Knowledge of child care and health care in large classes

Give a big lesson in parenting health care knowledge 1 1, and prevent diarrhea. Infants are most prone to diarrhea in summer, and the incidence of diarrhea shows a downward trend after autumn, but the heart of prevention cannot be slackened. Because a microorganism called rotavirus is ready to move, it often attacks children's digestive tract in September or 10, causing diarrhea, which is called "autumn diarrhea".

Diarrhea in autumn is completely preventable. Parents should help their children grasp the following points: First, block the entrance. Specific measures include paying attention to food hygiene, not eating raw and cold food, and boiling and disinfecting toys and utensils regularly. At the same time, we should do a good job in environmental sanitation and eliminate flies and other carriers that spread viruses and bacteria. In addition, the sick children were immediately treated in isolation, and the excreta was handled well. Healthy children should avoid contact with sick children.

2, timely deworming. Ascaris is a well-known "criminal" who endangers the baby's health. It not only plunders nutrition, but also induces anemia, malnutrition and other diseases, resulting in backward physical development and impaired intelligence. According to doctors in Britain and Jamaica, children with ascaris parasites in their intestines have impaired their hearing, short-term or long-term memory, reading and memory to some extent. Once the ascaris lumbricoides is eliminated, the above symptoms disappear, and the intelligence can be fully recovered after nine weeks.

When is the best pest control effect? Experts think it's autumn. Judging from the life history of ascaris lumbricoides, although children can be infected with eggs all year round, they have the most opportunities in summer. If you suck your fingers, the eggs will enter your body. After a period of evolution, they will eventually become insects and settle in the small intestine. It's autumn. At this time, taking pesticides (such as intestinal worms) can catch them all, leaving no future trouble.

3, cold water bath. Taking a cold bath is a part of autumn health care, which improves the baby's cold adaptability and prepares for winter. Including cold water to wash hands, face, body, shower and swimming.

Cold water bath exercise should be gradual with the change of age. At first, it is advisable to use warm water close to body temperature, and then gradually increase it to 28 degrees Celsius. Dry with a dry towel after washing. Babies under the age of three can do this. Cold shower is a good exercise method to keep fit. The water temperature also starts from 35 degrees Celsius and gradually drops to 26-28 degrees Celsius. The shower head should not exceed 40 cm above the head. It should be sprayed from top to bottom to chest and back and then down. We should act quickly. After taking a bath, wipe your body with a dry towel until it is hot and slightly red. It is not allowed to shower the head directly with cold water (this method is only suitable for children over 3 years old).

Cold water bath exercise can stimulate and promote blood circulation and metabolism, improve the sensitivity of body temperature regulation, enhance the adaptability of the body to changes in external cold and hot temperatures, and help the baby spend the winter safely.

Knowledge of parenting and health care in large classes II. Daily health care for children in the park

Cleaning in the morning, picking up and dropping off in the morning, outdoor activities, drinking water, management before and after meals, defecation, children sleeping, noon arrangement, children hygiene, children leaving the park, goods management,

Children's clothing Important note: the articles used by children are disinfected every day and kept clean at any time; The class teacher gives the children comprehensive care and cultivates the habit of drinking water;

When infectious diseases are prevalent and the weather changes, the park clinic will send messages to parents.

Second, how to take care of children at home on weekends

1, generally don't take children to places with heavy traffic and dirty air on weekends.

2. Develop good personal hygiene habits: get enough sleep, do more exercise and wash your hands frequently, especially after touching public goods and before touching eyes, nose and mouth.

Keep indoor ventilation, etc.

3. When children go out for activities, they must exercise moderately, put on clothes in time and replenish water.

4. Try to synchronize your child's schedule in kindergarten and learn to take care of yourself.

Third, how to give children the right medicine?

1, don't give children "tonic": for children, the best "tonic" is a normal and scientific daily diet. Some parents buy "health drugs" and "tonics" for their children, such as multivitamin preparations and trace element preparations. Improper use of "tonic" will cause intolerance in children, such as nosebleeds; Some children take zinc preparations for a long time, leading to iron deficiency anemia; Some children eat "supplements" and have precocious puberty.

2, dose: insufficient dose will not receive a good therapeutic effect, and it is easy to produce drug resistance; Excessive dosage will increase adverse reactions and even poison children.

3. Mode of administration: Oral administration is the best mode of administration. Some parents think that it is not accurate for a child to get an injection when he is ill. Injection is not only painful, but also increases the chance of infection. Some oral drugs, such as enteric-coated tablets, should not be crushed before being given to children, so attention should be paid when taking drugs; The syrup should be shaken well before taking it.

4. Don't take medicine by yourself: When the child is sick, some parents don't know what disease the child has, so they take medicine by themselves. This is very dangerous. In addition to causing adverse reactions, it will also cover up the illness and delay treatment.

5. Don't abuse antibiotics: Some parents ask doctors to use antibiotics as soon as they see their children have a fever. Children have a fever, mostly caused by viral infection. This kind of fever is regular, and it will go away after a while. Antibiotics can't burn children. Harmfulness of excessive antibiotics: such as allergic skin rash, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, and more seriously, killing normal flora in the body, destroying the balance of microorganisms in the body and weakening the body's resistance.

Fourth, the scientific care of children after illness.

1, pay attention to rest and drink plenty of boiled water. "If you want your child to be safe, you must be hungry and cold." Pay attention to a light diet and eat seven or eight points full.

2, according to the seasonal changes in time to increase or decrease clothes, no special circumstances, don't wear too much.

5. How do kindergartens make adequate recipes?

According to the requirements of the Dietary Guide for China Residents and the Recommended Intake Table of Children's Daily Dietary Nutrients recommended by the Nutrition Society of China, and according to the needs of children's physiological needs for calories and various nutrients intake, the intake recipes of kindergartens were made by using the "Children's Nutrition Catering System of Netbig Kindergarten" of Shenzhen Women's Hospital (professional producer). Do a good job of matching meat and vegetables, thickness and color.

Sixth, the cooperation of parents.

1. Don't let children drink cold drinks, milk and soy milk on an empty stomach in the morning.

2. Pay attention to the information sent by the teacher.

3. If you have any questions, you can consult the garden doctor in time.

3 TOP 1: Wearing more clothes can prevent colds.

Literacy: Winter is the high incidence season of colds, and the baby's low resistance bears the brunt, but this cannot be prevented by dressing the baby more. With the increase of outdoor activities, the chances of baby getting wet by clothes are also increasing. If he doesn't change his dry clothes in time, he will catch a cold easily. Some mothers like to increase or decrease their baby's clothes according to their own subjective wishes. If they are afraid of the cold, they will put a lot of clothes on their babies, and over time, they will "cover up" their physique.

In winter, while keeping your baby warm, please don't put too many clothes on him. The bedding is a little thinner than that of adults, and the baby can't sleep under the quilt. In addition, it is best to keep the room temperature at 24 ~ 28℃, and pay attention to the ventilation of the room. Don't wrap the baby too tightly when you go out.

You'd better stay at home when you have a cold.

Literacy: The best ambient temperature for the baby at home is 28 ~ 33℃ and the relative humidity is 40%. His bedroom should be opened regularly to ensure fresh air. On sunny days, you can take your baby outdoors to bask in the sun and breathe fresh air. If the baby has a cold, it will help him recover as soon as possible by taking injections and taking medicine on time and strengthening nutrition.

Sunbathing on your balcony through the glass.

Literacy: Sunbathing through a layer of glass will reduce ultraviolet rays by 30%, and through two layers of glass will reduce ultraviolet rays by 80%. Therefore, let the baby bask in the sun through the glass (even if there is plenty of sunshine in the room), and the ultraviolet rays received are very few. In addition, it is suggested that the newly renovated houses should be replaced with double-glazed windows, so that the ultraviolet rays in the sun are not filtered out, which is beneficial to the human body to receive more ultraviolet rays and synthesize more vitamin D.

TOP4: The baby will cry when it is cold, so don't worry about whether the baby is cold or not.

Literacy: The normal body temperature of infants under one year old is extremely unstable and easily fluctuates with the change of environmental temperature, often showing hypothermia (35 ~ 36℃). In the cold season, the baby's metabolism is excited, heat production increases, and heat dissipation continues to increase. Therefore, if the baby's warm-keeping measures are not effective, it will often cause the baby's hypothermia, which will easily lead to colds and pneumonia, leading to slow growth and development. A thermometer is often used to monitor the baby's temperature. If the body temperature is lower than 36℃ or his limbs are cold, you should add clothes to your baby and keep warm. If you find that your baby's hands and feet are swollen, it is recommended to go to the hospital.

TOP5: Winter is a good time for tonic. Be sure to give your baby medicine.

Literacy: It is generally believed that healthy nutrition is more nutritious than ordinary food, but it is not. Many health nutrition products contain nutrients that do not meet the standard content, and their nutritional value is exaggerated. For some babies, proper use of health care nutrition is conducive to stimulating appetite and strengthening the body. However, the long-term use of a large number of health nutrition products will form unbalanced eating habits, affect the intake of nutrients in a normal and balanced diet, and may also lead to loss of appetite, skipping or eating less food, rickets, anemia, growth retardation and so on. Healthy babies don't need nutrition and health products. Whether breastfeeding or artificial feeding, the baby should reasonably add complementary food at the age of 4 months and drink more boiled water every day; After weaning, the baby's diet should be coarse and fine, with a combination of meat and vegetables, eat less snacks and eat more fruits and vegetables to achieve a balanced nutrition. Sick babies should follow the principles of "what is lacking and what is supplemented" and "medicine is better than food", and avoid eating foods and drugs containing hormones as much as possible. Usually give your baby less beef and mutton, silkworm chrysalis and so on. And don't blindly give your baby "tonics" such as royal jelly, pollen preparation and chicken embryo.

TOP6: Be sure to put on a thick mask for your baby when you go out in winter.

Literacy: The habit of wearing a mask when going out in cold weather refers to wearing a thin mask. Thick masks will affect the baby's breathing, and wearing them for a long time will lead to hypoxia and suffocation. Remind mothers not to take their babies to public places (such as theaters, shopping malls, etc.) and hospitals in winter or during the epidemic of respiratory infectious diseases to avoid close contact with cold patients and prevent their children from getting sick. However, when the baby is in the hospital, he can wear a slightly thicker mask, which can effectively prevent cross infection.

Washing hands in winter is easy to catch a cold.

Literacy: The study found that hand-to-hand contact is the main route of cold virus transmission, and the baby's unwillingness to wash his hands or carelessness is one of the main risk factors leading to the increase of blood lead. After playing for a day, a certain amount of lead dust is deposited on your hands. Washing your hands with soap three times in a row can reduce your lead intake by 80%. Washing hands frequently is the most important measure to prevent diseases (diarrhea, cold, lead poisoning, etc.). ) is also one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of bacteria at home. Running water cleaning for more than 30 seconds can really achieve the effect of hand cleaning.

TOP8: How easy is it to catch a cold when taking a bath in winter?

Literacy: Bathing is the happiest time for a baby. It is best to bathe your baby once a day, or once every other day. There is also a folk saying that your baby "sees water for a long time". The best time to take a bath is before dinner.

Precautions for bathing in winter:

(1) Close the doors and windows and move briskly;

(2) Always keep the water temperature at about 40℃ (keep heated water in the bathtub);

(3) Gently massage the baby's whole body skin with a soft towel, focusing on wiping the places where large blood vessels pass, such as the neck, armpits, groin and thigh roots;

(4) Take a bath for no more than 5 minutes each time. After washing, dry the whole body with a dry towel and massage the skin until it turns red.

Parenting health care knowledge of large classes 4 1. Reasonable diet

A reasonable diet can enhance children's disease resistance and cold tolerance. As the saying goes, "fish makes a fire, meat produces phlegm, and green vegetables and tofu keep it safe." Traditional Chinese medicine believes that fishy and greasy foods such as fish, crab, shrimp and fat meat may contribute to dampness and phlegm, and some may also cause allergic reactions and aggravate the condition. Spicy products such as pepper, pepper and ginger can stimulate the respiratory tract, but the cough is aggravated, so we should pay attention to avoid it. It is necessary to supplement foods containing methionine and inorganic salts to improve the body's cold resistance. Therefore, we should eat more foods containing methionine in winter, such as sesame seeds, sunflower seeds, dairy products, leafy vegetables and so on. In addition, medical research shows that people's fear of cold is closely related to the lack of inorganic salts in their diet. Therefore, we should eat more vegetables with roots in winter, such as carrots, lilies, sweet potatoes, lotus roots and Chinese cabbage, because the roots of vegetables contain more inorganic salts. The content of calcium in human body can directly affect the flexibility and excitability of human heart, blood vessels and muscles, and calcium supplementation can also improve the cold resistance of human body. Foods containing more calcium are: milk, bean products, shrimp skin, kelp, Nostoc flagelliforme, sesame sauce and so on. The cold climate has strengthened the oxidation function of human body, and the vitamin metabolism of human body has also changed obviously, which is prone to symptoms such as dry skin, chapped skin, angular stomatitis and cheilitis. Therefore, vitamin B2 should be supplemented in time in the diet, mainly in animal liver, eggs, milk, beans and other foods; Foods rich in vitamin A include animal liver, carrots, pumpkins and dried sweet potatoes. Vitamin C is very important in fresh vegetables and fruits.

Second, timely increase or decrease clothing and quilts.

Dress reasonably and increase or decrease in time. Many parents think that children are definitely more afraid of the cold than adults. They often cover their children too thick and wrap them too tightly to prevent them from catching a cold, regardless of the season and indoor and outdoor conditions. When a child moves a little, his underwear is soaked with sweat, but he won't say that he wants to change his underwear, so he can only dry his wet clothes by his own body temperature, which is easy to catch a cold and harmful to his health. For children who are active and easy to sweat, they can put a towel on their back when playing or change clothes in time after playing, and at the same time, they should increase or decrease with the climate change, and take off their coats before activities or when entering a heated room. You'd better wear a mask when you go out to avoid catching a cold. Cover the bedding at night, and parents or nurses Qin Ying will check it. Cover the child with bedding in time to avoid catching cold. Otherwise, it will often lead to other diseases, such as pneumonia, myocarditis, lobar pneumonia and acute nephritis.

Third, keep the indoor air fresh and pay attention to the room temperature.

Dirty air will cause bad stimulation to respiratory mucosa, which can make respiratory mucosa hyperemia, edema, abnormal secretion or aggravate cough, and even cause wheezing symptoms in severe cases. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the indoor air fresh, the kitchen fume should be discharged, parents should not smoke at home, and should open the window in time for ventilation. Slightly cold fresh air can make the respiratory mucosa contract, reduce congestion and swelling, and keep the respiratory tract unobstructed. However, if the temperature is too low, the digested and absorbed nutrients will be used for oxidation to generate energy to maintain body temperature, thus weakening the disease resistance and affecting growth and development. The suitable temperature is 25-28℃, which is called neutral temperature. Under normal circumstances, it is difficult to maintain this temperature, but the room temperature can not be too high or too low, and the doors and windows can be opened and closed appropriately.

Fourth, stick to outdoor activities and get more sunshine.

Winter is coming, and some parents are afraid that their children will freeze. When the weather is cold, they won't let their children go out. Children's breathing will not be stimulated by the outside air for a long time, and they will not get cold-resistant exercise. After contact with cold patients, it is easy to get sick because of poor resistance to pathogens. Therefore, we should insist that children do more outdoor activities. Proper exercise and exercise can enhance children's physique and immunity, thus resisting the erosion of pathogens on the body. Don't take the children outdoors because you are afraid of freezing. When the weather is fine, it is necessary to go out more and get some sunshine. Ultraviolet rays in the sun can kill viruses and bacteria on the surface of the human body, help children absorb calcium and phosphorus, and enhance the body's disease resistance.

If we can pay more attention to some details of life, cultivate children's good hygiene habits and living habits, and strengthen exercise, we can reduce the chances of children catching a cold and let them grow up healthily and happily.

Going to Qiu Lai in summer is a good time to promote children's growth and development. But young parents may not all know how to seize this opportunity.

Intensive nutrition: Children's nutrition is a major event that should be paid attention to all the year round. Why do you want to emphasize it in autumn? There is a simple reason. The hot climate in recent 100 days has affected children's diet and sleep to varying degrees, and the development speed has obviously slowed down. When autumn comes, the weather turns cold, the interference of summer no longer exists, the body gradually returns to a good running state, and the appetite and digestive function are automatically adjusted to the best level. This is a godsend opportunity to make up for the loss in summer. It is necessary to strengthen the nutrition supply and add "oil" to the growth of children. Meat, eggs and milk are indispensable, and fruits and vegetables should also be increased to achieve a reasonable mix of staple food and non-staple food, vegetarian food, coarse and fine, and lean. For children aged 4-7, the arrangement can be: grain 100- 150g, lean meat or fish 50g, beans 50g, vegetables 20g, fruits 50g, milk 250g and vegetable oil 20g. There is no need to arrange so many varieties every day, but it must be met within one week, that is, the amount of each food should reach the sum of seven days, such as 350 grams of lean meat or fish.

Timely deworming: Ascaris is a well-known "criminal" who endangers children's health. It not only plunders nutrition, but also induces anemia, malnutrition and other diseases, resulting in backward physical development and impaired intelligence. According to doctors in Britain and Jamaica, children with ascaris parasites in their intestines have impaired their hearing, short-term or long-term memory, reading and memory to some extent. Once the worm is eliminated, the above symptoms disappear and the intelligence can be fully recovered after 9 weeks. When is the best pest control effect? Experts think it's autumn. Judging from the life history of ascaris lumbricoides, although children can be infected with eggs all year round, they have the most opportunities in summer. If you suck your fingers, the eggs will enter your body. After a period of evolution, they will eventually become insects and settle in the small intestine. It's autumn. At this time, taking pesticides (such as intestinal worms) can catch them all, leaving no future trouble.

Prevention of diarrhea: children are most prone to diarrhea in summer, and the incidence of diarrhea tends to decline after autumn, but it is definitely not possible to "put the sword in the warehouse and the horse in the south", and we must not relax our vigilance. Because a microorganism called rotavirus is ready to move, it often attacks children's digestive tract in September or 10 and causes diarrhea, which is called "autumn diarrhea".

Diarrhea in autumn is completely preventable. Parents should help their children grasp the following points: first, block the entrance. Specific measures include paying attention to food hygiene and not eating raw and cold food. At the same time, we should do a good job in environmental sanitation and eliminate flies and other carriers that spread viruses and germs. In addition, the sick children were immediately treated in isolation, and the excreta was handled well. Healthy children should avoid contact with sick children.

In short, parents should cultivate their children's good health habits and living habits, strengthen exercise, strengthen their physique, and let their children grow up healthily and happily.

Knowledge of children in large classes 6 Spring is the season when children grow and develop rapidly. Learn more about parenting in spring, so that children can adapt to the dry climate in spring. At the same time, parents should pay attention to the following aspects when arranging their children's diet to ensure their healthy growth.

1. The function of vitamin C supplementation in human body is to improve the sensitivity of cranial nerves, make the brain respond flexibly to stimuli, improve immunity, and resist diseases in spring kindergartens, which is very important for children's brains and bodies. It is windy in spring and the climate is dry, which is easy to cause bleeding. Vitamin c has a good effect on preventing bleeding. There are two ways to supplement vitamin C in time: one is to take vitamin C tablets, and the other is to eat as many fruits and vegetables as possible.

2. Coarse grains and miscellaneous grains are beneficial. Coarse grains and miscellaneous grains can first supplement minerals to the human body and ensure the supply of trace elements, such as iron, zinc, manganese, copper, calcium and phosphorus. Followed by cellulose and various vitamins, kindergarten nurses are once again organic compounds with special structures, such as aromatic substances and amino acids. The diversification of food is also very helpful to promote appetite, arouse children's appetite and enhance children's digestion and absorption ability. The common miscellaneous grains are corn, millet, glutinous rice, mung bean and soybean. Health knowledge

3. Eat more foods containing natural sugar. The climate is getting warmer in spring, and the days are long and the nights are short, which makes children's metabolic function vigorous, outdoor activities time greatly prolonged, and the consumption of warmth and nutrition will increase relatively, making children often feel hungry. Therefore, children can be supplemented with calories and nutrition by adding meals in spring. The appropriate time for meals is 10- 1 1 am and 3-5 pm.

4. Ensure adequate calcium supply Spring is a good season for children to grow up. The growth of children is mainly the result of bone development. The main component of bone is calcium. Therefore, children should be provided with sufficient calcium in spring. Children need 700-800 mg of calcium every day, and it is appropriate that the calcium should not be less than 1000 mg every scientific day. There are generally two ways to supplement calcium: one is medicine and the other is food supplement. Foods rich in calcium include sesame, day lily, radish, carrot, kelp, mustard, snail, shrimp skin, etc., and then ribs soup.

Knowledge of parenting health care in large classes 7 1. Self-evaluation ability has gradually developed.

After the age of 5, children's personality characteristics have obvious manifestations, the most prominent of which is the development of children's self-awareness. The development of children's self-awareness in this period is mainly reflected in the ability of self-evaluation. Children's self-evaluation has developed from compliance evaluation to independence evaluation. They no longer trust the comments of adults. When adults' evaluation is inconsistent with children's self-evaluation, they will plead. At the same time, children's self-evaluation began to develop from individual evaluation to various evaluations, such as; Children in large classes will say "I can sing and dance, but I can't draw" when evaluating themselves.

2. Emotional stability and intentional growth

Although the mood of 5-and 6-year-old children will still change due to the influence of external things, their emotional stability has begun to increase, and most children have relatively stable good friends in the class. Children began to consciously control the external expression of their emotions, such as being able to endure not to cry when falling down and hurting. At this time, the emotions generated by social needs also began to develop; For example, I feel uneasy when my performance or work is ignored. When they are asked to take care of young children, they will be very conscientious.

3. Self-care ability and labor ability have been significantly improved.

At this stage, children are more independent in self-care than before. They can choose clothes that suit them, eat with chopsticks and sleep quietly without affecting others.

Children in the late pre-school period have been able to separate labor from play, take a serious attitude towards labor, care about the results of labor, and initially understand the social significance of some labor: they like to participate in adult labor, and they will sweep the floor, clean the table and tidy up their own supplies at home. In kindergarten, I can do some planting, feeding, and labor on duty. I show a certain sense of responsibility in my work.

4. The sense of cooperation has gradually increased.

In the interaction, children of this age began to have a sense of cooperation. They will choose their favorite playmates and play cooperative games with three or five children. They gradually understand the principle of fairness and the necessity of observing collective agreements, and can also introduce and explain the rules of the game to other partners. For example, in a small stage performance game, several children can assign roles and props together, and they can express themselves with words and actions, with a certain degree of cooperation.

5. The awareness of rules has gradually formed.

Children in large classes gradually form a sense of rules, and begin to learn to control their own behavior and abide by some collective rules, such as putting away toys after the game, raising their hands when speaking in class and so on. Children in the late big class especially like regular games, such as sports games and board games. Children often "unite" to deal with violations of rules in activities. However, children's understanding of the rules in this period has not reached the level of self-discipline. Rules are still external to children, therefore, children will behave themselves in the practice of rules.

6, flexible action, control ability is obviously enhanced.

Five-year-old children can walk at the same speed as adults, and their balance ability is obviously enhanced. They can use more complex motor skills for activities, and they can also dance to music. The little finger muscle has developed rapidly and has been able to control the wrist freely; Using finger activities, such as using scissors flexibly, you can make various shapes with plasticine and other materials, and you can also use brushes and pencils correctly for simple art activities.

7. Love learning, strong thirst for knowledge, strong thirst for knowledge.

Children in the late pre-school period have a positive attitude towards the world around them. Not only do they like to ask, "What is this?" I also want to know: "How?" "What is it made of?" Children often ask such questions: "Why does the moon follow me? Why can fish swim in the water? " "How can people in the TV walk and talk?" Some children like to open toys and explore the mystery. Children begin to be interested in the origin of natural phenomena and the principle of mechanical movement, and are eager for scientific answers.

8. Have a preliminary understanding of the hidden causality in the surrounding world.

5, 6-year-old children, can start from the internal hidden reasons to understand the emergence of various phenomena. For example, when explaining that table tennis rolled down an inclined building block, he said, "Table tennis is round. The building blocks are inclined, and the ball will roll when it is put on. " It shows that children have been able to find the reasons for table tennis rolling from the relationship between the shape and position of objects, that is, the relationship between "circle" and "tilt". However, due to the complexity of causality of surrounding phenomena, even at the age of 5 or 6, children's understanding of causality of different phenomena is impossible to be consistent, and it is difficult to understand the unfamiliar complex causality in daily life.

9, can be classified according to the attributes of the surrounding things.

With the development of abstract logical thinking, 5-and 6-year-old children can begin to make a preliminary general classification according to the essential attributes of things, such as classifying cats, rabbits and pigs with fur and four legs raised by people as livestock. However, due to the limitation of knowledge, language and abstract generalization level, children's grasp of the concept of class at this stage is still relatively elementary and simple, and they can't grasp all the precise meanings of the concept, and they also lack the ability to make higher-level abstract generalization. Therefore, it is inevitable that children will make some mistakes in concept extension when summarizing and classifying. For example, some children can only generalize livestock and poultry as animals and exclude insects from animals.

10, which can describe things vividly.

5 or 6 years old is the period when children's language expression ability is obviously improved. They can not only describe what they have seen and heard in their lives systematically, but also describe things vividly and emotionally. In the conversation with adults and peers, the self-centered expression gradually decreases, and the conversation content can be adjusted according to other people's words. The ability to look at pictures and tell stories has also been significantly improved. Children imagine the psychological activities of characters according to the contents of pictures when telling stories. Flexible and diverse language expressions; And try to be different. However, children at this stage still have individual differences in language generalization ability and logic of language expression.

1 1, reading interest has been significantly improved.

Children in large classes are not only interested in reading, but also can read extensively and intently for a long time, and have a strong understanding of the content. In addition, they became interested in writing. They will be very excited when they see the Chinese characters they know in books or advertising signs. They often pester adults to teach them to read. They have a high enthusiasm for literacy and a strong memory. They often write crooked Chinese characters on paintings? In the next semester of the big class, the children get together to read books and read the words in the book in confusion; Reading has become a great pleasure for them.

12, with strong creative desire.

Due to the development of small muscle motor skills and dexterity of hands, children's ability to operate objects has been greatly strengthened, and more and more children like all kinds of changeable toys that can satisfy their imagination and planer desire. They can focus on exploring various operational possibilities of objects for a long time. There will also be several people working together to build familiar landmark buildings, such as "kindergartens" and "Olympic venues". Children aged 5 or 6 are also interested in writing children's songs. They will add nursery rhymes to their paintings and handicrafts. In sports activities, they often come up with unique ways of playing.

13, symbol games tend to be mature.

5, 6-year-old children are more interested in roles than objects when playing role games, and there is a relationship between a main role and several related social roles. Because children's thinking is further developing towards abstraction, words and actions often appear in games to replace the behavior of objects. It improves the children's unanimous recognition of body double, and reduces the occurrence of disputes in the game. The theme of the game comes not only from children's life, but also from film and television works. In the role game, you can synthesize all kinds of life contents you have experienced, summarize and creatively reproduce the general life scenes.

14, diversified expressions and expressions

Children of this age have a strong desire, and they will express their ideas in many ways. For example, in artistic activities, various tools will be used to create paintings. In music activities, I will express my understanding of music through songs and dances, musical instruments and language. After going out to visit, children will reflect what they have seen and heard through paintings and buildings. They are also keen on theatrical performances.