First, the baby has a fever. When you have a fever, you should remember three principles:
1, after 38.5C, you can take antipyretics by physical methods, such as rubbing your body with warm water.
2. Take antipyretics in strict accordance with the instructions. You can't take adult antipyretics.
3. Drink as much water as possible during the period. Timely hydration can promote the recovery of the body.
Second, the foreign body throat is suitable for babies under one year old.
1, immediately pick up the child and hold the child's jaw, then the rescuer puts his front arm on his knee or thigh and pats the baby's back with his other hand.
2. Take 5 shots between the baby's shoulder blades to see if the child spits out foreign bodies.
3. Take 5 shots, and the foreign body will not be discharged. Turn the baby over, face up, press the baby's forearm against the thigh, and press it 5 times under the connection line of the baby's nipple.
4. Repeat the above actions until the foreign matter is discharged.
Third, the baby constipation
Although constipation is not a serious illness, it affects the normal life of the baby. There are the following methods:
1. dietary fibres: Eat more vegetables, fruits and coarse grains (corn/potatoes/black rice/sweet potatoes).
2, supplement probiotics: probiotics have antibacterial substances and a large number of active bacteria to help digestion and promote gastrointestinal peristalsis.
3, drink plenty of water, enough water every day, can soften the stool (0-6 months of breast milk does not need water); Milk powder feeding should be properly added between meals.
Fourth, nosebleeds
The nose bleeds because the small blood vessels inside are fragile, and it is easy to rupture and bleed when the weather is dry.
The correct way to stop bleeding is to lean forward, lower your head and press both sides of your nose with two fingers.
Wrong way: nose bleeding, stuffing some toilet paper into the nose or raising your head may cause blood to turn into blood clots and be sucked into the airway by mistake, causing the risk of obstruction and suffocation.
Five, trauma hemostasis
1. Let the baby/child sit or lie down, raise the injured part, cover the wound with sterile gauze, and directly press it by hand for 5- 10 minutes.
2. Wrap the wound with bandage or triangle towel to help stop bleeding.
3. If the blood is bright red, it means arterial bleeding. You can press the upper part of the bleeding mouth by hand to stop bleeding effectively, but the pressing time should not exceed 10 minutes each time, otherwise it will affect the blood supply of limbs.
Never take out the foreign body in the wound. You need to cover the wound with sterile gauze, bypass the foreign body with bandage, wrap the wound in figure 8, and seek medical attention in time.
Six, mosquito bites
1. Generally, cold water or soapy water with ice should be used to relieve itching.
2, itching is obvious, choose pure zinc oxide ointment, which can relieve itching and relieve the symptoms of red buttocks.
3. If there is swelling, apply cold compress with normal saline first, and then apply anti-allergic ointment (non-hormonal ointment such as diphenhydramine ointment).
4, blisters, don't dig yourself, but also according to the size of the blisters. The blister is less than 1cm, and it is coated with antibacterial ointment. If the blister exceeds 1cm, go to the hospital for disinfection and take the blister.
Seven, burns.
1, don't forcibly tear off clothes, so as not to cause secondary injury. You can cut them off after taking a cold shower.
2. Don't soak people with extensive deep burns in cold water, so as not to cause a sharp drop in body temperature and blood pressure, causing shock. 3. Raise the scalded limb above the heart level as much as possible.
4. When covering the wound, you can use a breathable and moist sterile bandage, a clean wet cloth or a wet towel. I am seeing a doctor in time. Tip: If it is a hand burn, you must remove the ring and other accessories while cooling down, otherwise the swelling may lead to finger necrosis.
Eight, falls and fractures
1. Hemostasis: If the amount of bleeding is large, the upper end of the bleeding area can be pressed against the adjacent osteophyte or spine by hand, and then pressed with clean gauze to stop bleeding, and then wrapped and fixed with a wide cloth belt.
2. Close the wound: For patients with fractures and wounds, the wound should be closed immediately. If the fracture end is exposed, be careful not to put it back in place to avoid deep infection.
3. Temporary fixation: Don't pull or carry the patient at will, and keep the position of the affected limb still. It is best to fix it with splint.
4. Treatment of the wounded: Remember to keep the position unchanged after the injury. After moving the injured person into the car, he should lie flat with his head facing the opposite direction of the car. If the injured person loses consciousness, he should tilt his head to one side.