1. Main methods of demand forecasting (★)
① Health assessment based on questionnaire; ② Evaluation based on medical and health expenditure.
2. The concept of disease management (★★★★)
Disease management is a system to coordinate medical care intervention and patient communication, which emphasizes the importance of patient self-care.
3. The main characteristics of disease management (★★★★)
① The target population is individuals with specific diseases; It is very important to pay attention to the sustained health status and quality of life of individuals or groups; ③ Comprehensive coordination of medical and health services and measures.
4. The purpose of disability management (★)
Reduce the frequency and cost of workplace disability accidents
5. Key points of comprehensive group health management (★★★★)
Comprehensive population health management provides individuals with more comprehensive health and welfare management by coordinating different health management strategies.
The key to success lies in systematically collecting information about health status, health risks and disease severity, and evaluating the correlation between these information and clinical and economic results, so as to determine the possibility of health, disability, disease, complications, returning to work or returning to normal function.
The methods of crowd health management include primary prevention, secondary prevention and tertiary prevention.
6, crowd health management method (★★★★)
The methods of crowd health management include primary prevention, secondary prevention and tertiary prevention.
List of crowd health management methods
Definition method of crowd health management Primary prevention refers to prevention before the disease occurs, such as immune health, nutrition, designing workplace according to the change of human environment and a healthy family or working environment; Secondary prevention refers to the early diagnosis and detection of the disease before the disease develops, understanding the history of disease symptoms (that is, specific health assessment) or screening the disease; Three-level prevention is to prevent the development and spread of diseases after they occur, so as to reduce pain and disability, such as functional health status assessment, disability management, disease rehabilitation, patient management, etc.
7. China urgently needs the main performance of health management (★★★★).
① Population aging started late, with a high speed and a large number. (2) The prevalence of chronic diseases is rising rapidly, and the prevalence of risk factors related to chronic diseases is becoming more and more serious. ③ Chronic disease burden. ④ The transformation of medical insurance model.
8. The significance of health management in promoting medical reform (★★★★)
The main task of health management in China is to establish a modern health management innovation system, innovate service models and technical means, effectively control chronic non-communicable diseases, and greatly improve the national health quality and the proportion of healthy population under the overall framework of the new medical reform plan and the "Healthy China 2020 Strategy".
It plays an important role in improving people's average life expectancy and healthy life expectancy, making health management-related industries one of the core pillar industries of people's livelihood projects to stimulate domestic demand and expand consumption. Make health management an important field to lead and promote the development of science and technology and industry in China, and finally realize the nationalization of health management and health service.
9. Academic institutions related to health management (★)
Health Management Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Health Risk Assessment and Control Committee of Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, School of Health Management of Hangzhou Normal University.
10. Concept, basic principle and measurement method of health and productivity management (★★★)
Concept: The purpose of health and productivity management is to explore how to effectively establish the path of enterprise crowd health management, promote enterprise productivity, and finally achieve the purpose of enhancing the competitiveness of cities and even countries.
Basic principles: The key to health and productivity management is to systematically collect health-related information about the health status, health risks and disease severity of workers in the workplace, and evaluate the correlation between these information and clinical and economic results, so as to determine the possibility of health, disability, disease, complications, returning to work or restoring normal functions.
Methods of measurement: Health indicators: Work Restriction Questionnaire (WLQ).
The main content of 1 1.WLQ (★★★★).
(1) Personal problems of employees: including "How does health affect your physical, psychological, emotional and social feelings";
(2) Questions about ongoing work: including "How does health affect your rhythm and methods" (how fast, how steady and how careful); "How much work have you done?"
⑶ Questions about completed work include "How does health affect the quality of work" and "How many mistakes must be corrected".
When reviewing the examination contents of health administrators, the teaching materials are blueprints, and the real questions are also very important. While reading through the books, you should also do more exercises, so that you can consolidate your knowledge and be familiar with the problem-solving methods and answering modes of the exam. You must learn to draw inferences from others. The examination for health managers focuses on chapters 7, 9, 8, 4,10,65438+.