Principle of ecological sustainability: in forest management, we should follow the principle of ecological sustainability, formulate careful long-term management objectives and corresponding management measures, and strive to maintain the stability and sustainable development of the ecosystem in the region.
Principle of system integrity: under this management concept, the forest should be regarded as a whole structural system, and the problems in forest management should be analyzed and solved with a holistic view and systematic thinking mode. On the one hand, forest management is a part of regional forestry management development; On the other hand, different forest landscapes are closely related to forest land management activities in different regions.
Principle of sustainable utilization: the principle of sustainable utilization of forests is not only reflected in the utilization of wood, but also includes many forest products attached to forest development, such as rubber, medicinal materials and chemical raw materials. In addition, the principle of sustainable forest utilization is that the target product itself is not reproducible, and the principle of sustainable forest utilization is that it can not only reproduce, but also ensure the landscape and regional functions.
Principles of social participation and public welfare: In forest management, staff should fully realize the public welfare characteristics of forest management and increase public participation. The objectives and influencing measures of forest management planning should meet the needs of local economic development and long-term interests, increase social participation in management and decision-making, and allow more enterprises and people to participate in forest management activities.
Principle of economic rationality: In order to reduce or avoid unnecessary economic losses of forest operators, feasibility demonstration should be carried out before forest management activities, which is also the principle of economic rationality that forest management should follow. There is no doubt that the basis of the principle of economic rationality is closely related to the accuracy of economic forecasting, and following economic laws and market laws is also the basic law that economic feasibility demonstration should follow.
Types of forest management plans
1, forest management plan
The contents of forest management plan generally include forest resources and management evaluation, forest management principles and objectives, forest function zoning, forest classification and management types, forest management, non-wood resources management, forest health and protection, forest management infrastructure construction and maintenance, investment budget and benefit analysis, ecological and social impact assessment of forest management, and guarantee measures for the implementation of the plan.
2, concise forest management plan
The main contents of the concise forest management plan include: basic situation, present situation of forest resources, overall management planning (management decision), forest management design, forest harvesting and utilization design, diversified management design, economic analysis and comprehensive evaluation.
3, the planning nature of forest management planning
The contents of the planned forest management plan mainly include: management principles, principles, objectives and measures, forestry division and organization of forest management units, forest management design, forest protection design, forest harvesting design, diversified management and comprehensive utilization design, capital construction planning, cost estimation and economic benefit analysis.