(1) Improve the political and professional quality and handling ability of the police. Education reform is a very complicated and arduous task. We face all kinds of criminals. To do this well, we must first adhere to the working principle of "combining punishment with reform, aiming at reforming people", conscientiously implement the prison law, strive to improve the level of law enforcement, and truly implement strict, fair and civilized law enforcement. Cultivate the police's ability to correctly handle common situations and emergencies in prisons, and establish a police force that can come at the call and fight when it comes. Secondly, strengthen the training of the police force, improve the working ability of the police themselves, and make every policeman have the talent of psychologist, the temperament of artist and the method of ideological educator.
(2) Education on pleading guilty and serving the law and education on the future situation. Through the education of pleading guilty and serving the law, let them know the fairness and seriousness of the law and the harm of their own crimes, so as to deepen their understanding of guilt and enhance the sense of urgency of reform. Through the education of the situation and the future, we can eliminate pessimism, recognize the direction of reform, and enhance their confidence and courage in reform and rehabilitation.
(3) Do a good job in education. Prison education is the first process of brainwashing criminals. If this level is not well grasped, it will seriously affect the quality of future reforms. The author thinks that the education of entering prison should be divided into four stages: confession education, learning the policy of serving a sentence, and observing the prison rules and regulations. The first stage: education with prison law as the main content. Mainly solve the problem of criminals' understanding, so that criminals have a correct understanding of their criminal behavior, obey control and education. The second stage: confession and legal education. This stage is a key stage, organizing criminals to study criminal law, improving their ideological understanding, checking the harm of their crimes to the country and people, and digging up the root causes of crimes. Educate criminals how to understand the authority of the law and the serious consequences of crime, and give up their adventurous mentality. The third stage: observing prison regulations and discipline education is based on the code of conduct for prison criminals. Urge criminals to recognize the importance of prison rules and discipline and correct their attitude towards reform. At the same time, educate criminals to learn self-regulation and correctly handle four kinds of relationships: first, the relationship with other criminals; The second is the relationship with police officers; The third is the relationship with relatives; Fourth, the relationship between ideological reform and labor reform has prompted criminals not only not to want to commit crimes, but also to dare not commit crimes. The fourth stage: summing up thoughts. Let criminals sum up how they know their sins. What's your attitude towards the legal judgment? How do you understand the country's reform policies, laws and regulations? Wait a minute. By summing up, criminals can consolidate their previous training achievements in prison, further clarify their own reform direction, and transport qualified "trainees" to new receiving units.
(4) Pay attention to and solve the practical difficulties of criminals. Many families of criminals have difficulties. This article is from the secretary 1 14. Please keep this mark when reprinting. Court life and children's reading are particularly concerned, especially for criminals who kill their loved ones. Therefore, in order to reassure criminals, we should solve certain practical difficulties for them. For example, prisons can negotiate with local administrative departments and civil affairs departments to solve the problem of reading children of criminals. For another example, when an accident happens to a prisoner's family, we should do a good job in the ideological education of the prisoner based on the humanitarian principle, and at the same time handle the accident and related matters seriously and properly, so that the prisoner can deeply feel the wisdom and greatness of the government's reform policy, the justice of socialist humanitarianism, and the warm care of the government and our police, and further enhance the confidence and determination of the prisoner to reform with peace of mind and turn over a new leaf.
Strive to do a good job in life, health and medical care. Problems such as clothing, food, shelter and medical care for criminals are solved by prisons. Whether these tasks are well grasped directly affects the quality of reform work and must be seriously solved. We should do "three things": 1, and do a good job in the food management of criminals. Within the living standards of prisoners, we should try our best to adjust and improve prisoners' meals and ensure that prisoners are well fed, well prepared, hot and hygienic. And some of our prisons, because of "lack of money", only seek quantity, not quality, only food, not novelty and high quality. 2. Do a good job in the prevention and treatment of criminals' diseases. Conduct a health examination for criminals once a year. Disinfect prisoners' dormitory areas and entertainment places regularly to prevent the spread of diseases, and treat criminals in time if they have diseases. 3, pay special attention to the daily diagnosis and treatment work in the hospital. For us, it is impossible to do a good job without a healthy body, and it is the same for criminals. Without healthy body, it is impossible to reform with peace of mind. To improve the quality of reform, we must also do a solid job in medical work. It is also feasible to set up only prison hospitals in prisons with concentrated prison areas, but it is necessary to do a good job in the daily diagnosis and treatment of criminals to prevent criminals from complaining that "they have to live if they are sick." Some criminals often regard the prison authorities' living arrangements and disease treatment as a sign to measure the implementation of the reform policy. It can be seen that doing a good job in life management and health education of criminals is of great significance for stabilizing criminals' emotions, eliminating opposition, promoting criminals' reform, gaining social attention and support, and embodying the correctness of China's reform policy.
(five) the use of criminal psychological correction technology, to cultivate the healthy psychology and personality of criminals. Prisons should vigorously develop mental health education, psychological testing, psychological diagnosis and psychological counseling, establish psychological counseling rooms, equip and introduce professionals to help criminals correct their original bad psychology, eliminate the bad psychology formed after entering prison, gradually improve the personality structure of criminals and improve their psychological quality in all aspects.
In a word, reforming criminals is an arduous and complicated comprehensive project, which is facing new topics and challenges in the new period. However, no matter how the conditions change, as long as we keep pace with the times, innovate constantly, conduct in-depth investigation and study, grasp the law of reforming criminals, closely focus on the psychological and behavioral characteristics of criminals in different periods, govern prisons according to law, and achieve strict, scientific and civilized management, we can successfully complete the glorious mission entrusted by the party and the people.