Fu Lin ascended the throne at the age of six, assisted by his uncle Regent Dourgen. In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), the Qing soldiers entered the customs and entered the Central Plains. In the same year, he moved to Beijing. In the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), Dourgen went hunting and died in Luanhe River, and Fu Lin took over in advance.
The emperor shunzhi was very concerned about the rectification of official management, sent the censor to patrol all over the country, and punished a number of corrupt officials. In order to improve the efficiency of bureaucracy, the emperor shunzhi pays more attention to the role of Han officials. In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), the national territory was basically unified except the southeast coast.
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The emperor shunzhi's major political initiatives:
1, doing things arbitrarily.
On the ninth day of December in the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), after the death of Dourgen, Fu Lin took charge ahead of schedule. In the eighth year of Shunzhi (165 1), on January 26th, Fu Lin imprisoned Dourgen and his mother and brother, Azige, and announced his pro-government in the Hall of Supreme Harmony twelve days later. [3]? Although he was only fourteen years old this year, he sat in the temple commanding the generals, and no one was watching. ?
2. Reuse Han officials
Fu Lin made bold attempts and efforts to win over Chinese landlords, improve the power of Chinese officials and reuse them. He has felt the importance of harmony between Manchu and Han to maintain the rule, and is determined to change the performance of various yamen. Only Manchu ministers have no Han ministers. In the first month of the tenth year of Shunzhi (1653), he said to the Third Hospital: "In the future, whenever the memorial is played, assistant ministers of Manchu and Han will attend the performance together.
3. Zhaofu policy
Fu Lin actively pursued the policy of detente and appeasement in politics to ease contradictions, and did not advocate resolutely suppressing all resistance struggles in various places. Han people who were captured as slaves by the former Qing soldiers when they entered the customs were allowed to return home to visit relatives to show the benevolence of Manchu.
4. Clarify bureaucracy
Drawing lessons from the demise of the Ming Dynasty and sorting out the official administration during Fu Lin's personal rule are the most troublesome issues for Fu Lin. In order to sit firmly in the world and strive for long-term stability, he repeatedly asked his liegeman for advice. In the 12th year of Shunzhi (1655), civil and military officials of Manchu and Han dynasties who were above seven grades in Beijing were ordered to state the way to get rid of the accumulated disadvantages.
Step 5 Abolish the Queen
As early as the early years of Shunzhi, according to the old tradition of marriage between the Qing royal family and Mongols, Dourgen had already hired Bolzigit, the daughter of Wu Keshan, Prince of Horqin Zhuoliktu, for Fu Lin, but it was not until August of the eighth year of Shunzhi after Fu Lin ascended the throne (165 1) that he married her and was crowned queen, and a very grand ceremony was held. Two years later, in August of the tenth year of Shunzhi (1653), Fu Lin played the empress dowager, reduced the empress to a quiet princess and moved to the side palace. ?
Baidu Encyclopedia-the emperor shunzhi