physical and mental health.
7. Cultivate a sense of humor in life
In addition to serious and formal occasions, it is very beneficial for colleagues, friends and even family members to use humorous language properly when speaking, which is very beneficial to active atmosphere and harmonious relationship.
8. Learn to coordinate the relationship between yourself and society.
Often adjust their consciousness and behavior, adapt to social norms, and constantly learn to improve their adaptability, thus reducing the confusion and pressure caused by it and maintaining mental health.
Emergency medicine department (room) or emergency medical center is the department with the heaviest patients, the most diseases and the heaviest rescue management task in the hospital, and it is the only way for all emergency patients to be admitted to hospital for treatment.
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The list of ground decoration projects lists sepsis, shock, alcoholism, electric shock, heatstroke, drowning, food poisoning, gas poisoning, pesticide poisoning, sudden death,
How to deal with sudden diseases?
1 First call 120 emergency number, report the situation accurately and ask for help quickly.
2. Continuously monitor the patient's breathing and pulse, and start artificial respiration and cardiopulmonary resuscitation when necessary.
3, loosen the collar and belt, check the respiratory tract, keep the respiratory tract open.
4. Make corresponding first aid measures according to different situations.
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