How to do well the nursing work of chronic renal failure

Chronic renal failure, referred to as "chronic renal failure", also known as "uremia" and "renal insufficiency", is gradually formed due to various kidney diseases and other diseases. Chronic renal failure can cause many diseases such as gastrointestinal tract, blood system and cardiovascular system, which has great influence on patients' health. So how to care for chronic renal failure? The following is a detailed introduction. Nursing care of chronic renal failure-main nursing measures: 1. Lack of knowledge-related to not understanding the disease process. 2. There is a risk of skin integrity damage-related to edema caused by end-stage renal disease. 3. Risk of injury related to hypertension or renal osteopathy. 4. Infection-related to the decrease of immunity caused by leukopenia. 5. Potential complications: decreased cardiac output. 6. Excessive body fluids-related to excessive salt and liquid intake. Nursing care of chronic renal failure-symptomatic nursing measures: First, people with renal insufficiency should adhere to a diet with high quality and low protein, high calcium, high iron, high vitamins and low phosphorus, and limit the intake of plant protein, and those with less urine should limit the intake of water, sodium and potassium salt. Second, patients with acute nephritis should eat a low-salt and high-vitamin diet and limit water intake. Patients must stay in bed, and after their condition is stable, they can gradually increase their activities under the guidance of doctors. Nursing care of patients with abnormal urine. Drink plenty of water properly and flush the urinary tract to prevent blood clots from clogging and infection. 2. When there is a lot of hematuria, you should stay in bed and pay attention to the changes of blood pressure and hemoglobin. If there is any abnormality, report it to the doctor in time and deal with it. 3. If there is hematuria, we should distinguish whether it is initial hematuria, total hematuria or terminal hematuria, so as to assist the diagnosis and observe the quantity and color of hematuria. 4. The doctor should explain to the patient the correct method of taking urine samples, the container should be clean and the inspection should be timely. 4. Nursing care of patients with edema. Stay in bed and pay attention to the changes of blood pressure. If the blood pressure is low, it is necessary to prevent insufficient blood volume and prevent postural hypotension and wrestling; If the blood pressure is high, it is necessary to prevent renal ischemia, left ventricular dysfunction and brain edema. 2. Correctly record the amount of liquid in and out, and limit the intake of water and salt. 3. When using diuretics, we should pay attention to the change of urine volume, the side effects of drugs and the situation of water and electrolytes. 4. Do skin care to prevent skin damage and infection. Nursing care of chronic renal failure-other nursing measures 1. Diet care: Limit the intake of protein to relieve uremia symptoms, but provide enough calories for patients and reduce the consumption of protein in the body. 2. Reduce edema: measure your weight regularly every day, correctly record the amount of fluid in and out, and strictly control the amount of fluid in. 3. Ensure rest: stay in bed and avoid overwork. 4. Prevention of infection: The ward is ventilated and disinfected regularly and strictly sterile. Strengthen life nursing and educate patients to leave public places. If the skin is itchy, take the medicine according to the doctor's advice and avoid scratching. 5. Discharge guidance: regularly review renal function and serum electrolytes. , and correctly record the daily urine volume. Nursing problems of chronic renal failure are introduced here for you. For more information, please refer to the related articles on this website. The rest assured medical hospital network reminds everyone that chronic renal failure should be examined and treated as soon as possible so as not to miss the treatment opportunity.