~ fee. Waste ~
◎ dispersion: ~ dispersion (elimination). ◎ In ancient times, it was the same as "Mi" and erosion.
■ Explain waste in detail: extravagance | extravagance and waste. Waste money, waste money.
We should advocate thrift and prevent extravagance. M interpretation 1. Fall with the wind: all the rage | invincible; Beautiful: beautiful 2. None; No: I don't consider luxury and luxury; Deluxe 1 [mí] connect "Mae".
At the water's edge, there are bright moon beads on the river bank, and the river is lush. -Biography of Historical Records and Sima Xiangru 1. Waste [waste] people are invincible.
-"The Warring States Policy Qin Ce" ruined the country. -"Book of Rites, Xiaoyi".
Sparse: "refers to the scattered and withered property." Don't follow the crowd.
-Song Sima Guang's "Instructions for Health" is invincible. -Han Jiayi "On many a mickle makes a mickle" 2. Another example: extravagance and waste; Luxury goods (luxury goods); Decadence (gorgeous); Mighty (luxury, beauty) 3. There are many noisy birds and people are quiet.
-Journey to the West 4. Another example is: scattered (destroyed); Broken (scattered) 5. Pass "mi" Rot [rot]; Son Xu Mi.
-"Zhuangzi" 6. Pass "Mo". Learn from each other and study [pare notes; Research] Those who don't know it before going to heaven for righteousness are unwilling to do so.
-"Xunzi's Theory of Evil Nature" 7. Friction, contact [friction; Scrape] If you are happy, you will lose your neck. -"Zhuangzi horseshoe" see also M ǐ 1. (pictophonetic characters.
From non, ma sound (mǐ). Original meaning: none; No) 2. Same as the original intention [No; Don't.
Nothing, nothing. -"Erya" is a house of shame.
-"Xiaoya Cai Wei" don't consider it for a long time. -"Poetic Style and Spring Water" has no beginning.
-"The Warring States Policy and Qin Ce" will not be implemented. -"Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Promoting Weaving" is in full swing.
-"Historical Records, Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng" 3. Another example: there are relics (nothing left, nothing left) 4. Dispersed; Fall [scatter] with the wind; Blown away by the wind] Look at its flag. -"Zuo Zhuan Zhuang Gong Ten Years" has both sources.
-"Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" The Han army was invincible and was in flight. -"Historical Records" Lifu Qiu Hao harmed the country.
-"Xunzi Outline". Note: "Invincible."
Insects are exhausted. -"Strange Stories from a Lonely Studio, Promoting Weaving" 5. Another example is: all the rage; Frustrated; Invincible, unwilling to pull (hurt); Invincible (every grass and tree falls with the wind); Uneasy migration (the appearance of losing power and restraining retreat); Decline (decay, corruption); Catastrophic (invincible with the wind) 6. [communication].
Such as: Miyi (endless appearance) 1. Delicate; Fine [delicate] greasy. -"Chu Ci evokes the soul" 2. Another example is: dense (fine and meticulous): dense (soft and delicate texture); Proud and greasy (describing a beautiful woman with a delicate face and delicate skin) 3. Gorgeous and beautiful [gentle; Fine] don't waste the later generations, don't waste everything.
-"Zhuangzi World" 4. Another example is: weak, soft and gorgeous. 5.[ Slow down]. -"Poetry Feng Wang and Separation" 6. Another example: hustle and bustle (small step); A decadent (dull) look; Light music) See also mí[ edit this paragraph] common phrases extravagance [mífèi] [waste] extravagance and waste; Excessive consumption of expenses, except excessive expenditure, seems to have no benefit.
-Qing Yi Zhan Naxi's "The First Floor" failed to achieve the purpose of [mǐ] and [mǐjí][ not eager (reaching, hitting, reaching)]. -Wen Song Tianxiang's "Preface" decadent music [mǐ mǐ zh and Yuè][ lewd music or songs; Charming tunes; Soft and efficient music] refers to the vocal music of national subjugation.
Now it means * * * and unhealthy vulgar music. Also known as "the voice of decadence", luxurious clothes and jade food [mǐyī-yīshí][ extravagant clothes and food].
Describe the extravagance and waste of life and pay attention to how museums can win the title. -Su Shi's On Cultivating Scholars.
2. Usage of "Qi" in classical Chinese "Qi" is one of the most common function words in classical Chinese, and it is also one of the key function words in the college entrance examination specified in the exam instructions.
In Wang Anshi's masterpiece "Travel Notes of Baochan", the word "qi" appeared 20 times, which fully reflected the usage of the function word "qi". Through this article, we summarize the function word "qi" in order to better grasp the usage law of "qi".
1. "Qi" is used as a third person pronoun, before verbs or adjectives, as a subject in a sentence or as a subject-predicate phrase with other words, and as a secondary subject in a phrase, which is equivalent to "he (they)" and "it (they)" in modern Chinese. Such as: ① The so-called Huashan Cave, also known as the Yang of Huashan Mountain.
(2) only for the text is still recognizable, yue "Huashan". In the ancient sentence "Qi" is the subject of "Yang of Huashan Mountain", which is equivalent to "Tower" and stands for "Cave of Huashan Mountain".
(2) In the sentence, "Qi" and "Wei Wen" constitute a subject-predicate phrase, which is equivalent to "He" and stands for "servant monument". (3) In the sentence, "Qi" and "seeking thought" constitute a subject-predicate phrase, which is equivalent to "them" and refers to "the ancients".
People's views on heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation, insects, fish, birds and animals are often gained. "Qi" is used as a third person pronoun before nouns or locative nouns, which is equivalent to "his (theirs)" and "its (theirs)" in modern Chinese. For example: ① The bottom is flat and open, with springs coming out.
(2) There are hundreds of steps outside the cave, and there are monuments and servants, and their texts have been lost. (3) However, depending on its left and right, few people remember it.
(4) Ask its depth, its good walker can't be poor. (5) The fallacy of later generations can't be named, how can it win? "In also.
The "qi" in the above five sentences can be translated into the third person pronoun "qi". In the sentence, "below" refers to the mountain.
(2) sentence, "its text" refers to "the words on the servant tablet". (3) In the sentence, "its left and right" refers to "both sides of the cave".
(4) sentence, "its depth" refers to "the depth of the cave". (5) sentence, "its biography" refers to "the legend of ancient books (text)".
3. "Qi" can be used as a first-person pronoun, an attribute or a small subject, which is equivalent to "I (myself)", "we" or "my (ours)". Such as: ① Yu and four people entered the fire, and the deeper they entered, the more difficult it was to enter, and the more strange they saw.
(2) And I regret that traveling will not be extremely enjoyable. In the sentence (1), "Qi" refers to the above-mentioned "Yu and four people" and can only be translated as "we".
(2) Sentence, "Qi" means "I (myself)". 4. As a demonstrative pronoun, "Qi" can refer to individual people or things, and it can also refer to the majority, which is generally far-reaching, equivalent to "Na, Na, those, there" in modern Chinese.
Such as: ① Tang Fu Tu Bao Hui was abandoned and buried at his address; So it was named "Zanchan". (2) The so-called Huashan Cave is located in the east five miles of its courtyard. If you ask about its depth, you can't be poor as a good tourist.
(4) both its out, also has its blame. ⑤ The deeper the cover, the less.
In the sentence, "its address" refers to that place, and "after" refers to the future. (2) sentence, "its courtyard" refers to the monastery.
(3) sentence, "its good tourists" refers to people who like to travel and enjoy. (4) Sentence, "the person who wants to come out" refers to the person who asks to come out.
Sentence, the former refers to the back hole, the latter refers to the person who arrived, and the five, "Qi" as an adverb, placed at the beginning of the sentence, combined with the mood auxiliary words placed at the end of the sentence, can be translated into "Don't" and so on, who can laugh at it? Sixth, "qi" is used as an auxiliary word to complement syllables and ease the tone.
For example, if you come out, you will blame the person who came up with it. The former "qi" is a syllable auxiliary word, which has no practical meaning and cannot be translated; "Once out" can be translated as "after coming out of the hole".
The demonstrative pronouns "that" and "its" after the demonstrative pronouns "na, those" and "qi" have other uses besides those in the above article, which are supplemented as follows: (1) "qi" is the second person pronoun, which is equivalent to "you" and "yours".
For example, the old minister thinks that his love for Chang 'an is not as short as Yan Hou's. I think it's too short-sighted for Chang, so I think you love Queen Yan as much.
"Qi" is used as the second person pronoun. (2) "Qi" refers to one of several projects, meaning "in it".
When I was a child, a wolf left and a dog sat in front of me. After a while, one wolf simply walked away, and the other wolf sat in front of the butcher like a dog.
"Qi" is interpreted as "among them". (3) "Qi" is used as an adverb.
At the beginning of a sentence or in a sentence, it can also express the tone of doubt, rhetoric, modesty and expectation. Often used in combination with modal particles placed at the end of sentences, it can be translated into "don't", "probably", "still" and "desirable" according to the context. What are things like dirt and stones? ("Yu Gong Yi Shan") ② Is this all about? (Teacher Shuo) 327 has never forgotten his father's ambition! ("Biography of Lingguan") 4 If you can't attack it, you can return it if you can't.
("The Battle of the High") ⑤ Is there really no horse? I really don't know Ma Ye (Ma Shuo). "Qi" is used in front of "Ru" ... He ",which has the function of strengthening the interrogative tone and can be translated as" you ". ② The word "qi" indicates a euphemistic measure tone, which can be translated into "probably" and "maybe".
(3) In the sentence, "qi" indicates the tone of warning and expectation, which can be translated as "necessary". (4) In the sentence, "Qi" indicates the tone of the merchants, which can be translated as "or".
The first "qi" indicates the rhetorical tone and can be translated as "Yao"; The second "qi", which means speculative tone, can be translated as "I'm afraid". (4) As an adverb, "Qi" indicates time, meaning "Jiang" and "Jiang".
For example, if you are in a hurry to get on the bus in the house, you will start broadcasting a hundred valleys. (The Book of Songs in July) This sentence is translated as: repair the house quickly and plant all kinds of grains.
"Its" is interpreted as "will". (5) "Qi" is used as a conjunction to express hypothesis, and it is explained by "If" and "If"; Form selection, choose "yes" ... or-"to solve.
Such as: ① his capital punishment, saying: "Follow me, that is, stab him in the heart first; Otherwise, the limbs will be exhausted and the heart will not die. " ("Miscellaneous Notes in Prison") 2 Qin Ziwei will save Han Hu, which means that if the punishment of that year is executed, the executioner will say to the prisoner: "You rely on me, give me some money, and I will stab you first and let you die immediately; Otherwise, I'll cut off all your limbs, and your heart won't die at once, which will make you suffer.
3. Although the usage of classical Chinese is
As a conjunction, "although" has two uses in classical Chinese.
1. Used in hypothetical sentences, the function is to admit a hypothesis first, and then turn it into a positive meaning, which can be translated as "even if". For example:
Although this is death, it is later than my neighbor's death ... (Snake Catcher)
Although you walk against the wind, you are not ill. (Three Gorges)
2. Used in sentences with turning points, the function is to admit a fact first and then turn to the correct meaning. It can be translated as "although". For example:
Although the Yuzhou Army was defeated by Nagano, there are still 10,000 soldiers and Guan Yu Water Army ... ("Battle of Red Cliffs")
3. Disyllabic function word "although".
Now where Chinese uses "although", classical Chinese only uses one word "although". In classical Chinese, "although" and "although" are turning conjunctions, and "ran" is a demonstrative pronoun. Together, it has the function of connecting the preceding with the following, which is equivalent to "even so" or "even if you say so". For example:
Although, by the first king, willing to keep it, dare to easy! ("Tang Ju does not disgrace her mission")
4. What is the usage of this word in classical Chinese in junior high school?
1. Used as a pronoun?
1. Used as the third person, equivalent to "he, she, it (them)." ?
①? Look at its flag (Cao Gui debate)?
②? His wife said, "You are very beautiful." (Zou Ji satirizes coachable, King of Qi)?
③? Her husband talks nonsense. (ventriloquism)?
④? Hungry ("born of worry? Die of happiness ")?
⑤? The rest of the people have gone back to their hometown (Peach Blossom Garden)?
⑥? Its territory is too clear ("Little Stone Tan Ji")?
2. Demonstrative pronouns can be translated into "that" and "those". ?
(1) It must be said: "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later." The story of Yueyang Tower?
(2) go on, want to poor its forest. (Peach Blossom Garden)?
3. among them, among them. ?
(1) ask the reason ("Cao Gui dispute")?
(2) One of the dogs is sitting in front (wolf)?
Second, modal particles?
1. Expressing rhetorical mood in a sentence is equivalent to "don't". ?
(1) Is there really no evil horse? (Ma Shuo)?
2. Expressing speculative tone in sentences is equivalent to "I'm afraid", "possible", "unlikely" and "possible". ?
①? I really don't know anything about horses? (Ma Shuo)
5. 12 usage of classical Chinese. also
(a) Modal particles at the end of a sentence,
1. indicates the tone of judgment.
(1) Xu Gong in the north of the city, the beauty of qi ("Zou Ji" ironic talented).
(2) Sean said: "Pei Gong participated in Fan Kuai" ("Hongmen Banquet")
2. The modal particles at the end of the sentence indicate the tone of the statement or explanation. Example:
(1) In other words, I can't bear to be a baby. If I am innocent, I will die. Therefore, it's easy for a sheep (The Thing of Qi Huan Jinwen).
(2) the thunder suddenly surprised, palace car also. ("Epang Palace Fu")
3. Used in a sentence or at the end of a sentence to express affirmation and exclamation.
① chirp! Those who destroy the six countries are also six countries, not Qin. Qin is also a Qin family, not the world. (Qin Dynasty)
(2) as for the oath day broken hair, tears streaming down her face, what a failure! (Introduction to Lingguan)
(3) the ancient people were not bullied (Shi Zhongshan Ji)
4. Used at the end of a sentence to express doubt or rhetorical tone.
(1) childe afraid of death? Why are you crying? ("New Stealing Symbol to Save Zhao")
(2) My king Shu was born with little illness. How can drum music be played? ("Bao Zhuang meets Mencius")
(3) Let Fu Qin love the people of the six countries, and the third generation will be king forever.
5. Used at the end of the sentence to indicate imperative mood.
(1) Attack it, surround it, and we will return it. (Battle of Kans)
(2) Don't make your sister worry about the end of the road ("Du Shiniang's Angry Chest")
(2) Modal particles in sentences. Used in sentences to indicate a pause in mood.
That is to say, people often doubt it. (The Story of Shi Zhongshan)
(2) Its smell depends on me first. ("Shi Shuo")
The meaning of ... also means ... also means ... which means "that is to say ... ah"
A poem says, "If others have a heart, just think about it." -the owner's name is also ("Qi Huan Jinwen's Things")
Also, modal auxiliary words are used together. In order to strengthen the tone, there are many exclamations or rhetorical questions. Example:
(1) Isn't it a short time, and successive generations are kings? ("Touch the Dragon and Tell the Queen Zhao")
(2) It is also good to have a doctor when you are poor! (Sick Plum Restaurant)
(3) Are you alone? (Introduction to Lingguan)
It is also 1, which is used at the end of the sentence to indicate the tone of judgment. 2. Used at the end of a sentence to express the tone of statement or explanation. 3. Used in sentences to indicate the pause of mood. 4. Used in a sentence or at the end of a sentence to express affirmation and exclamation. 5. Used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical tone. 6, used at the end of the sentence, said imperative mood.
very ...
6. The usage of "Qi" in the classical Chinese #qí
Interpretation ① it (he, she), it (he, she), It (he, she), It (he, she): let nature take its course | unexpected | worthy of the name | each has its place. 2 that; In this way: among them | secondly | it did happen. 3 empty fingers, meaningless: extremely precious | forget it. 4 Suffix: You | Pole.
Meanwhile # qjiā n (1) is in the middle; One of them is. ② A time period.
Ma Lao has been away from his hometown for more than twenty years, during which he only came back once.
Fun #qí lè wú qióng's description is profound and memorable.
Walking in the sea of flowers is really interesting.
In fact, #qíshí means the actual situation.
The mountain looks steep, but it is not difficult to climb at all.
Other #qítā other things.
The main task of students is to study, and everything else is secondary.
The rest.
In this English assessment, more than half of the students in the class got an A, and the rest got an A..
= = = = = = = = = = = = More information about this word = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
Its "name"
The deadline of "Term" is exceeded.
It's humiliating and dangerous, and death is coming. -"Under the Easy Cohesion"
Its generation
(voice. Oracle Bone Inscriptions is dustpan-shaped, namely "dustpan". Add the phonetic symbol ""to become "Qi". Original meaning: dustpan. The word is "dustpan" "Qi" is a pronoun: he, they, that, etc. )
Peter, he
Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. -"Shi Shuo"
Another example: be immune to it.
she
it
Or, hope: I hope it exists and I hope it doesn't. -Lu Xun's "Blessing"
They; They; they
his
When he comes back tomorrow, someone will feed his brother a goose. -"Mencius"
Its qí
The third person pronoun. He (she, it), his, theirs, theirs: ~ ugly. Advise self-reliance Promote success. People are exhausted. Each has its own position.
3. Demonstrative pronouns. That (this), that (this), that (this) kind: there are many people. It's true.
3. Conjunction. If, if: if ~ is difficult, you won't go.
4. Classical Chinese auxiliary words. Speculation, rhetorical questions, expectations, orders, etc. : ~ What can I do? Uh ~ encourage.
5. Empty fingers, meaningless: north wind ~ cool. Talk big.
Its j and 1 Auxiliary words Used after interrogative pronouns to express interrogative mood. 2. Used for place names. 3. used for naming. In the Han dynasty, some people tried to eat and ate.
Its auxiliary word j1 Often used after "there".
7. What are the usages of "ye" in classical Chinese-the usage of the function word "ye"
1. is the same as "ye" in modern Chinese. Exodus (1) the old son also met. (2) Look after the children and move a short stool and put it in the cracks.
2. Used at the end of the sentence to express the judgment tone. Example: ① A tiger saw it. It was a monster. (2) Henan Leyangzi this wife, I don't know his daughter. (3) children's sender, Chen Zhou Moore also. (4) tso, jackal tiger also. (5) Pei Gong participated in Fan Kuai. 6 if you defeat the enemy without fighting, the good will do.
3. Used at the end of a sentence to express the tone of statement or explanation. Exodus: ① I think I'm afraid of eating it myself. (2) teacher, so preach and teach. 3 Fish, I want it, bear's paw, I want it.
(4) the thunder suddenly surprised, palace car also. ⑤ "If others have a heart, just think about it." -master, this is also called.
4. Used in sentences to indicate the pause of mood. Example: ① I've heard about it for a long time. (2) punish the mountain north, in and out of circuitous also, gather and seek yue. (3) Its smell depends on me first. That is to say, people often doubt it.
5. Used at the end of the sentence to express the interrogative tone. Example: ① Why did Confucius call it "Wen"? (2) Are you tied?
6. Used in a sentence or at the end of a sentence to express affirmation and exclamation. Example: ① Children and grandchildren are infinite. Zheng Zheng is fiercer than a tiger! 3 buzz! Those who destroy the six countries are also six countries, not Qin. Qin is also a Qin family, not the world. (4) The master sighed and said, "I have something with me!"
7. Used at the end of a sentence to express rhetorical mood. For example, if Qin loves the six countries again, it will be handed over to three generations to be king forever. Who wins and who dies?
8. Used at the end of the sentence to indicate imperative mood. Exodus: If you can't attack, if you don't continue to encircle, you will return it.
9. Use of composite structures
(1) "Yezai": When modal auxiliary words are used together, they often express exclamation or backchat to strengthen the tone. Exodus: (1) Isn't it a long-term plan, and is it good to have one son after another as king? It's not bad to treat plums when you are poor! (3) Are you alone?
(2) "Yezhe": (1) mood as an auxiliary explanation or explanation. For example, those who are whipped are always uncomfortable with their eyes and ears, and there is nothing that is not prepared for daily use. (2) Used at the end of a sentence to indicate rhetorical questions. For example, fifty or sixty, not a country, who is comfortable with sixty or seventy?
(3) "Yehe": used with mood auxiliary words, in order to strengthen the mood, it has rhetorical significance. For example, if you only ask for it, it is not a realm.
(4) "Ye Yao Ge": The auxiliary words used together at the end of the sentence have no substantive meaning. Exodus: It is useless to grieve him.
(5) "It's over": That's all. Exodus: It's time for everyone to express their opinions.
8. What is the usage of "He" in ancient Chinese?
(1) What. Example: ① Where will the child go? (Mr. Hu: Why? ) 2 big iron vertebrae, I don't know who it is. (3) Once the mountain collapses, why do you always entrust yourself to Zhao?
(2) how about it. Example: ① How about Taihang and Wu Wang? (2) What are things like dirt and stones?
(3) where. Exodus: ① What's the significance? What's the point? (where to go: where to go. (2) but see where his wife knows. What does Yuzhou want today? (4) How can I know?
(4) how. Where there is water, there are mountains and islands. (2) I am lucky to have you, why not have China today! (3) Why not!
5] Why? Exodus: ① What's the point of trying to seek the benevolence of the ancients, or both? (2) Carnivores ask for it, why? (3) Anling Group doesn't listen to me, why? (4) where also, this unique name, how zai? ⑤ Qi people never tried to blame Qin, but eventually they moved out of the Five Kingdoms. What a pity!
[6] What? Example: ① If you are a servant, what will he do in Fu Gui? (2) how to share with you?
Once used as an auxiliary word, it is equivalent to "ah". Exodus: The bride's car is in the back, dizzy.
[8] He: preach "Ha", writing. Chen Libing, a loyal minister, is an excellent chess piece. Who is he? Oh, ask him who he is and what he means. )
How about "He Ru"? How about it. Example: ① What is my longing for the South China Sea? (2) What about today? (3) What do you call the emperor? Learn from the painful experience, what is pain! (5) Q, what about you?
There is no need to ask "why not". : naturally, there is no need to ignore it.
How about "He Ruo"? How about it? Example: Why is this human?
"Why" is not. What you said in Exodus is true.
"What is"
(1) What is it? For example: What is an "official protection symbol"?
(2) How? Exodus: Then why are people not aggressive?
(3) what to do. Example: ① Who is the guest? (2) More respect and wealth, why not?
What do you mean?
(1) What do you mean? Exodus: It doesn't hurt me, but it doesn't matter if you cooperate with me.
Unexpectedly, unexpectedly. Exodus: There is no deviation in women's behavior, so why not be rough?
"why"
(1). Exodus: What's the point of getting wet at night?
(2) What is the reason? Example: What is the reason? Due to illness
(3) Where did it come from? Exodus. How do you know what I can do?
What about "He Nai"? Exodus: He Naitai is just a toy!
What about "He De"? For example, few people were born and many people were destroyed. Why can't we become rich in the world?
What are the benefits of "He Jia"? Example: Ten thousand minutes is nothing to me!
What are the benefits of "He Zeng"? Exodus: But it's nonsense. Have you seen him?
How "how". Exodus: What a failure!