Eco-tourism is a new form of tourism that is developing rapidly, and it is also a hot topic in the current tourism industry. It is a brand-new way of tourism, which is produced and advocated in view of the influence of traditional tourism on the environment. Eco-tourism, as a practical form of sustainable development of tourism, is considered to be the first and inevitable choice to realize sustainable development of tourism. Its development not only improves people's life, but also improves the position of natural tourism in tourism and the share of foreign exchange income.
According to the introduction of the World Ecotourism Congress, ecotourism can bring at least 20 billion dollars of output value to the world every year, and now it has become the development trend of the world tourism industry. Eco-tourism is often carried out in places with low industrialization. In the contact with foreign cultures, local culture, ideas, traditions, customs, social structure and lifestyle are all the objects of ecotourism attraction and influence. If the negative impact is too large, it will damage the development of eco-tourism.
The purpose of eco-tourism is to let tourists have a good natural environment, or a tour, or a holiday break, or a healthy recuperation; At the same time, we should know nature, understand ecology and enrich scientific knowledge, so as to enhance environmental awareness and ecological morality, and care for nature and protect the environment more consciously. It can be seen that eco-tourism is a tourism model responsible for environmental protection. The essential difference between ecotourism and traditional tourism forms is that ecotourism must have the characteristics of promoting ecological protection and sustainable utilization of tourism resources.
Therefore, eco-tourism is to improve the quality of tourism environment in scenic spots purposefully, so that people can enjoy and understand nature, and at the same time achieve the purpose of protecting nature, so as to achieve harmony between people and the environment. Eco-tourism can't put eco-consumption in the first place, and can't sacrifice the environment. It must be combined with the protection of the ecological environment, emphasizing the development of tourism on the premise of maintaining good environmental quality. Therefore, we must maintain the diversity of ecological natural resources and cultural heritage, ensure the environmental quality of tourist areas, and realize the benign cycle and orderly development of the ecosystem.
If ecotourism achieves the above goals, it is a virtuous circle, which can effectively improve the income level and quality of life of local residents and promote local economic development. That is, through tourism development, we can raise funds for tourist areas, create employment opportunities for local residents, effectively develop the economy, and enable local residents to obtain economic and financial benefits without reducing the quality of the ecological environment. Eco-tourism embodies the concept of ecology and sustainable development. It is not only a way of tourism activities that points to nature and relatively simple social culture, but also a way of tourism development that combines ecological environment protection with community development.
The impact of tourism on the environment is both positive and negative. But generally speaking, there are the following aspects: from the perspective of income, eco-tourism can stimulate the protection of natural and semi-natural environment; With the growth of population and economic development, the pressure in the natural field is increasing. Eco-tourism makes effective use of natural areas and provides conditions for habitat restoration and protection. Eco-tourism can directly bring economic benefits through ticket income and donations; Eco-tourism advocates environmental awareness and enhances the concern of relevant groups for environmental protection; Eco-tourists learn more about eco-tourism by helping to improve their habitat conditions, which will help them learn more about environmental problems.
2. Questionnaire on the status quo of ecotourism in China.
The scale is large and has certain influence.
In recent years, Xi 'an Anba has adhered to the strategy of giving priority to education, taking education as the most important livelihood project, continuously increasing investment in education, optimizing the allocation of educational resources, deepening the reform of education and teaching, making the education system more perfect, the education mechanism full of vitality, and the quality of education constantly improving.
Only by working hard can we win the reputation of the masses. Since the implementation of the "Three-year Action Plan for the Promotion of Basic Education in the City", Xi 'anba Ecological Zone has focused on key points and made precise efforts to continuously promote the expansion of quality education resources. Brand-new modern teaching buildings have sprung up, the old school has taken on a new look, and hardware facilities such as plastic playground, functional departments and rooms are readily available.
I will look at people's troubles; I will do what the people want to do. In order to solve the problems of difficult enrollment and hot choice of schools, Xi 'anba Ecological Zone has continuously expanded the coverage of quality education resources by building new schools, improving the quality and expanding the ranks, and pressed the fast-forward button of balanced development of quality education, which has made the people fully happy.
19620 gt； This figure is an ecological zone where the number of new degrees in Xi 'an has increased in recent two years. In 2020, five high-quality primary and secondary schools will be built in the whole region, with 8,370 new degrees; In 20021year, another 10 newly-built kindergartens for primary and secondary schools were put into use as scheduled, with 1 1250 new degrees. Behind these figures, nearly 20,000 families are no longer worried about the difficulty of going to school for dolls, but the bright smiles of nearly 20,000 freshmen.
Optimize the environment and escort students' growth.
Now most students can finish their homework at school, and the problem cannot be solved by after-school tutoring. The school also actively carries out various community activities such as moral education, intellectual education, physical education, fine arts, labor activities, special theme education activities, and subject ability development activities, so that students can truly combine work and rest and develop in an all-round way. Introduction of Anba Ecological Education Bureau, the relevant person in charge of Xi 'an Basic Education Department.
With the policy of "self-repair", the safety education system in Anba Ecological Zone has always played the role of the main position of the school, focused on improving the quality of the school, reducing the burden outside the school, strictly regulating the school-running behavior of off-campus training institutions, aiming at parents' satisfaction and social recognition, exploring the core measures of "characteristic double repair" such as creating efficient classrooms, improving the quality of after-school services, optimizing homework arrangements, and reforming the teaching evaluation mechanism, and embarking on a road of independent learning for students.
By optimizing homework, improving classroom quality and efficiency, and enriching after-school experience, every school empowers students to grow. All 54 compulsory education schools in the whole region have realized after-school services. Last semester, more than 37,000 questionnaires were distributed to parents in the whole district, and more than 95% parents were interested in the work of double reduction. In addition, the Anba Education Bureau of Xi regularly investigates the implementation of classroom teaching, homework management and homework design in various schools, conducts sharing and exchange meetings, promotes excellent cases, effectively guides schools to learn from each other's strong points, and formulates implementation plans based on their own characteristics, effectively reducing the academic burden of students' compulsory education, effectively alleviating social education anxiety and creating a good educational ecology.
Cultivate people and deepen connotation development.
For a long time, the security education system has fully implemented the fundamental task of moral education and adhered to the "people-oriented" talent training model. Actively explore the road of characteristic development and build model brands in the fields of art, labor, sports, science and technology.
At the same time, we should persist in promoting the integration of ideological and political courses in universities, primary and secondary schools, and infiltrate ideological and political requirements into the education and teaching of various disciplines. It has successively created three brand activities, namely, the lecture of the secretary and principal of the ideological and political course, the micro-course of the ideological and political course, and the large-class training of the ideological and political course, and created the first CD of the ideological and political course.
2. Traditional tourism has nothing to do with the ecology and characteristics of tourist areas, but for recreation and entertainment. On the other hand, eco-tourism is attracted by the natural region itself, and its natural characteristics are studied and appreciated, and wild animals and natural resources are used in a non-consumption way.
3. Eco-tourism is a planned activity, which relies on strict management to prevent serious environmental harm. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the impact and benefits in advance to avoid the negative environmental impact caused by poor traditional tourism planning. A well-designed explanatory plan can also make the reserve a center to support the local dissemination of knowledge, skills and lifestyle, thus preserving the traditional values of local residents, spreading their culture to the outside world and promoting cultural prosperity.
3. China Eco-tourism Development Report
Eco-tourists are people in eco-tourism, which means to experience the life form of nature without destroying nature and fully integrating into the natural ecology. At present, eco-tourism is rising in some developed countries, and many people have joined the ranks of eco-tourism and become eco-tourists.
Eco-tourism is a tourism model aimed at environmental deterioration, and one of the basic characteristics of its development goal is protection. Eco-tourism is a kind of tourism with high quality, high knowledge and high level.
Traditional tourists are the tourists we see the most at present. They often run counter to eco-tourists. Compared with traditional mass tourists, eco-tourists have higher requirements for tourism environment and higher entry threshold.
In addition to ecological awareness and environmental protection knowledge, eco-tourists should also pay the price of protecting the environment.
4. Investigation and study on the present situation of ecotourism in China.
1. Classification by geographical scope: international tourism and domestic tourism (1) International tourism refers to cross-border tourism activities, which can be divided into inbound tourism and outbound tourism. (2) Domestic tourism Domestic tourism refers to the tourism activities carried out by people in their country of residence, including the domestic tourism activities of citizens of that country.
2. According to the nature and purpose of tourism: leisure, entertainment, vacation, visiting relatives and friends, business, professional visits, medical care, (1) leisure, entertainment, vacation, sightseeing, vacation, entertainment, etc. (2) Visit relatives and friends. This is a kind of tourism activity with the main purpose of visiting relatives and friends. (3) business and professional visits. Tourism activities belonging to this category include business tourism, business tourism, conference tourism, study tourism, investigation tourism and special tourism. (4) Health preservation mainly refers to sports tourism, health tourism and eco-tourism.
3. According to the number of people: group tour, individual tour, self-help tour, mutual help tour (1) and group tour. Group tour refers to a form of tourism in which more than 10 tourists (including 10 tourists) who purchase the same tourist route or project form a tourism team to carry out group activities. (2) Personal Travel Personal travel is one or more travel services provided by travel agencies for tourists. Its characteristics are short appointment period, small scale, large demand, great change, high freedom, but high cost. (3) Self-help tour is a form of tourism in which people arrange their own travel itinerary and carry out activities according to their own wishes. (4) Mutual-aid tourism Mutual-aid tourism is a tourism model spawned by the Internet. It is an activity of making friends with the guiding ideology of independence, equality and mutual assistance, and it is economic tourism (no middleman). Extended message: Try to bring as little cash as possible during the trip. Don't put money in your luggage, take it with you. Don't leave valuables in the room. It's best to shop in a regular store. You need an invoice to prove your purchase. When trying on shoes, it's best to ask friends in the same group to take care of things. Passport, visa, ID card, credit card, plane ticket and other important documents should be carried with you and kept properly. Before you leave, you'd better make a copy and put it in your handbag and the original in your underwear pocket. Don't agree easily when someone checks, but report to the team leader. If the leader is not present, you can ask the other party to show your ID card or work permit, otherwise you should refuse. If the other party is a policeman, you should also write down your ID number, badge number and car number.
From 20 10 to 20 12, there are eight basic types of tourism resources in China: landscape, waterscape and biology.
If people who are interested in tourism will certainly enjoy the beauty of harmony from the natural ecology and realize the prospect of a harmonious life.
5. Eco-tourism survey report
Significance of eco-tourism: tourism with unique ecological environment as the main landscape. Guided by the concept of sustainable development, based on the premise of protecting the ecological environment, based on the principle of harmonious development between man and nature, relying on a good natural ecological environment and a unique humanistic ecosystem, ecological experience, ecological education and ecological cognition are carried out in an eco-friendly way, so as to obtain psychological and physical pleasure. Eco-tourism is an important part of the ecological development of a region or protected area. It not only plays an important role in promoting regional economic and social development, but also is the driving force for the further development of protected areas. Returning to nature, that is, going to the ecological environment to watch, travel and explore, aims to enjoy the fresh, relaxed and comfortable harmonious atmosphere between nature and people, explore and understand nature, improve health, cultivate sentiment, receive environmental education and enjoy natural and cultural heritage. Promote the benign operation of natural ecosystems. Whether it is eco-tourists, eco-tourism operators or even profitable local residents, they should make contributions to protecting the ecological environment from destruction. In other words, eco-tourism can only show its real scientific significance if both tourism and protection are guaranteed.
6. The development trend of ecotourism in China.
Protecting the ecological environment means protecting productive forces, and improving the ecological environment means developing productive forces.
Therefore, we should correctly handle the relationship between economic development and nature protection, firmly establish the scientific concept that protecting the ecological environment means protecting productive forces, and improving the ecological environment means developing productive forces, and more consciously promote green development, circular development and low-carbon development. On this basis, we should see that with the ecological development of science and technology, ecology has become an important symbol and distinctive feature of advanced productive forces.
Ecological productivity refers to the principle of harmony between man and nature, that is, the ecological (green) principle, which runs through and permeates all links, aspects and processes of productivity, realizing the ecologicalization of production factors, production links, production processes and production objects, and finally realizing the ecologicalization of the whole economic operation and economic system.
Only by protecting natural productive forces and developing ecological productive forces can we better meet people's ecological environment needs.
7. Analysis of Eco-tourism Status
Tenth place: Changchun
45A. Grade A Changchun, also known as Spring City, was called Du and Cha Chong in ancient times. In ancient times, it was the capital of Jilin Province and a national historical and cultural city.
Changchun, a famous old industrial base in China, is known as Detroit in the East and Hollywood in the East. Changchun, once the capital of the Puppet Manchukuo, is a concentrated witness of the complete political and military conflict in Northeast Asia in modern times, with numerous historical, industrial and cultural relics. There are 38 scenic spots above A level in the city, including 4 scenic spots of 5A level: Puppet Palace Museum, Jingyuetan Scenic Area, World Sculpture Park and Changying Century City.
In 2020, the total tourism revenue138152 million yuan, an increase of 37.4%. Tourism foreign exchange income was 68,650110,000 USD, down 69.99%.
Ninth place: Baoding
Baoding, with a grade of more than 45 years, was called Shanggu, Baozhou and Fu Bao in ancient times. Because the city is like boots, it is also called boot city. It is a central city in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, a national historical and cultural city, an excellent tourist city in China and a national garden city. It is also the hometown of opera, swimming and longevity. It is also called the champion city because it has many sports champions.
Baoding has a history of more than 3,000 years and is the capital of Yan, Zhongshan and Houyan. There are many cultural relics in the city, such as the ancient lotus pond, Dacige, Zhili Governor's Office, Qing Xiling, etc. Baoding has 43 scenic spots above Grade A and 4 scenic spots at Grade 5A: Baiyangdian Scenic Spot, Yesanpo Scenic Spot, Baishishan Scenic Spot and Qingxiling Scenic Spot.
In 2020, it received 53.553 million domestic tourists, a year-on-year decrease of 57.9%.
45A, Grade A or above 53 Wuxi, a prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province, referred to as tin for short. Known as Orfila, Liangxi and Jingui in ancient times, it is known as the Pearl of Taihu Lake. Wuxi is a national historical and cultural city, and has been a land of plenty since ancient times. Known as cloth wharf, money wharf, kiln wharf, silk capital and rice market.
Wuxi is the cradle of China's national industry and township industry, and the birthplace of southern Jiangsu model. There are 53 A-level scenic spots and 4 5A-level scenic spots in Wuxi: Yuantouzhu Scenic Spot, Wuxi Film and Television Base of CCTV and lingshan scenic spot.
In 2020, * * * received 60 10.2 million domestic tourists, a year-on-year increase of 58.7%; A total of 9 1 10000 overnight visitors visited and engaged in various activities, down 84.7% from the previous year. The total tourism revenue was 654.38+005.789 billion yuan, an increase of 565.438+0.3% over last year.
Seventh place: Luoyang
A-level Luoyang, over 45 years old, 75 years old, is a prefecture-level city in Henan Province. Luoyang has a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization, 4,000 years of city building and 1500 years of capital building. In history, many dynasties established their capitals in Luoyang, which is called the ancient capital of nine dynasties.
There are 75 A-level tourist attractions in Luoyang, including 4 5 A scenic spots: Longmen Grottoes, Baiyun Mountain, Jiguan Cave, Laojun Mountain and Longtan Grand Canyon; There are Erlitou Site, Yanshi Mall Site, Eastern Zhou Dynasty Wangcheng Site, Han and Wei Luoyang City Site, Sui and Tang Dynasties Luoyang City Site and many other sites.
In 2020, Luoyang received 65.438+0.47 billion tourists, and the total tourism revenue was 65.438+0.38 billion yuan.
Sixth place: Guilin
45a,91Guilin is a world-famous scenic tourist city and an important international tourist city opening to the outside world. The World Tourism Organization recommended China as one of the best tourist cities.
After hundreds of millions of years of weathering and erosion, limestone all over Guilin has formed a unique landscape, surrounded by thousands of peaks, surrounded by water, rugged rocks and beautiful caves. Guilin is known as the best scenery in Guilin because of its beautiful mountains, water and caves. There are 9/kloc-0 scenic spots above Grade A in Guilin, including 4 scenic spots of Grade 5A: Lijiang Scenic Spot, Le Man Di Holiday World, Xiangshan Scenic Spot of Two Rivers and Four Lakes, and Wangcheng Scenic Spot of Duxiufeng.
In 2020, the number of domestic tourists was 65,438+0,023,654,38+0,370, a decrease of 24.3% over the previous year. The total domestic tourism consumption was 123 109 million yuan, down by 28.9%. The number of overnight visitors was 98,300, down by 96.9%. International tourism spending was $35,495,654,38+0,000, down 98.3%. The average number of overnight visitors in China is 1.65 days.
Fifth place: Shanghai
45A, 130 Shanghai, a Grade A magic capital, is a national historical and cultural city and a leading city in the Yangtze River Delta.
There are 130 A-level scenic spots in Shanghai, including 4 5A-level scenic spots: Shanghai Wildlife Park, Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, Oriental Pearl Radio and Television Tower, and Shanghai First, Second and Fourth Memorial Halls. Shanghai's eastern and western cultures blend with each other, and the western-style buildings on the Bund complement the skyscrapers in Lujiazui. Xintiandi not only retains the old Shikumen and the old house, but also shows the latest popular elements.
In 2020, Shanghai received 236 million domestic tourists and realized domestic tourism income of 280.95 billion yuan. The recovery rate is 18%, which is 20 percentage points higher than the national average.
Fourth place: Xi Anyi; one
In ancient times, Xi Chang 'an, also known as Chang 'an and Haojiang, was the capital of Shaanxi Province, the starting point of the Silk Road and the core area of the Belt and Road Initiative. It was named as a world historic city by UNESCO and published in 198 1. It is known as the four ancient capitals of the world together with Rome, Athens and Cairo, and is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation.
Xi 'an 'an is a city full of history, and the precipitation and inheritance of the Chinese nation for thousands of years are still quietly continuing. There are 84 scenic spots above Grade A in Xi, including 5 scenic spots at Grade 5A: Terracotta Warriors, Wild Goose Pagoda, Tang Furong Garden, Huaqing Pool, City Wall and Forest of Steles.
In 2020, the total number of domestic and foreign tourists exceeded
Suzhou is located in the water network, the streets are built along the river, and the land and water are parallel, full of Jiangnan flavor. Suzhou has many ancient towns and old streets. There are 54 scenic spots above Grade A in Suzhou, including 6 scenic spots at Grade 5A: Suzhou Garden, zhouzhuang town, Tongli Ancient Town, Jinji Lake, Taihu Lake Scenic Area and Shajiabang Yushan Shang Hu Tourist Area.
In 2020, the total tourism revenue will reach 260.7 billion yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 770.2 billion yuan, ranking first in the country and among the first batch of national cultural and tourism consumption demonstration cities.
Second place: Beijing
85A, Grade A or above 227 Beijing, the capital of China, a national central city and an international metropolis, is an ancient capital with a history of more than 3,000 years, the first batch of national historical and cultural cities, and also the city with the most world cultural heritage in the world.
There are 227 A-level scenic spots in Beijing, including 8 5A-level scenic spots: Tiantan Park, Summer Palace, Forbidden City, Olympic Park, Badaling-Mutianyu Great Wall Tourist Area, Gongwangfu, Ming Tombs Scenic Area and Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park. Rich tourism resources, long history and profound cultural background are the reasons to attract tourists.
In 2020, Beijing received 654.38+84 million tourists, down 42.9% from the previous year. The total tourism revenue was 29 14 billion yuan, down by 53.2%.
First place: Chongqing
Chongqing, 105A, 28 1 above, is a national historical and cultural city, the birthplace of Hongyan spirit and Bayu culture. Here, asking the way is not asking the southeast, northwest, but going up and down.