The Historical Evolution of Medical College of Shanghai Jiaotong University

St John's University School of Medicine St John's University is a missionary university founded by the Anglican Church in Shanghai. It was built in 1879 and cancelled in 1952, which lasted for 73 years. It has the longest history in Shanghai Christian University.

From 1879 to 1896, St. John's College was founded by Shi. It was equivalent to a technical secondary school. From 1888, Francis Liszt Hawkesport is the headmaster (to 194 1).

1880, Wen Hengli founded the medical class of Hongkou Tongren Hospital.

1896 to 1906, reorganized into St. John's school, with medical, liberal arts and science courses, and the academic system was changed to four years. Wen Hengli is the medical director.

1906- 1952, the registered school was named St. John's University, and successively established the Faculty of Science, Medical College, Engineering College, Seminary and Agricultural College.

1906, Department of Medicine, St. John's University, the academic system was changed to seven years, and the graduates were awarded doctoral degrees.

19 14, Guangzhou Pennsylvania Medical College and St. John's Medical College merged to form St. John's University Pennsylvania Medical College, with a schooling of seven years. Mo Yousi and Diao Xinde successively served as the dean.

1947 St. John's University School of Medicine was established, with Ni Baochun as the dean. At the end of 1902, Ma founded aurora college. Cai Yuanpei invited Ma Jian College, Ma donated 3,000 mu of real estate to support it, and asked French Catholic Jesuits for help.

1903- 19 12, Aurora College, located in the former site of Xujiahui Observatory, offers two courses: literature and quality (namely science). Starting from 1908, there are two departments: liberal arts and science.

1February, 903, aurora college officially started school and appointed Ma as the head teacher, who decided the articles of association and purpose of Aurora.

1905 February, French Jesuit missionaries tampered with the original articles of association, students dropped out of school collectively, Ma resigned, and Aurora College closed.

1In August, 905, Aurora College reopened under the auspices of the French Jesuits and became a university directly controlled by the Catholic French Jesuits.

Aurora University1912-1928, moved to Ban Lü Road (now Chongqing South Road) in Lujiawan. From 19 14, it is divided into politics, law, politics and literature, arithmetic engineering, natural history and medicine. Later, it was renamed law and politics, engineering and medicine.

19 1 1 year, the pre-medical course of Aurora University was established. Two years of pre-medical courses and four years of clinical practice. Teaching hospitals include Guangci Hospital (Ruijin Hospital) and Andang Hospital (Luwan Central Hospital).

19 12 years, French missionary Kong was the dean of Sinian College.

19 14 the department of natural history and medicine was formally established with a four-year academic system.

19 15, changed to medical department, with a six-year academic system. Graduated from medical doctor.

1928 ——1952, University of Aurora. From 1932, it is divided into medical college, law school and architecture college.

1932, aurora university was approved by the Ministry of education, and the medical department was changed into a medical college. The dean is concurrently appointed by Dr. Bessier of the French Embassy in China. Add a dental department for four years.

1938, the missionary Flamel (doctor of pathology, University of Lyon, France) succeeded the dean.

65438-0948, the Department of Dentistry was renamed the School of Dentistry, with a six-year academic system.

1950, the School of Dentistry was renamed the Department of Dentistry.

195 1 Shanghai College of Stomatology merged into the Department of Dentistry of Aurora University. Tongde Medical College Tongde Medical College was founded in 19 18 and revoked in 1952, which lasted for 34 years. It is a private medical school run by China people.

19 18, Shen, a member of the Chinese German Medical Association, creatively established the Medical College. In August of the same year, the school was named "Tongde Medical College". Changjiang is the president of the German Medical Association and Shen is the provost. Establish a medical college with a five-year academic system. School officially starts in September. When it was first built, Huaiyin Road 19 was rented as a school building.

19 19 The school opened an affiliated hospital on Qingdao Road.

1920, the German Medical Association decided to make the school independent, and hired celebrities and scholars to form a board of directors, with Kang Youwei, the former leader of the Reformists, as the chairman and director.

From 65438 to 0925, Huang Chujiu became the chairman and director, and Pang Jingzhou was the principal. The school is located at Lane 67, Tongfu Road 1.

From 65438 to 0932, the school reorganized its board of directors, with Shao Lizi as the chairman and Gu Yuqi as the dean. Use the proceeds from fund-raising to purchase five mu of land on Xiangyin Road and build a new school building.

1935, the new school building was completed and opened. In September, the school was officially renamed as the private Tongde Medical College, and the educational system was changed to six years. Shanghai Second Medical College 1952 In September, the Ministry of Health of East China Military Commission merged Shanghai St. John's University Medical College, Aurora University Medical College and Tongde Medical College to form Shanghai Second Medical College according to the decision of the Central Ministry of Education on the adjustment of national colleges and universities. Guangci Hospital (now Ruijin Hospital) and Renji Hospital are affiliated to Shanghai Second Medical College. 10 10 On October 24th, the opening ceremony of Shanghai Second Medical College was held. Gong Naiquan is also the president, and Hu, Wang Lesan, Ni Baochun and Yang Shida are the vice presidents. In 65438+February, the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China East China Bureau approved the establishment of the Committee of Shanghai Second Medical College, with Gong Naiquan as the first secretary of the Party Committee and Wang Le III as the second secretary.

1953, Guangci Nursing School and Renji Nursing School merged to form the nursing school affiliated to Shanghai Second Medical College.

From 65438 to 0954, Hongren Hospital was designated as the affiliated hospital of Shanghai Second Medical College.

1955 set up basic medicine department, medical department and stomatology department. Medical college enrolls graduate students for the first time.

1956 the ninth people's hospital (formerly known as Bethel hospital) was placed under the affiliated hospital of the second medical university. Hongren Hospital has been reorganized into a chest hospital, which belongs to the Municipal Health Bureau.

1957, the second medical nursing school was decentralized, led by Guangci Hospital, and renamed as Guangci Hospital Nursing School.

From 65438 to 0958, the state implemented the reform of university management system, and the Second Medical College became a local university in Shanghai. Guan Zizhan was appointed Party Secretary. In the same year, Xinhua Hospital was established and planned as an affiliated hospital as an educational base for pediatrics. Shanghai No.4 Nursing School was placed under the leadership of Xinhua Hospital and renamed as "Nursing School of Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Second Medical College". Shanghai Trauma Research Institute, School Night University and Shanghai Hypertension Research Institute were established one after another.

The Ministry of Health approved that the academic system of pediatrics specialty be changed from five years to six years. The Ninth People's Hospital (formerly known as Bethel Hospital) was returned to the leaders of Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau.

From 65438 to 0959, the school decided to divide the medical department into one and two departments, one in Guangci Hospital and the other in Renji Hospital. 196 1 formally implemented in March.

1962, Shanghai Medical College was closed and merged into Shanghai Second Medical College. In June, the Department of Pediatrics of Xinhua Hospital was renamed Xinhua Children's Hospital.

1964, the ninth people's hospital was converted into the affiliated hospital of the second hospital as the teaching base of stomatology.

1965 School was entrusted by the Municipal Health Bureau to set up the Shanghai Medical College of Part-time Agriculture in Jiading County (1972 has been revoked).

During the period of 1969, the Second Hospital established rear hospitals in Jixi County and Ningguo County in southern Anhui Province. Built in 197 1, Ruijin Hospital in the rear and Gutian Hospital in the rear. 1984, the two hospitals merged and changed their names to the rear hospital affiliated to Shanghai Second Medical College. 1986, the rear hospital was handed over to the local government free of charge.

1970 held a two-year medical pilot class to recruit the first batch of workers, peasants and soldiers. Six-year graduates 280 1.

1972 according to the unified regulations of the state, the school officially recruits three-year medical workers, peasants and soldiers.

1975 with the consent of the municipal cultural and educational group, the school has set up a French training class, and this year, 50 middle school students will be recruited. 1978+00 will graduate as junior college students. In February 65438, the school resumed graduate education and enrolled 22 graduate students in the two-year pilot class.

1976, began to accept foreign students. The first batch of 9 undergraduates enrolled.

65438-0977, the unified entrance examination system for colleges and universities was restored nationwide, and the school enrolled 570 undergraduates.

1978, the municipal party Committee appointed Lan Xichun as the dean of Shanghai Second Medical College. The Municipal Planning Commission approved the plan to build Baosteel Hospital, and made it clear that Baosteel Hospital was the teaching hospital of Shanghai Second Medical College. Shanghai Institute of Pediatric Medicine was established, with Gao and Guo Di as directors. The school began to recruit three-year graduate students.

65438-0979 Shanghai Institute of Endocrinology and Shanghai Institute of Immunology were established respectively. The Municipal Education and Health Department approved the cancellation of the Health School of Shanghai Second Medical College and handed over the school building to Jiading County. The pharmacy major of the original school was merged into Xinhua Health School.

65438-0980 Shanghai Second Medical College was designated as a national key university by the Ministry of Education. The Ministry of Health agreed that the Second Medical College should resume the "Medical French" major for six years. The Second Medical Night University resumed enrollment and opened a five-year clinical major. Shanghai Institute of Immunology was named the Cooperative Center for Immunogenetics Research by the World Health Organization.

198 1 Xinhua Health School was renamed as "Xinhua Health School of Shanghai Second Medical College" and was approved by the Ministry of Education as a national key secondary specialized school. The Second Medical University has set up three medical departments in Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital. In the same year, with the approval of the Ministry of Education, pediatrics and stomatology in the Second Medical College were changed from five-year program to six-year program. The State Council Academic Degrees Committee approved the Second Medical College as the first batch of doctoral and master's degree awarding units with 6 doctoral programs and 2 1 master's degree programs.

1982 the party Committee of the second medical university decided to set up four medical departments in Baosteel hospital. The Institute and Shanghai University of Science and Technology jointly set up the specialty of biomedical engineering. In the same year, shanghai journal of stomatology Institute was established.

1983 Introduction to Medical Ethics compiled by our hospital was recommended by the Ministry of Health and officially published by People's Health Publishing House. This is the first monograph on medical professional ethics in China since the founding of the People's Republic of China.

1984 the second medical college established the department of clinical laboratory and the department of biomedical engineering. In September, Shanghai University of Science and Technology and Shanghai Second Medical College jointly established Shanghai Institute of Biomedical Engineering. This year, the Senior Physician Training Department of Shanghai Second Medical College and Shanghai Institute of Digestive Diseases were established. Shanghai Second Medical University 1985, the municipal government approved the renaming of Shanghai Second Medical University as Shanghai Second Medical University. Shanghai Municipal Committee of Education, Science and Health decided to formally implement the president responsibility system in the Second Hospital. The dean shall exercise unified leadership over the administration of the Second Medical College and be fully responsible for medical, teaching and scientific research. The Party Committee exercises guarantee supervision over the administration.

In March, the Ministry of Health approved the establishment of the Clinical Pharmacology Research Center of Shanghai Second Medical College. In May, the State Education Commission approved the establishment of advanced nursing specialty in the Second Medical College for five years. The Municipal Higher Education Bureau approved the establishment of the Senior Nursing Department. In May, the school established the Department of Social Sciences. This year, the Medical Bioengineering Research Center of the Second Medical University and the Traditional Medicine Research Center of Shanghai Second Medical University were established respectively.

1986 approved by the state education commission, the health management specialty was established. Shanghai Family Planning Commission agreed to establish Shanghai Reproductive Medicine Research and Training Center in Second Medical University. The school established the Adult Education Department, and cancelled the establishment of the Amateur Education Department under the former Academic Affairs Office. This year, the school enrolled clinical doctoral students for the first time.

65438-0987 The Ministry of Health agreed to establish the National Medical French Training Center in Shanghai Second Medical University. In the same year, Shanghai Institute of Hematology and School of Stomatology of Second Medical University were established respectively.

65438-0988 Shanghai Second Medical University is one of the seven-year medical colleges approved by the State Education Commission. The school began to recruit foreign graduate students. The school decided to set up a social science department and a health management department and cancel the original social science department. The Second Medical University has established inter-school cooperation with Fudan University to train seven-year and five-year clinical medical English majors. The Municipal Higher Education Bureau approved the Second Medical University to set up a medical nutrition major with a five-year academic system. In the same year, Shanghai Orthopedic Surgery Research Institute and Shanghai Burn Research Institute were established respectively. The Institute of Immunology was renamed "Shanghai Cooperative Center for Immunogenetics and Immunopathology".

65438-0989 Approved by the Municipal Higher Education Bureau, the Basic Medical College of Shanghai Second Medical University was established. The Municipal Education and Health Office approved the merger of Xinhua Health School affiliated to Shanghai Second Medical University, Ruijin Hospital Nursing School and Jiuyuan Nursing School into the Health School affiliated to Shanghai Second Medical University. June1988-June 1989 held the listing ceremony of teaching hospitals for Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Textile Bureau First and Second Hospitals, Luwan District Central Hospital, Municipal Medical Laboratory Center, Municipal Children's Hospital, Municipal Mental Health Center, etc.

199 1 The Shanghai Organizing Committee agreed to establish the Shanghai Children's Medical Center affiliated to Shanghai Second Medical University. The French Training Center of Shanghai Second Medical University, jointly established by China and France, was unveiled at the school. Approved by the Ministry of Personnel and the National Postdoctoral Management Committee, the Second Medical University established a clinical postdoctoral mobile station. In the same year, Shanghai Laser Medical Research Institute was established.

65438-0992, Second Medical University began to recruit foreign doctoral students.

From 65438 to 0993, the first human gene therapy research center in China, Biomechanics Laboratory of Second Medical University and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Human Genome Research were established one after another. The Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology of Shanghai Higher Education Bureau was listed in the Second Medical University. In the same year, Shanghai Geriatric Care Center was unveiled at Ruijin Hospital.

1994, the second medical university clinical medical education research center was established. The State Council Academic Degrees Committee approved the Second Medical University as a pilot unit for doctoral tutor self-examination.

1996, the School of Adult Education of the Second Medical University was established. The expert review committee organized by Shanghai Municipal People's Government partially pre-examined our application to enter the "2 1 1 project" and agreed to be included in the national "2 1 1 project" construction project.

From 65438 to 0997, Shanghai Second Medical University agreed to list Shanghai Children's Medical Center as a branch of Xinhua Hospital.

65438-0998, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery and Shanghai Human Genome Research Center were established. Jiading Health School was merged into Shanghai Second Medical University Health School.

65438-0999 Shanghai Institute of Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease, Shanghai Second Medical University Pediatric Hematological Tumor Research Center and Shanghai Institute of Life Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences * * * established the Health Science Center of Shanghai Institute of Life Sciences. The cooperation and merger of Ruijin Hospital, Luwan Central Hospital and Shanghai Municipal Hospital was officially launched.

In 2000, the General Practice Training Center of Shanghai Second Medical University was established. This is the first general practice training center established in Shanghai. Shanghai Second Medical University and Shanghai Jiaotong University jointly established the Joint Institute of Medical Plant Engineering.

200 1, Shanghai Mental Health Center and Second Medical University jointly established Mental Health Clinical Medical College. Shanghai Second Medical University Developmental Biology Research Center was established. The nursing specialty of the Second Medical College changed from five-year program to four-year program.

In 2002, the Sino-French Center for Life Sciences and Genetics, the School of Health and the School of Distance Education of the Second Medical University were established. The opening ceremony of the "Health Science Center" jointly established by Shanghai Institute of Life Sciences of China Academy of Sciences and Second Medical University was held.

In 2003, the School of Nursing of the Second Medical University and the Minimally Invasive Surgery Center of Shanghai Second Medical University were established.

In 2004, the Ministry of Education announced the first batch of national top-quality courses, among which Histology and Embryology led by Professor Faye of the Second Medical University was listed. Established the Graduate School of the Second Medical University and the School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Humanities and Health Management of the Second Medical University. China and China jointly established "Shanghai Pasteur Institute of Academy of Sciences", the cooperation agreement between the Second Medical University and Monash University was signed, and the China-Australia Health Management Education Research and Training Center was unveiled respectively. The Sino-Finnish Medical Education Center jointly established by the Second Medical University and north university of china, Finland was unveiled in kokkola, Finland. Medical College of Shanghai Jiaotong University In 2005, Shanghai Jiaotong University and Shanghai Second Medical University were formally merged. New Shanghai Jiaotong University is a university directly under the Ministry of Education. On the basis of the former Shanghai Second Medical University and the former Shanghai Jiaotong University Medical College, Shanghai Jiaotong University Medical College was established. The Ministry of Education and the Shanghai Municipal Government will cooperate to build the Medical College of Shanghai Jiaotong University. In the same year, the Medical Education Development and Research Center and the Biomedical Ethics Center of the Second Medical University were established. The affiliated Baosteel Hospital was renamed as the affiliated Third People's Hospital. Shanghai Municipal Education Commission approved the former School of Health Technology of Shanghai Second Medical University as an independent full-time college-Shanghai Health Vocational and Technical College, under the dual leadership of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission and Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine. In June, the Medical Education Development and Research Center carried out the first education and teaching rectification and acceptance work since the teaching evaluation in 2003 in the second-level college and related departments of the Second Medical University. The acceptance adopts developmental teaching evaluation, and the measures and effects taken by the school are accepted.

In 2006, "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and "Project 2 1 1" of medical college passed the acceptance test, and passed the evaluation and acceptance test by the expert group. In the same year, the Institute of Digital Medicine of Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine was established. School of Humanities and Health Management of Shanghai Jiaotong University (School of Humanities and Health Management of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shanghai Jiaotong University) was renamed School of Public Health of Shanghai Jiaotong University. Shanghai Mental Health Center and china welfare institute International Peace Maternal and Child Health Hospital officially became affiliated hospitals of Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine.

In 2007, the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Medical College, Shanghai Stem Cell Institute of Medical College of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Department of Mental Health of Medical College, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics were established respectively. Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Suzhou Jiulong Hospital opened. The unveiling ceremony was held by the Department of Chinese Forensic Medicine and the Institute of Medical Science of Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine.

In 2008, Shanghai International School of Oral Therapists was inaugurated in the Ninth People's Hospital affiliated to Medical College. This year, it is the first time to try to jointly train "MD+PhD" dual-degree graduate students.