Among them, the number one health killer in China is coronary heart disease.
In addition to familiar symptoms such as palpitation and precordial pain, heart disease often has some superficial symptoms. Pay attention to these premonitory symptoms, and you can find them early and treat them early. These body surface signs include:
Breathing-shortness of breath when doing some light activities or quiet, but not accompanied by cough and expectoration.
Face-if you are pale and purple, and your expression is indifferent, this is a dying face in the late stage of heart disease.
Nose-if the nose is hard, it means that the heart has accumulated too much fat.
Skin-The skin of patients with chronic heart failure and advanced pulmonary heart disease can be dark brown or deep purple.
Ear-If there are continuous wrinkles on your earlobe, it is probably caused by coronary atherosclerosis.
Shoulder-the weather is fine, but there are bouts of pain in the left shoulder and the inside of the left arm. This may be coronary heart disease.
Second, malignant tumor (cancer)
According to statistics, for every 10 death in the world, 1 person dies of cancer. However, in the pain of 100, no specific treatment has been found so far.
Ten Signs of Cancer Coming:
1. There is a palpable swelling in any part of the body.
2. Persistent dyspepsia;
3. There is a burning sensation when swallowing food, a foreign body sensation in the esophagus, or tightness and discomfort behind the sternum;
4. The tongue, buccal mucosa, skin and other body parts without trauma. And the ulcer lasts for a long time;
5. Irregular bleeding and contact bleeding occur during menopause, menopause or after menopause;
6. Unexplained hematuria or bloody stool, alternating diarrhea and constipation;
Three, cerebrovascular disease (also known as stroke or cerebral hemorrhage)
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the main causes of adult death in China. To prevent cerebrovascular diseases, we must pay more attention to some cerebrovascular disease signals.
Sudden dizziness-it can happen at any time before cerebrovascular disease, especially when getting up in the morning, fatigue and taking a bath are also easy to happen.
Sudden severe headache-any sudden severe headache; Seizures with convulsions; Have a recent history of head injury; Accompanied by coma and lethargy; The nature, location and distribution of headache suddenly changed.
Abnormal gait-stumbling and weakness of walking legs is one of the premonitory symptoms of hemiplegia. If the gait suddenly deteriorates, accompanied by numbness and weakness of limbs, it is a harbinger of cerebrovascular disease.
Continuous yawning-80% patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease yawned continuously 5- 10 days before onset.
Hypertensive patients with nosebleeds-nosebleeds many times, combined with fundus bleeding and hematuria, such people may have cerebral hemorrhage within six months.
Abnormal blood pressure-when blood pressure suddenly and continuously rises above 200/ 1.20 mmHg, it is a precursor of cerebral hemorrhage; When blood pressure suddenly drops below 80/50mmHg, it is a precursor of cerebral thrombosis.
Four, gastroenteritis (including dysentery)
But we can check ourselves from some inconspicuous symptoms after meals, and find and treat gastrointestinal diseases as soon as possible.
1. Abdominal pain after meals, or nausea, vomiting and food retention. Often occurs in autumn, and the pain may be rhythmic;
2. I often have a stomachache 2 hours after a meal, or wake up in the middle of the night. After eating, I can relieve it and often have acid reflux;
3. There is obstruction, pause and pain behind the sternum when eating, which is light and heavy;
4. Abdominal pain and diarrhea may occur after improper eating or catching cold, which may be accompanied by vomiting, chills and fever;
5. Full after a meal or full all day, belching without acid reflux, loss of appetite, and gradual weight loss;
6. Abdominal pain after meals, frequent nausea, vomiting and occasional hematemesis. In the past, the history of stomach trouble has increased recently.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) flu and pneumonia
There is no special control method, which occurs all over the world, especially in South American countries such as Chile and Mexico, with high mortality.
Six, bronchitis (including emphysema and asthma)
Smoking, dust, air pollution and allergens in the environment promote the occurrence and development of bronchitis. Strengthening cold-resistant exercise, enhancing disease resistance and reducing or avoiding colds are important means for patients with chronic bronchitis to recuperate themselves.
Seven, diabetes
The risk of diabetes complicated with cerebral infarction is 2 to 4 times higher than that of ordinary people, and the risk of myocardial infarction is 3 to 4 times higher. 1/3 patients have kidney diseases, 1/4 may be complicated with cardiovascular diseases, 1/3 may have eye problems, diabetes causes uremia, and end-stage renal failure accounts for the first place, reaching 36.39%. Many diabetic patients die of heart disease.
Eight, liver cirrhosis
One of the reasons is related to excessive drinking and lack of certain vitamins. Persistent viral replication will increase the risk of liver inflammation and fibrosis, which is a precursor to cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B.
Clues in the process of liver cirrhosis
◇ thin face and black face-1/3 or more patients with chronic hepatitis or liver cirrhosis, the skin around their faces and eyes is getting darker and darker than before the onset.
Spider nevus, cinnabar palm-there are often some dilated cutaneous arterioles on the face, neck, chest, shoulders, forearm and back of hand of patients with liver cirrhosis.
Yellow eyes and yellow skin-the patient's sclera (white eyes) or yellow skin is medically called jaundice.
Breast enlargement and testicular contraction-the liver plays an important role in the balance of sex hormones in human blood.
◇ bleeding point, low fever-patients with liver cirrhosis often have a tendency to bleed, which may lead to repeated nosebleeds and gingival bleeding when brushing their teeth.
Ascites and venous tension-ascites often occurs in patients with liver cirrhosis. Generally speaking, the greater the amount of ascites, the more repetitions, and the worse the prognosis.
Nine, tuberculosis
Tuberculosis is the main cause of death of infectious diseases in the world, especially the outbreak and serious harm of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Six characteristics of tuberculosis epidemic in China;
Multi-infection: About 550 million people in China have been infected with tuberculosis, and the infection rate has reached 44.5%.
The number of patients is large: there are about 4.5 million active pulmonary tuberculosis patients in China, ranking second in the world.
There are many new cases: there are about 1.45 million new cases in China every year.
There are many deaths: about 6.5438+0.3 million people die of tuberculosis every year in China.
There are many rural patients: about 80% of tuberculosis patients in China are concentrated in rural areas, especially in the central and western regions.
Drug-resistant patients are more: drug-resistant positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients account for about 1/4 in China.
X. Infectious diseases and trauma
Especially in underdeveloped countries, the mortality rate of children in such diseases and injuries is very high.
This 10 disease does not include accidental deaths such as car accidents, and the proportion of accidental deaths in the total number of human deaths in the world is also extremely high.