In recent years, although many achievements have been made in the work of labor safety and health in petroleum enterprises, the situation of safe production is still very grim. Below I have compiled articles about the safety production management of oil enterprises for you, hoping to help you.
1 Problems existing in current safety management of petroleum enterprises
The safety production of oil enterprises is of great significance, although many oil enterprises and relevant departments attach great importance to the safety management of oil production and strictly follow it. Safety first, prevention first? Safety production policy, abide by the relevant national safety management rules and regulations, conscientiously sum up the experience and lessons of accidents, explore new theories and methods of oil safety production management, and accumulate a lot of experience in safety management and accident prevention. However, there are still many problems in the production and operation of oil enterprises, mainly in the following aspects.
The safety management of petroleum enterprises lacks systematic theory.
At present, almost all the safety management theories of petroleum enterprises adopted in China come from the west, and there are few theories in China, which can be seen from the teaching materials of university safety engineering. The lack of theory leads to the safety management of oil enterprises mainly relying on experience and lacking systematic theoretical support. Because of its long development time and rich management experience, the west has also adopted the method of systematic analysis in management theory, and summarized a series of systematic accident control theories, such as risk analysis theory, trajectory crossing theory, domino theory and single factor theory. Under the guidance of these system theories, enterprises can create many effective management methods according to their own actual conditions.
1.2 oil companies talk to themselves, and trace back to the source less.
Using a series of effective analysis methods to predict and analyze the risks of people and things involved in the management of oil enterprises, and changing the post-accident treatment in safety management into pre-accident prevention is also the main feature of modern safety management. For the advanced prevention and control of accidents, it is necessary to make a reasonable statistical analysis of accidents and find out the regular things in order to achieve the purpose of macro guidance for enterprises.
1.3 There are many lectures on safety management experience in petroleum enterprises, but the theory popularization is rare.
As a high-risk oil enterprise, it has gradually realized the importance of safety management, and the work done in this regard has also been greatly improved. Since 1997, the domestic oil industry has successively issued a number of industry standard documents, such as SY/T6276. 1997 Health, Safety and Environment Management System for Oil and Gas Industry. The promulgation of standard documents is conducive to improving the health and safety management level of domestic oil enterprises, promoting the establishment and implementation of HSE management system as soon as possible, saving enterprise costs and enhancing enterprise image. At the same time, some domestic enterprises that took the lead in establishing HSE management system have also achieved remarkable results in this respect.
2 Analysis of the causes of safety accidents in petroleum enterprises
At present, there are many problems in the safety management of China's oil enterprises, and the reasons mainly include the following aspects.
2. 1 The punishment for potential safety accidents is not enough.
The existence of hidden dangers is one of the important reasons for the safety accidents in oil enterprises. Most accidents stem from the existence of hidden dangers, and enterprises must prevent them before they happen. But at the same time, according to the law, as long as there is no major accident, individuals can only be investigated for administrative responsibility, usually rectification within a time limit or fines. We know that enterprises are economic organizations with the goal of maximizing interests, and they really lack deterrent power to local protectionism. To this end, relevant experts suggest that the hidden dangers of safety accidents should be included in the criminal law, the criminal responsibility of the responsible person should be investigated after the accident, the punishment for the accident should be increased, and the relevant enterprises and responsible persons should be given a strong deterrent, so as to minimize the probability of safety accidents and ensure the smooth production of oil enterprises.
2.2 The daily safety law enforcement inspection of oil enterprises is not strong enough.
After research, it is not difficult to find that those enterprises with frequent accidents are not lacking good policy support, but that it is difficult to implement various relevant policies and regulations in the specific management process. Now the relevant departments have realized the importance of safe production and promulgated relevant laws and regulations on safe production and operation. The promulgation of "Law on Work Safety" marks a new step in the construction of safety legal system in China, and relevant departments have begun to attach importance to the legal system construction of work safety, forming a socialist safety legal system with China characteristics. As the basic law of laws and regulations related to safety in production, the Law on Safety in Production has a complete and clear definition from the safety guarantee system of safety production and business units, the safety responsibility system of the person in charge, the safety responsibility investigation system, the safety supervision and management system, the safety intermediary service system, the accident emergency rescue and handling system, and the rights and obligations of employees, which has strong operability and guidance for actual safety in production. The promulgation of "Safety Production Law" will play a positive role in promoting enterprises to do a good job in safety production. It is of great historical and practical significance to implement the responsibility system for safety production, promote the legalization, standardization and institutionalization of safety production, and prevent the occurrence of serious accidents in oil safety production.
2.3 Oil companies have poor awareness of workers' rights and safety in production.
It is found that many safety accidents are caused by the unsafe state of enterprises. Especially in enterprises with serious accidents, the production environment of many employees is very sinister. At the seminar held by the State Administration of Work Safety and the International Labor Organization, according to a survey report released by Liu Tiemin, director of the National Security Research Center, we can see that the report system summarizes five major causes of major accidents in production safety, which is an arbitrary trampling on the integration of labor administration in modern countries. The biggest victims of many major safety accidents are the third party, that is, the workers. These workers are employed, unable to express their wishes freely, and have not organized themselves into powerful forces to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. Therefore, enterprise producers and relevant government departments should pay enough attention to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of employees in oil enterprises.
2.4 The lack of safety investment cost in oil enterprises has played down the concept of safety economy.
Insufficient capital investment by oil companies is also one of the causes of the accident. Undeniably, one of the measures to reduce the occurrence of safety accidents is to increase the capital investment in safety management and eliminate accidents and occupational hazards in the bud. Oil enterprises should realize safe production, increase investment in safety funds and rely on advanced technical means and equipment, which can effectively avoid major safety accidents.
Dedicating energy and creating harmony is the supreme corporate image, which always represents the honor of oil people. This honor has inspired generations of oil people to make selfless contributions. This honor supports our belief in dedicating ourselves to oil. Tens of thousands of ordinary jobs in Qian Qian's oil industry maintain the oil production system in all parts of the motherland. Any safety negligence in the post may tarnish the honor of oil workers. We must be clear that as long as we put on the red signal suit, we will bear heavy China oil on our shoulders.
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