2. Before checking the liver function, pay attention to rest, ensure sleep, and don't do strenuous exercise. Before checking liver function, eat lightly and don't drink alcohol.
3. Try not to accept drugs, especially drugs that damage the liver, so as not to affect the results because of drugs. If physical conditions permit, it is best to stop taking drugs 3 ~ 5 days before checking liver function. If the condition requires it, it is not necessary to stop taking the medicine forcibly, and it should be explained to the doctor when checking the liver function.
In order to further safeguard the fair admission (including kindergarten, the same below) and employment rights of hepatitis B surface antigen carriers, relevant issues are hereby notified as follows:
First, cancel the serological examination of hepatitis B virus in the physical examination of enrollment and employment. All kinds of educational institutions at all levels shall not check the "five items of hepatitis B" when implementing the physical examination of education enrollment at all stages. The employer shall not include the "Five Hepatitis B Items" in the medical examination standard when recruiting or hiring, nor shall it require the applicant to provide the "Five Hepatitis B Items" test report. Medical and health institutions at all levels shall not provide "five items of hepatitis B" inspection services in the physical examination of enrollment and employment. Because of the special occupation, it is really necessary to check the "five items of hepatitis B" in the employment physical examination, and the research report and written application shall be submitted by the competent department of industry and approved by the Ministry of Health. Without the approval of the Ministry of Health, no industry or unit may include the "five hepatitis B" inspection items in the employment medical examination standards. The physical examination of the army, armed police and public security special police shall be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations. Alanine aminotransferase can be examined to evaluate liver function in the physical examination of citizens' enrollment and employment. If the transaminase is abnormal, then do the corresponding examination to identify the cause, so as to find the patients with hepatitis B as soon as possible and treat them.
Second, further safeguard the rights of HBsAg carriers to enter school and get employment, and protect the privacy of HBsAg carriers. All localities should conscientiously implement the employment promotion law, education law, infectious disease prevention law and other laws and regulations, and earnestly safeguard the rights of HBsAg carriers to fair admission and employment. Educational institutions at all levels shall not refuse to enroll students or ask to drop out of school on the grounds that students carry hepatitis B surface antigen. Except for special occupations approved by the Ministry of Health, the employing unit shall not refuse to recruit (employ) workers on the grounds that they carry hepatitis B surface antigen. The employing unit shall not dismiss or dismiss the workers on the grounds of carrying hepatitis B surface antigen. For the "five hepatitis B tests" carried out for medical purposes, the inspection institutions should strictly protect the privacy of the subjects; For the "five items of hepatitis B" examination for the purpose of health check-up, the inspection institution shall fully respect the examinee's right to choose and protect his privacy, and the physical examination organizer shall not force the examinee to accept the "five items of hepatitis B" examination.
Three. Further strengthen supervision and management, and intensify law enforcement inspection. All regions and relevant departments should pay close attention to cleaning up and revising the existing relevant provisions, and resolutely abolish any that conflicts with the requirements of national laws, administrative regulations and this circular.
legal ground
Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases
Article 38 The State shall establish an information release system on epidemic situation of infectious diseases.
The health administrative department of the State Council regularly publishes information on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in China. The health administrative departments of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government regularly publish information on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases within their respective administrative areas.
When an infectious disease breaks out and is prevalent, the health administrative department of the State Council is responsible for publishing the epidemic information of infectious diseases to the public, and may authorize the health administrative departments of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to publish the epidemic information of infectious diseases in their respective administrative areas to the public.
Information on epidemic situation of infectious diseases shall be released timely and accurately.
Article 39 When a medical institution discovers a Class A infectious disease, it shall take the following measures in time:
(a) isolation treatment of patients and pathogen carriers, and the isolation period shall be determined according to the results of medical examination;
(two) for suspected patients, isolation treatment in designated places before diagnosis;
(3) Carry out medical observation and take other necessary preventive measures at designated places for patients, pathogen carriers and close contacts of suspected patients in medical institutions.
The public security organ may assist medical institutions to take compulsory isolation treatment measures if they refuse isolation treatment or leave isolation treatment without authorization before the expiration of isolation period.
Medical institutions should take necessary treatment and control measures according to the condition when they find patients with Class B and Class C infectious diseases.
Medical institutions must, in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations, disinfect and dispose of places, articles and medical wastes contaminated by infectious disease pathogens in their own units.