What are the contents of the I-test nurse qualification certificate?
(1) Basic knowledge: Evaluate the etiology and pathogenesis of comm
What are the contents of the I-test nurse qualification certificate?
(1) Basic knowledge: Evaluate the etiology and pathogenesis of common and frequently-occurring diseases in clinic.
(2) Relevant professional knowledge: inspection and auxiliary inspection.
(3) Professional knowledge: investigation of clinical manifestations and nursing measures.
(4) Professional practice: inspect the technical contents of operation.
Nurse qualification examination
The nurse qualification examination was officially implemented on 200 1 In order to implement the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Health on the Evaluation and Employment of Students with * * * *, the qualifications obtained through the examination represent the level and ability required by the corresponding technical posts and are the necessary basis for the unit to hire the corresponding technical posts.
Application materials:
(1) Application form for nurse registration;
(2) the identity certificate of the applicant;
(three) the applicant's academic qualifications and clinical practice certificate in professional study;
(four) the nurse qualification examination results;
(5) A medical institution designated by the health administrative department of the people's government of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall issue a medical certificate for the applicant within 6 months;
(6) Relevant materials to be employed by medical and health institutions.
What is the second-level nurse qualification exam?
The analysis is as follows:
Examination subjects: professional practice and practical skills.
：
Nurses refer to all clinical operations and service activities related to medical treatment in hospitals or on the spot according to laws and regulations. Such as nurse-patient communication, nursing behavior, urethral catheterization, familiarity with environmental equipment and spot check, computer operation, drug taking and dispensing, drug distribution and dressing change, intramuscular injection and injection, intravenous infusion, infusion observation, storage and check, consultation and consultation, bed arrangement, doctor's advice execution, registration and storage, observation and waiting, disease shorthand, data entry, responsibility handover, medical device operation and storage, specimen collection, transportation and check. And under the supervision and management of all walks of life, standardize operation and work hard.
Health technicians who have obtained the nurse's practice certificate after practicing registration, engaged in nursing activities in accordance with the provisions of these regulations, and performed the duties of protecting life, relieving pain and improving health. This nurse is called angels in white. The word "Nurse" comes from Zhong (19 14). He proposed to translate English nurse into "nurse" at the first conference of nurses in China, which was adopted by the conference and is still in use today. You must take off your casual clothes and wear a nurse's uniform when you go to work.
"resources:
Network: nurse "
Ⅲ How to obtain a nurse qualification certificate?
The subject source of nurse qualification certificate includes professional practice and practical ability. Applicants must meet the following conditions: the school is an ordinary full-time secondary vocational school or an institution of higher learning for more than three years; The major must be nursing and midwifery; Need to complete more than 8 months of nursing clinical practice. The examination system of unified organization, unified examination time, unified examination outline, unified examination proposition and unified qualification standard is implemented in the examination.
Ⅳ What does the nurse qualification test take?
They are all multiple-choice questions, two courses, professional practice and practical ability, and a course of about * * * 270. There are 680 knowledge points.
Four knowledge points of drugs in nurse qualification examination
1. The most critical treatment for acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis is emergency biliary decompression.
2. Patients with respiratory failure are prohibited: morphine.
3. The first choice to reflect the proliferation degree of peripheral blood bone marrow red blood cells is: reticulocyte percentage.
4. The significant decrease of serum albumin is the most common in chronic liver diseases.
5. The common cardiovascular toxic reactions of digitalis drugs are all kinds of arrhythmia, among which the most common are: ventricular premature beats are mostly biphasic and third degree.
6. The absolute contraindications for using digitalis drugs are digitalis poisoning or overdose.
7. The most obvious sign of aortic stenosis is that systolic air-blowing murmur is heard in the aortic valve area.
8. The closest thing to lung cancer is smoking.
9. Diseases that cause cardiac afterload are common in: hypertension.
10. The mechanism of CO2 retention in patients with respiratory failure is: insufficient alveolar ventilation.
The most common pathogen of bacterial pneumonia is pneumococcus.
12, the core of the four basic concepts of nursing theory is: people.
13, the modern medical model is: biological-psychological-social medical model.
Four basic concepts of nursing theory: human, environment, health and nursing.
15. In the process of interpersonal communication, about 35% people use verbal communication skills.
16, the first formal nursing school in the world was established in: 1860, England.
17, the main route of transmission of tuberculosis is: droplets.
18, the most common early symptom of bronchial lung cancer is paroxysmal dry cough.
19. The most common arrhythmia in patients with mitral stenosis is atrial fibrillation.
20. The iconic symptom of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is progressive dyspnea.
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2 1. The main symptom of ectopic pregnancy is abdominal pain.
22. The physiological function of estrogen is to improve the sensitivity of muscles to oxytocin.
23. The simple and reliable auxiliary examination for diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy is: posterior fornix puncture.
24. The basic pathological change of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome is: systemic arteriolar spasm.
25. The common liquid for lavage of senile inflammation is: 1% lactic acid.
26. Normal fetal heart sounds are: 120 ~ 160 beats/min.
27. Among the special examinations commonly used in gynecology, the most commonly used examination method for cancer screening is cervical curettage.
28. The most important manifestation of entering the second stage of labor is: anal examination: full cervix.
29, the most easily incarcerated abdominal hernia is: femoral hernia.
30. The most common external abdominal hernia is indirect inguinal hernia.
3 1, gastric lavage for unexplained acute poisoning: clear water.
32. Acute pulmonary edema caused by organophosphorus pesticides: atropine.
33. cyanide poisoning: sodium thiosulfate
34. The characteristic manifestation of joint dislocation is elastic fixation.
35. In addition to abdominal pain, the main symptom of high intestinal obstruction is frequent vomiting.
36. The common causes of food phobia of only children are: mental factors.
37. The commonly used oral liquid for thrush is: 2% sodium bicarbonate solution.
38. The typical symptoms of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage are: first excited, then inhibited.
39. The main causes of rickets are: lack of vitamin D.
40. After subtotal gastrectomy: semi-recumbent position
ⅵ What are the main points of the nurse qualification examination?
Basic nursing knowledge and skills and nursing problems of patients with digestive system diseases are the most common.
Basic nursing knowledge focuses on the overall situation and provides nurses with common nursing knowledge and operational guidelines in practical nursing work. Knowledge is fragmentary and practical requirements are high. So this chapter not only has a large number of questions, but also most of them appear in the subject of practical ability. In addition, the first four chapters are not small, and the explanation is an important chapter. You can focus on these chapters when reviewing.
Chapter 18 ~ 2 1 mainly examines professional practice.
According to the analysis of the test questions of nurses over the years, the professional practice questions are mainly distributed in the first chapter, basic nursing knowledge and skills, the last three chapters, social and humanistic knowledge (laws and regulations and nursing management, nursing ethics, interpersonal communication), basic knowledge of Chinese medicine, the first section, anatomy and physiology, and the etiology, pathology and auxiliary examination of each disease chapter.
Therefore, when reviewing, when encountering the last four chapters, it is more important to remember the key theoretical knowledge and remember it firmly. The first chapter, basic nursing knowledge and skills, the first section of each disease also needs to be memorized.
Professional practice is actually very easy to get points. If you remember it, you can get a score. It is suggested to recite in chapters. For example, the basic knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, important knowledge points are made into maps, stored in mobile phones, and taken out for several times in free time, imperceptibly, and the knowledge is firmly remembered.
More information about nursing examination can be found in official website.
ⅶ What knowledge points are mainly examined in the nurse qualification examination?
Knowledge points 1: aortic valve, mitral valve and tricuspid valve.
Aortic stenosis directly leads to the aggravation of left ventricular afterload. Aortic insufficiency causes left ventricular preload, mitral stenosis causes left atrial preload, mitral insufficiency causes left atrial and left ventricular preload, and tricuspid insufficiency causes right atrial and right ventricular preload.
Knowledge point 2:
Type I respiratory failure: lack of O2 without CO2 retention (PaO250mmHg) and insufficient alveolar ventilation. It is found in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and upper respiratory tract obstruction. Should be low concentration (
Type Ⅱ respiratory failure: O2 deficiency with CO2 retention (pao 2
Knowledge point 3: Cerebral hemorrhage refers to primary non-traumatic cerebral hemorrhage.
Clinical manifestations: it is more common in people over 50 years old with a history of hypertension. When physical activity or emotional excitement occurs, there is no precursor symptom and the onset is more urgent. Symptoms peak in a few minutes to a few hours, blood pressure rises obviously, and local and whole brain symptoms such as severe headache, vomiting, aphasia, limb paralysis and disturbance of consciousness appear.
Cerebral infarction, also known as ischemic stroke, includes cerebral thrombosis, lacunar infarction and cerebral embolism, which refers to the localized ischemic necrosis or softening of brain tissue caused by cerebral blood circulation disorder and ischemia and hypoxia.
Clinical manifestations: this disease is common in middle-aged and elderly people, especially in patients with arteriosclerosis over 50-60 years old, and most of them have hypertension, coronary heart disease or diabetes. Usually, patients may have some unnoticed prodromal symptoms, such as dizziness and headache. Some patients have a history of transient ischemic attack before onset. Most patients get sick during quiet rest. The onset is slow, and the symptoms peak in a few hours to 3 days. The common manifestations of focal neurological deficit are aphasia, hemiplegia and hemiparalysis. And most of them have no whole brain symptoms such as headache, vomiting and coma.
Knowledge point 4:
Left heart failure: mainly manifested as pulmonary congestion and decreased cardiac output, the earliest is fatigue dyspnea, and the most serious form is acute pulmonary edema. Hyperactivity of second heart sound in pulmonary valve area, diastolic relaxation rate, wet rales in both lungs.
Right heart failure: mainly manifested as systemic congestion. Abdominal distension, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting are the most common symptoms.
Knowledge point 5:
Digitalis drugs (cedilanid) are especially suitable for patients with acute heart failure or chronic heart failure with rapid atrial fibrillation. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is prohibited.
Digitalis poisoning: common for ventricular premature beats. Rapid atrial arrhythmia with conduction block is a characteristic manifestation of digitalis poisoning.
Others: nausea, vomiting, central nervous system symptoms (blurred vision).
Knowledge point 6:
Fetal heart rate: 120 ~ 160 beats/min
Neonatal heart rate: 120 ~ 140 beats/min.
Within one year: 1 10 ~ 130 times/minute
2 ~ 3 years old: 100 ~ 120 times/minute.
4 ~ 7 years old: 80 ~ 100 times/minute.
8 ~ 14 years old: 70 ~ 90 times/minute.
Knowledge point 7: There are four communication branches between portal vein system and vena cava. Under normal circumstances, these communication branches are very small and there is little blood flow.
1) The portal vein blood flow of the communicating branch between the fundus of stomach and the lower esophagus matches the azygos vein through the gastric coronary vein, the short gastric vein and the esophageal venous plexus, and the blood flows into the superior vena cava.
(2) The blood flow from the portal vein at the lower end of rectum and the communicating branch of anal canal anastomoses with the anal venous plexus through the inferior mesenteric vein and the superior and inferior rectal veins and flows into the inferior vena cava.
(3) The portal vein of the communicating branch of the abdominal wall anastomoses with the superior and inferior veins of the abdominal wall through the paraumbilical vein, and the blood flows into the superior and inferior vena cava.
(4) The branches of superior mesenteric vein and inferior mesenteric vein of the posterior communicating branch of abdominal wall are anastomosed with the branches of inferior vena cava.
(Note: You only need to know that there are these transportation branches, and the following contents will be understood. )
Knowledge point 8:
(1) The diseases that directly lead to the aggravation of cardiac volume load are: main room A deficiency.
(2) The most common arrhythmia in acute myocardial infarction is ventricular premature beat.
(3) Tremors are common in patent ductus arteriosus.
(4) The most serious complication of the second apical stenosis is acute pulmonary edema.
(5) The most likely cause of angina pectoris is stenosis of trunk A..
Knowledge point 9: ECG distinction between myocardial infarction and angina pectoris
The characteristic change of ECG of myocardial infarction is that pathological Q wave appears on the lead facing the transmural myocardial infarction area, but ST segment elevation (such as variant angina pectoris), ST segment depression or T wave change can appear on ECG during angina pectoris attack, but abnormal Q wave will not appear.
Knowledge point 10: tidal breathing
Chen breathing. Changes in breathing rhythm. Breathing gradually changes from shallow slow to deep fast, then from deep fast to shallow slow, and then after a period of apnea, the above periodic breathing begins again. Tidal breathing cycle is 30 seconds to 2 minutes long, with a pause of 5 to 30 seconds, which is found in encephalitis, meningitis, increased intracranial pressure and some poisoning, such as diabetic ketosis and barbiturate poisoning.
Ⅷ nurse qualification examination, is it difficult? What is the main test?
Before preparing for the nurse qualification examination, the first thing to do is to make clear the examination outline, understand the examination form, the way of setting questions, the amount of questions and the length of the examination. The nurse qualification examination is in the form of computer examination, and there are four types of questions, A 1, A2, A3 and A4, and the questions are in the form of multiple-choice questions. The number of questions is120; The duration is 100 minutes.
Secondly, we should thoroughly understand the book knowledge. The nurse qualification examination mainly takes five courses: internal medicine, surgery, nursing, foundation and children. In the early stage of reviewing the nurse qualification examination, candidates need to browse the book knowledge as a whole and have a basic understanding of the test sites. Then, they should cut the complexity and simplify it, select the important and difficult points from books, focus on memorizing the knowledge points they don't understand, clarify the direction of the exam, and strengthen the memory of the important and difficult points in the exam. After that, they can put the review center into practice. For the mistakes found in the exercise, go back to consolidate and improve.
In the direction of review, because most candidates with nurse qualification certificates are in the internship stage and have less review time, they can take the form of piecemeal study and make full use of their spare time. Let me give you some examples. Every day when I practice in a hospital, I always have some spare time for myself. You can take a small card in the nurse's pocket and remember a few key knowledge every day. During the break, you can take part in online teaching, listen to professional teachers, ask questions in time if you don't understand, and ask teachers to answer questions in time if you don't understand.
Nine, the contents of the nurse qualification examination
The content of the nurse qualification examination depends on the subjects of the nurse qualification examination. The examination subjects of nurse qualification certificate are "professional practice" and "practical ability".
Examination content of professional practice subjects: the ability to use nursing related knowledge to complete nursing work effectively and safely. The examination covers medical knowledge related to health and diseases, basic nursing skills and clinical application ability of social and humanistic knowledge related to nursing.
Practical ability test content: the ability to use nursing professional knowledge and skills to complete nursing tasks. The content of the examination involves clinical manifestations, treatment principles, health assessment, nursing procedures, clinical application of nursing professional knowledge, health education and other knowledge.
There are A 1\A2 and A3\A4 questions in the examination of nurse qualification certificate.
A 1 type questions (single sentence best multiple choice questions)
A 1 type questions are characterized by concise questions, which examine the examinee's mastery of a single knowledge point.
A2 questions (best multiple-choice questions for medical record abstracts)
Type A2 questions are characterized by describing a short medical record, which tests the examinee's analytical judgment ability.
Class A3 questions (the best multiple-choice questions in the medical record group)
Type A3 questions describe a patient-centered clinical scenario, and two or three independent questions at different test points are put forward according to relevant scenarios.
A4 questions (the best multiple-choice questions in medical records)
A4-type questions describe a single patient or family-centered clinical situation, and draw up 4-6 independent questions, which can gradually add some new information with the development of the disease to examine the comprehensive clinical ability.
ⅹ What is the nurse qualification examination?
The nurse qualification examination includes two subjects: professional practice and practical ability, which are answered by paper and pencil. Passing two subjects in one exam is considered as passing the exam.
Nurse qualification is a certificate obtained after the Ministry of Health is responsible for organizing and implementing the nurse qualification examination. The nurse qualification examination was officially implemented on 200 1 In order to implement the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Health on the Evaluation and Employment of Students with Professional and Technical Positions,
The national nurse qualification examination is an examination to evaluate whether applicants for nurse qualification have the necessary nursing professional knowledge and working ability. The national unified examination system shall be implemented for the qualification examination of nurses. Unified examination syllabus, unified proposition, and unified eligibility criteria. The nurse qualification examination is the necessary basis for the unit to employ the corresponding technical positions. After passing the examination, the relevant departments will issue the nurse qualification certificate.