1, symptoms of laryngitis
1, clinical manifestations of laryngitis
Acute laryngitis in children is common in infants from 6 months to 3 years old. Due to the anatomical characteristics of children's larynx, the laryngeal cavity is narrow and the thyroid cartilage is soft, which are epiglottis, arytenoid cartilage and arytenoid epiglottis respectively. The submucosal tissue in the ventricular area and subglottic area is slack, and the mucosal lymphatic vessels are rich, which is easy to swell after inflammation and cause laryngeal obstruction. The child's cough function is not strong, and it is difficult to discharge secretions from the larynx and lower respiratory tract.
2. Early symptoms of laryngitis
Pharyngeal discomfort, dryness, itching, abdominal distension, excessive secretion, burning pain, easy dryness, foreign body sensation, cough and inability to swallow. The above symptoms will be aggravated especially after talking more, eating irritating food, fatigue or weather changes.
Eat more foods rich in collagen and elastin, such as pig's trotters, pigskin, tendons, fish, beans and seafood. It is beneficial to the repair of damaged parts of chronic pharyngitis.
The throat is the first barrier for human body to resist bacteria and viruses and prevent respiratory diseases. The throat not only has lymphoid tissues such as tonsils, but also connects the lungs. When infected with throat diseases, patients will have symptoms such as cough, phlegm, dyspnea, hemoptysis, asthma and chest tightness, which will affect the normal breathing of the lungs when the condition is serious. So patients with chronic pharyngitis must be treated in time. The ancient prescription Ganzhilu drink is a magic weapon for many patients with pharyngitis to assist in rehabilitation.
3. Symptoms of severe pharyngitis
Voice changes: The symptoms and treatment of pharyngitis can range from hoarseness, "roughness" and hoarseness to complete loss of voice. The patient's conscious speech is getting lighter and weaker, and the tone becomes lower, which is dull and laborious. These symptoms were relieved or disappeared after the sound was stopped, but reappeared after the sound was restored, and the time difference was good and the course of the disease was long, which made the patients feel distressed by the sound.
Throat discomfort: including foreign body sensation, burning sensation, dryness, and some dull pain. The above discomfort is especially obvious after talking and singing more, and the symptoms can be alleviated or disappeared after rest.
Cough to clear throat: Before speaking or singing, I often want to cough up the throat endocrine clearing voice, and the throat secretion increases, and I often feel phlegm adhesion. Whenever you speak, you must cough to remove sticky phlegm. This situation is often caused by the patient's excessive shouting.
2. The difference between pharyngitis and pharyngitis
Pharyngitis can be divided into acute pharyngitis and chronic pharyngitis. Acute pharyngitis is an acute inflammation of pharyngeal mucosa and submucosal tissue. The pharyngeal lymphatic tissue is also often involved. Inflammation can be localized in the early stage and often involves the whole pharyngeal cavity with the progress of the disease, especially at the turn of autumn and winter and winter and spring. Chronic pharyngitis, also known as chronic simple pharyngitis, is more common. The lesions are mainly in mucosa, showing chronic congestion of pharyngeal mucosa. Mucosal and submucosal connective tissue hyperplasia. Mucous glands can be hypertrophy, excessive secretion and increased mucus secretion. It is more common in adults, with a long course of disease and easy recurrence.
Pharyngolaryngitis is a disease caused by bacteria, which is divided into acute pharyngitis and chronic pharyngitis. Prevent pharyngitis, eat less spicy food, and quit smoking and drinking at the same time. The cause of pharyngolaryngitis is complicated, which can be summed up in the following aspects: living habits, eating habits, environmental factors and so on. These three aspects are external causes, and internal causes include their own health status and the treatment of related diseases. Most patients are caused by internal and external interaction, so for patients with chronic pharyngitis, if we can't pay attention to and correct some bad habits and details in life in time, it will aggravate the condition and seriously affect the treatment effect.
3. Acute pharyngitis
1, symptomatic treatment, unobstructed stool, drink plenty of water.
2, fever application of antibiotics, sulfonamides and antiviral drugs (such as morpholine biguanide, amantadine, virus spirit, etc. ).
3. Rinse your mouth with 1:5000 nitrofurazone solution or compound borax solution, dissolve Dolphin, chlorhexidine, menthol tablets or tablets containing iodine, or inhale antibiotics and hormones by atomization.
4, Chinese medicine treatment: aversion to cold, slight fever, no sweat, pulse floating can be taken orally with Mahuang Decoction. For those with severe fever and mild chills, Yinqiao Powder can be taken orally, or Niuhuang Jiedu Pill, Jiedu Xiaoyan Pill and Liushen Pill can be taken orally. Locally, ice boron powder or tin powder can be blown into the pharynx. Acupuncture at buccal, Hegu, Shaoshang or mandibular angle occlusion can make inflammation subside, and the analgesic effect is especially good.
5, general therapy: bed rest, drink plenty of water, eat thin soft food, ban alcohol, do not eat spicy and too greasy food, keep the stool smooth. The above methods are very important for the early recovery of acute pharyngitis, but they are often ignored by patients and parents, leading to prolonged illness or other diseases. If the eater is affected by sore throat, intravenous infusion should be given to supplement nutrition. Patients with severe sore throat or high body temperature can take APC orally, 0.5g each time, or intramuscular injection of Antongding and Bupleurum Injection.
Step 4 prevent laryngitis
1. Treat acute laryngitis in time to prevent it from becoming chronic.
2, to prevent excessive use of sound, teachers, literary and art workers should pay attention to the correct voice method, especially during the cold.
3. Strengthen labor protection and properly handle harmful gases and dust in the production process.
4. Drug therapy should be selected in time in acute phase. Antibiotic treatment is not needed in chronic stage.
5. Treat diseases of nose, mouth and lower respiratory tract, including diseased teeth.
6, avoid spicy, sour and other strong spices, quit smoking and alcohol.
7. Improve the working and living environment and reduce the stimulation of dust and harmful gases.
8. Treat all kinds of chronic diseases in time, keep laxative every day, rinse your mouth with light salt water or drink a little in the morning.
9. Use sound control appropriately.