Question 1:
Expressed the author's pain in exile and hatred of national subjugation. Dynasties alternate, one after another, and romantic feelings are a
Question 1:
Expressed the author's pain in exile and hatred of national subjugation. Dynasties alternate, one after another, and romantic feelings are always blown away by the wind and rain.
Question 2:
(1) allusion: "The black clothes are crooked again. Talk about the rise and fall, who the swallow enters, and use Liu Yuxi's Wuyi Lane to express the feeling of rise and fall.
Synaesthesia: Ye Sheng's cold word, from hearing to touch.
Metaphor: compare yourself to fallen leaves falling with the wind.
Personification: "the west wind blows all over the world", and the wind seems to have human behavior characteristics.
⑤ Description: Visual description, "It's sunny after the rain. Tide back to shore with sand "; Auditory description, "Ye Sheng is cold, flying through the screen window"
⑥ Love for scenery: "Only countless wild geese come from the south, and there are bright moon reeds".
⑦ Combination of reality and reality: "The black clothes are crooked again. Say rise and fall, who swallow into ",this should be a virtual scene; "After the rain, the day is bright. The tide carried the sand back to the shore. The leaves sound cold and fly through the screen window, countless geese from the south, bright moon and reed flowers. This is a real scene.
(Give full marks for answering three questions correctly)
Question 1:
Test analysis:
The main artistic techniques used in this word are "expressing feelings with scenes" and "seeing meaning with metaphors". The descriptions of cold leaves, west wind, dark clothes, bright moon and reed flowers are mostly puns, expressing the author's pain of national subjugation and wandering.
"After it rains tomorrow, the tide will return to the shore with sand. The leaves are cold and fly through the screen window. " A heavy rain washed the sky, and the sunset slanted against the rosy clouds to make the water surface extraordinarily bright; The spring tide surged and gradually receded after crossing the beach. There are some sand marks on the river bank. The sound of fallen leaves quickly penetrated the window screen, making the poet feel autumn, and the season changed from summer to autumn. This is a bleak scene at dusk in Qiu Jiang. Just defeated and exiled, in the face of this situation, how can the author not be doubly sad?
"I hate the west wind blowing the world, but it blows me to the end of the world." "West Wind" is not only the embodiment of natural objects, but also a symbol of the aggressive forces of Mongolian rulers. With the change of the times and the change of the imperial court, Deng Tong decided not to be an official. How can we have a foothold in the world? The poet compares himself to a dead leaf blown off by the west wind, which is also very appropriate. The northern dynasty Yuefu folk song "Song of Zi Mazi" says: "The mountains are tall and the trees are big, and the wind blows the leaves. Why go back to your hometown when you are on Wan Li Road? " It uses the leaves blown by the wind as a metaphor to describe the wandering scene and reflect the scene of people fleeing in the war. The image is vivid and profound. "Tianya" means to talk far away to show the poet's sorrow for returning.
In the first movie, the poet said that he was like a fallen leaf, with no root and no thread, in order to draw out the grief and indignation that the next movie wanted to express.
"Solitary ancient luxury, black and oblique. Who can swallow it when it comes to ups and downs? " Nanjing is a prosperous place of tobacco and willow, and it is also a screen vassal that the Southern Song Dynasty relied on to prevent Mongolia from invading the south. Depression makes Ci feel lonely and depressed. This is ironic, not just sad. Swallows fly into their new nests, which means that many adherents of the Southern Song Dynasty defected to the enemy. The author deeply feels his great compassion for others. It also shows that he is not an official of the new dynasty and sticks to the voice of moral integrity.
Through the gradual observation of the open water and the sky, the poet finally found: "Only countless wild geese come to the south, and the moon is full of reeds." A few strokes outline another bleak picture of the cold pavilion roadshow. Although it is a flock of geese, it has no head. It's really pathetic to have no place to live. The poet placed a flock of geese under the clear white moon and in the reed flowers, conveying his infinite sympathy for people who were separated from each other.
Question 2:
Test analysis:
This word was written by the poet when he passed Nanjing during the Northern Expedition. Expressed the poet's suffering in exile and the hatred of national subjugation.
The first movie is about the scene of autumn night. The first two sentences describe the scene of rain tide, which symbolizes decline and sets the sad tone of the whole word. "Ye Shenghan" and "flying through the screen window" are the poet's subjective feelings. This is a sentimental scene writing, which renders a sad atmosphere. The word "west wind" is a pun, which strengthens the artistic conception of the word, not only blowing leaves, but also "blowing the world for change", which has spread all over the world. From scenery to affection, touching the scene brings emotion. "After rain, sunset glow, low tide and the sound of leaves" are all scenes of decline, expressing the poet's pain of national subjugation.
The next article is about the rise and fall of Jinling. Using allusions, Liu Yuxi's poem Wuyi Lane was adapted. "Rosefinch bridge weeds, Wuyi alley mouth sunset oblique. In the old society, Wang Xie Tang Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people. " Reflects the dynasty from prosperity to decline. "Loneliness" and "luxury" form a sharp contrast between today and the past. The sunset symbolizes the decline of the country, and the word "you" reflects the poet's helplessness to the rise and fall of history. Finally, it ends with geese flying south, which has a meaning. Swallows can also "talk about rise and fall", while geese are indifferent to the changes of mountains and rivers, combining feelings with scenery and feeling sad.
This poem combines scenery description and lyricism, and uses allusions and metaphors to deepen the theme, which is intriguing.