Are there any symptoms of fetal malformation? When we get married, we usually choose to have children. As we all know, having a baby is something that many women will experience. Giving birth to a child is very painful, and not all pregnant women can give birth to a child smoothly. What are the symptoms of fetal malformation?
Are there any symptoms of fetal baby malformation? 1 fetal malformations mainly include 2 1- trisomy syndrome, 18- trisomy syndrome, open neural tube defects, anencephaly and so on. And complications may occur, such as neurological deficit, fetal or neonatal death and heart failure.
First, typical symptoms
1, neural tube defect:
(1) anencephaly: Congenital malformation characterized by total or partial absence of skull vault and its covered skin and brain. Prenatal B-ultrasound examination shows that the fetal skull vault is absent, combined with the increase of alpha-fetoprotein in maternal blood or amniotic fluid, the diagnosis can be made as early as the second trimester, and the diagnosis can be made according to the clinical manifestations after birth.
(2) Open spina bifida: Congenital malformation characterized by the spinal cord and/or meninges passing through the incompletely closed spine and the hernia being removed or exposed. According to prenatal B-ultrasound examination, soft tissue and bone characteristics were mainly found.
(3) Hydrocephalus: Congenital malformation characterized by abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in cranial cavity. Hydrocephalus is mainly diagnosed according to clinical manifestations, measurements and the results of various instruments. Prenatal B-ultrasound examination found that the lateral ventricle of the brain was enlarged, so it was highly suspicious.
2. Cleft lip and folded cleft lip and palate: when cleft lip occurs, the palate plate is complete, and severe cleft palate can reach the pharynx. Prenatal diagnosis is difficult, and B-ultrasound can only find obvious cleft lip and palate. Although fetal mirror can be directly diagnosed, it is harmful, and plastic correction treatment is effective for newborns.
3. conjoined twins: it is a unique deformity of monozygotic twins. B-ultrasound is helpful for diagnosis, and pregnancy should be terminated as soon as possible after diagnosis.
Second, other symptoms
Fetal malformation can also be manifested as microtia, congenital heart disease, atresia and stenosis of digestive tract, polydactyly, 2 1- trisomy syndrome, limb valgus and so on. These malformations are relatively rare in clinic, and B-ultrasound during pregnancy, Down's screening and chromosome examination can assist in the diagnosis.
What are the symptoms of fetal malformation? 2 1, anencephaly. There is no brain, but a very serious deformity type. The appearance is skull loss and prominent eyes, showing a frog-like face. Most children are accompanied by adrenal dysplasia, and the proportion of premature infants is not low.
2, spina bifida. Spina bifida can be found by prenatal examination, but recessive spina bifida is not easy to find. Spina bifida occulta usually has no obvious symptoms in infancy. With the increase of age, children will have symptoms such as low back pain and difficulty in defecation. Some children were born with obvious lumps protruding on the longitudinal axis of the spine, accompanied by neurological symptoms.
3, cleft lip and palate. Cleft lip and palate is one of the most common fetal malformations, accompanied by hypoplasia of nose and teeth. Children with severe cleft palate can't eat normally, and even the pharynx will be affected. Cleft lip and palate must be corrected surgically, and the earlier treatment, the better.
4. Congenital heart disease. There are hundreds of types of congenital heart disease, the most common ones are septal defect, aortic stenosis and left ventricular dysplasia.
Fetal malformation greatly affects the quality of the population and will cause a huge burden to the social economy. Many congenital malformations can be found through prenatal examination, such as 2 1 trisomy syndrome, anencephaly, neural tube defects and severe hydrocephalus.
In the process of pregnancy, no matter at which stage, once the fetus is found to be defective, it is necessary to consider terminating the pregnancy. In order to reduce the risk of fetal malformation, pregnant women must pay attention to a healthy lifestyle, do not take drugs indiscriminately, and avoid contact with toxic substances.
What are the symptoms of fetal infant malformation? 3. hydrocephalus
The most common symptom of fetal malformation is hydrocephalus, which is mainly recessive or dominant genetic influence. If this congenital malformation cannot be changed, it may be induced.
Second, limb deformity
If the fetus does not develop normally, limb deformities will occur, which are usually manifested as polydactyly, joint abnormality, foot deformity, limb fracture and bone marrow dislocation. If this kind of deformity does not affect the health of children, you can follow the advice of professional doctors on how to deal with it.
Third, cleft lip and palate
Cleft lip and palate may be caused by fetal malformation, and many of them may also be affected by genetic inheritance, or the mother has diseases and improper medication, which will all cause this situation. Therefore, for pregnant mothers, in order to avoid this influence, try to avoid not taking medicine during pregnancy.
Fourth, congenital heart disease.
Fetal malformations are mostly manifested as heart abnormalities, and congenital heart disease is one of them, which is mostly influenced by chromosomal malformations and monogenic inheritance.
Five, neural tube malformation
Among the symptoms of fetal malformation, the incidence of neural tube malformation is the highest, such as anencephaly and spina bifida. In order to avoid this fetal malformation better, we need to pay more attention to supplement vitamin B 12 and folic acid during pregnancy to ensure fetal health more effectively.
Six, digestive tract malformation
If the fetal malformation shows digestive tract malformation, it can be corrected by surgery. In addition, we should know that digestive tract malformation mainly occurs in esophagus, small intestine, stomach, rectum and other parts. When correcting, it is necessary to choose the surgical method scientifically according to the diseased part to help the health recover.
These six symptoms are all manifestations of fetal malformation. I hope pregnant mothers can pay special attention. If you find this abnormality during prenatal examination, you should ask a professional doctor how to help correct it. If the deformity is serious, it may be necessary to induce labor. If there is the possibility of correction, the newborn will be treated in time after birth to ensure the health of the child.
What are the symptoms of fetal infant malformation? 4 Overview:
Fetal malformation refers to the defect and deformity of fetal development caused by abnormal maternal internal structure or chromosome; Although it can't be detected directly from the outside during pregnancy, relevant color Doppler ultrasound or screening is needed to find the diagnosis. However, from a clinical point of view, pregnant women with fetal malformation sometimes have symptoms such as aggravated pregnancy reaction, temporary fetal arrest and abnormal bleeding of the lower body.
Detailed description of symptoms
1. Pregnancy reaction is aggravated.
Compared with normal pregnant women, pregnant women with abnormal fetuses are more prone to dizziness, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite and other symptoms.
2. The fetal heart stops beating temporarily.
Pregnant women with abnormal fetuses sometimes have no fetal movement suddenly, and will return to normal after a while, and they will be short of breath and weak.
3. Abnormal bleeding of lower body
Normal pregnant women may only have lower body bleeding when they accidentally fall or encounter a collision, and pregnant women with abnormal fetuses will also have lower body bleeding in general.
Note: Because of the lack of calcium, iron, zinc, protein, vitamins and so on. In the case that pregnant women will cause fetal malformation, the symptoms of pregnant women due to insufficient nutrition also belong to the symptoms of pregnant deformed fetuses.
Treatment and prevention
1. Treatment: When a pregnant woman's fetus is found to be abnormal, the doctor will suggest intrauterine induction of labor to avoid pain after birth and increase the family burden; When a pregnant woman resolutely gives birth to a deformed fetus, the doctor will ask her to take appropriate drugs to reduce the degree of fetal malformation, and give symptomatic treatment as appropriate after the birth of the fetus.
2. Prevention: Both men and women should do a good job in premarital examination and pregnancy preparation; Pregnant women should take folic acid tablets orally before pregnancy and 3 months after pregnancy; Pregnant women should eat light and nutritious food during pregnancy, sleep comfortably and fully, and relax; Pregnant women should avoid excessive contact with pets such as cats and dogs, toxic rays or gases.