abstract:
We often talk about security incidents such as school shootings in the United States and other western countries, and often ignore the campus security problems in China. Schools should be a paradise for students to grow up healthily and happily, and a clean place for students to carefully absorb spiritual food. Then, with the occurrence of campus tragedy, each of us began to think about our campus safety. This is not only because the country has not done enough in safety measures and safety education, but also because we have neglected campus safety issues. ...
Key words: campus safety, campus tragedy, campus safety facilities, campus safety work.
20 10, since March 23rd, a vicious homicide case occurred in experimental primary school in Nanping City, Fujian Province, resulting in 13 students being hacked to death and injured; This vicious crime is constantly imitated. On April 12, a man in Hepu, Guangxi, chopped 7 people with a kitchen knife in front of Xizhen Primary School, resulting in 2 deaths and 5 injuries. On the afternoon of April 28th, a man from Leizhou, Guangdong, broke into Leicheng No.1 Primary School and chopped 16 teachers and students. On the morning of April 29th, a bloody case occurred in a kindergarten in Taixing, Jiangsu, and 32 people were injured. On April 30th, a man broke into a primary school in Weifang, Shandong, and injured five preschool students with a hammer. 12 On the morning of May 2, a man with a kitchen knife broke into a kindergarten in Nanzheng Village, Shaanxi Province, killing 7 children and 2 adults and injuring 1 1 children ... A series of campus tragedies occurred, which aroused widespread concern from all walks of life. For a time, people realized that campus security incidents did not actually happen in the United States. If China does not pay attention to campus safety, campus tragedy will become a cancer that will harm society for a long time.
Every day, we talk about school shootings in some western countries, such as the United States, but ignore the safety of our own homes, which shows that China is not good at learning lessons from other countries in campus safety. Wait until the tragedy happens, and then make up for it in a hurry. The lives of those students are irreparable, and the adverse effects of campus attacks in society and abroad are irreparable ... So, it's not that there is no security problem on our campus, but that we don't realize it. ...
Fortunately, the state pays close attention to campus safety incidents in time. After the three campus attacks, in order to prevent the recurrence of vicious cases on campus, the Ministry of Education issued an urgent notice again on May 3, asking local education departments to coordinate local finance to increase investment, equip primary and secondary schools with full-time security personnel, install monitoring and alarm equipment, and coordinate public security departments to set up police offices or public security booths in complex security areas around campus. After the campus attack, the Ministry of Education immediately set up a campus safety working group to carry out special rectification actions. However, even so, the bad influence of these incidents can not be eliminated, and the successive attacks on the same type of campus also illustrate this point.
As the old saying goes, plan ahead. If the country had implemented corresponding security measures before these incidents, such a tragedy might not have happened. However, on the basis of taking precautions, I think we should pay more attention to campus safety incidents abroad and campus safety measures in some foreign countries, so as to take effective measures in time to prevent tragedies from happening in our campus. So, it is these events that inspire us.
Many campus safety accidents also show that there are many loopholes in the safety management of our schools and kindergartens. As a school, I think we should first make clear the importance of protecting students' lives and property, and earnestly enhance the sense of responsibility and urgency of campus and surrounding security work. For example, the campus is not for anyone who wants to enter! The time for students to go to and from school should be stipulated, and students in lower grades should not be allowed to leave school during school hours! Effectively strengthen the campus and surrounding security work, improve safety precautions. Security guards should not sit in the security booth all the time, but patrol everywhere and find suspicious elements. At the same time, the school should cooperate with relevant departments to equip full-time security personnel and necessary security equipment, and set up various security facilities such as safety warning signs around the school as soon as possible; Don't say that without funds, the safety of students can't be guaranteed, let alone education. In addition, don't blindly pursue high scores in exams, and properly educate students about safety. Parents and schools should teach their children to learn to protect themselves and try to minimize risks. Only strict precautions by schools and parents can create a safer and more stable educational environment, help prevent campus safety accidents and malignant cases, and promote the stable, efficient and orderly operation of school education and teaching.
Of course, while strictly preventing and controlling campus safety, all levels of society should vigorously promote the resolution of social contradictions and disputes and innovate the social management methods for key monitoring personnel. It should be said that the progress of a society is not only changed by science and technology, but also changed into reality by people's inner love and kindness. Looking back, in the campus safety accidents before May 1 ST, except for the bloody case of Xizhen Primary School in Hepu County, Guangxi, which was called "mental illness" by the propaganda department, the perpetrators of the other four cases all complained at work or dealt with the petition department. The murderer of the bloody case in Xizhen Primary School in Hepu County, Guangxi Province may also be an old petitioner. But why do these weak people raise their butcher knives at unarmed children? Looking at all aspects of these problems, the intensification of social contradictions and disputes, and the oppression of social vulnerable groups by unfair treatment are also the reasons for campus safety accidents. Then the whole society and all levels and departments should face up to contradictions, expose contradictions, solve contradictions and contradictions through fair and just channels, and strive to create a harmonious atmosphere for every member of society.
In fact, our country has taken corresponding measures. In order to further improve the school's security capability, the central government allocated a special fund of 3.889 billion yuan from 20 10 to 12 to support schools (including private schools) to configure security, fire fighting and other equipment and facilities, and to strengthen and transform campus walls and gates. From this, we can also see the determination of the country to deal with campus safety issues! I hope the country can persevere and make the campus a safe place for students to grow up.
School is not only the cradle of learning knowledge, but also a paradise for students to grow up healthily and safely. How to make the campus a peaceful paradise, so that innocent children will no longer be hurt? It is not enough to rely solely on the strength of the country. The key lies in the joint efforts of the government, society, schools and parents to weave a safety net.
Refer to Xinhuanet's "20 10 Inventory of Nine Educational Hot Events".
Pay close attention to safety education and prevent campus violence
First, educate students not to be "afraid"
Don't be afraid of extortion, extortion and beating, but dare to fight. Because these young Dachuan victims are of the same age, their first interception is often a temptation. If you are overwhelmed by the other side psychologically at this time and let it bully you, then such first compromise actually connives and encourages the interceptor, which will bring worse consequences. Therefore, the first key to effectively prevent campus violence is "not afraid". "Not afraid" is the source of strength. When the strength of oneself and the other party is far from each other, we should establish the concept of equality in psychology and personality, realize that we have the ability to protect ourselves, and get ourselves out of trouble through rational and strategic conversation or with the help of the environment; When you are not too far away from each other's strength, you can consider using warning words to repel each other's attempts. However, we should avoid using threatening words, so as not to stimulate the interceptor's rebellious psychology.
Second, report in time.
We should also realize that extortion is often closely related to violence. We encourage students to fight against it on the premise of "not being afraid", but it does not mean that they are brave for a while, but will cause unnecessary harm. Therefore, it is necessary to educate students to report to schools and parents in time after encountering extortion. The performance after the first interception is very important. No matter whether the other party's purpose is successful or not, if you are afraid and swallow your pride, or don't want to make public, it will invisibly encourage the other party to think that you are weak and can be bullied, which will often lead to new extortion, extortion and beating. Therefore, in the event of extortion, it is necessary to punish the interceptors through the school and the other parents in time. Timely reporting and timely handling can effectively prevent the recurrence of similar incidents.
Third, do a good job in interpersonal relationships and strengthen self-protection awareness.
This is also a way to prevent school violence. A student with a wide range of good interpersonal relationships will not easily become the object of extortion, extortion and beating.
Fourth, schools cooperate with family protection.
Families should give their children more guidance on prevention and ask them to tell their parents about the situation in time and get help from their parents; In addition, families should contact the school more and give feedback on their children's situation. For those students who are often late for class or come home late, it is especially necessary to make good contact between home and school, grasp the whereabouts of students, and prevent problems before they happen. At the same time, the school should also give psychological counseling to students, eliminate their fears, and give psychological counseling to students with a slight tendency to violence, so as to resolve conflicts and harmonize interpersonal relationships.
Fifth, choose your friends carefully
It is necessary to educate students to make friends, encourage them to make more friends with good moral character, make more "good friends" instead of "bad friends", and give more comfort to children who are victims of violence, but it is not appropriate to encourage or incite them to seek revenge, so as not to cause more disputes.
Sixth, transform students with learning difficulties.
As far as schools are concerned, we should actively do a good job in the transformation of students with learning difficulties, grasp the characteristics of students' plasticity, actively find the "bright spots" in students with learning difficulties, influence them with love, patiently and meticulously do their ideological work, make friends with students with learning difficulties with sincerity, and learn more about their thoughts; At the same time, we should strengthen legal education and let students know what to do and what not to do. In view of the problems existing in the school, please ask the staff of the police station to give students legal lessons.