1. Advanced diagnosis and treatment: Primary medical institutions usually do not have advanced technology and equipment, so complicated diagnosis and treatment of diabetes may need to be referred to specialized hospitals or large hospitals for further evaluation and treatment.
2. Special examination items: some special examinations related to diabetes, such as cardiac ultrasound, fundus examination and nervous system evaluation. , usually need to be carried out in a specialized hospital.
3. Long-term follow-up: The evaluation of primary medical institutions mainly focuses on the current health status and does not necessarily include long-term follow-up plans. Long-term follow-up is usually the responsibility of specialized hospitals or diabetes management centers.
4. Comprehensive intervention measures: In primary medical institutions, comprehensive intervention for diabetic patients may be limited. They mainly focus on disease assessment, drug adjustment and basic education guidance. More complex interventions, such as psychotherapy and rehabilitation training, may need to be referred to professional institutions.
The health assessment of diabetic patients in primary medical and health institutions mainly includes basic health information, disease assessment, nutrition and exercise guidance, excluding advanced diagnosis and treatment, special examination items, long-term follow-up and comprehensive intervention measures.
Diabetes is a chronic disease.
1 type diabetes: also known as insulin-dependent diabetes or juvenile diabetes. This type of diabetes usually occurs in young people. Due to insufficient insulin secretion, blood sugar cannot enter cells normally. Patients need regular insulin injections to control their blood sugar levels.
Type 2 diabetes: Also known as adult diabetes or non-insulin-dependent diabetes. This type of diabetes usually occurs in middle-aged and elderly people, and the main reason is that the cell's response to insulin is weakened or insulin secretion is insufficient. At first, you can control blood sugar through diet control, weight management and exercise, but you may need oral drugs or insulin therapy to control the disease.
The main symptoms of diabetes include polyuria, thirst, polyphagia, weight loss (for 1 type diabetes) or weight gain (for type 2 diabetes), fatigue, blurred vision and slow wound healing. Long-term failure to control blood sugar level may lead to complications, such as cardiovascular disease, kidney damage, neuropathy and so on.