Occupational health and safety

On June 9, 2000, 65438, the State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine issued the Notice [2000] No.7, requiring all inspection and quarantine bureaus and certification bodies directly under it to carry out the certification of occupational health and safety management system, so as to promote the establishment of modern enterprise system for export-oriented enterprises in China and improve their competitiveness in the international market. I. Background of Occupational Health and Safety Management System According to the research report of the Health and Safety Executive Board of the United Kingdom, the losses caused by factory injuries, occupational diseases and preventable non-injury accidents account for about 5- 10% of the profits of British enterprises. The laws and regulations on occupational safety and health in various countries are increasingly strict, and the protection of personnel safety has been paid more and more attention. Relevant coordination measures have been introduced one after another, and the requirements of all parties concerned for workplaces and working conditions have been improved. For enterprises, occupational safety and health is a social morality and legal responsibility. All kinds of enterprise organizations pay more and more attention to how to control all kinds of hazards and risks caused by their business activities, products or services to employees, and consider incorporating the management of employees' safety and health into their daily management activities. Based on the above factors, the British Organization for Standardization took the lead in formulating the Guide to Occupational Health and Safety Management System (BS8800: 1996), and many enterprises established occupational health and safety management systems based on this guide. 1999 13 internationally renowned certification bodies jointly formulated and issued OHSAS 1800 1 occupational health and safety management system specification II. Mode 3 of occupational health and safety management system. The scope of control of the occupational health and safety management system is regular and unconventional activities. The activities of all people (including subcontractors and visitors) who are close to the workplace, whether provided by organizations or others, generally involve management contents, including fire management, production equipment management, labor protection articles management, motor vehicle management, office conditions management and health care management. V. Key points of occupational health and safety management system Understand occupational health and safety losses and risks through self-assessment. Formulate management regulations and improvement plans for important occupational health and safety losses and risks. Implement occupational health and safety management regulations and plans. Evaluate occupational health and safety regulations and plans. Continuously improve occupational health and safety performance, and promise to abide by laws, regulations and other relevant requirements. Say what you think, say what you do, and do everything with evidence. Introduction and popularization of occupational health and safety management system of intransitive verbs. Benefits of establishing occupational health and safety management system in enterprises to enhance corporate image. Enhance the cohesion of the company. Reduce the occupational health and safety risks of enterprise management and realize the sustainable management of enterprises. Improve internal management. Avoid direct/indirect losses caused by occupational health and safety problems. Fulfill the international/social responsibility of the enterprise. Adapt to the new trend of international trade. Eight. 2 1 Century Management Trend Quality Management System: ISO9000: 1994 Environmental Management System: ISO 14000: 1996 Occupational Health and Safety Management System: OHSAS18001/