Strengthen environmental supervision and enforcement of laws and regulations: establish and improve environmental supervision mechanism and strengthen monitoring and governance of environmental problems. Strengthen environmental law enforcement, punish environmental violations and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the ecological environment. Improve laws and regulations related to environmental protection and improve the scientific and normative nature of environmental governance.
Promote the construction of ecological civilization: increase the protection of ecological environment, restore and improve the function of ecosystem, and repair ecologically damaged areas. Strengthen the delineation and management of ecological protection red line and protect important ecological functional areas. Promote the establishment of ecological compensation mechanism and encourage ecological protection and restoration.
Promote green and low-carbon development: accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, promote green and low-carbon development and reduce resource consumption and environmental pollution. Strengthen energy conservation and emission reduction, advocate the use of clean energy and promote the development of renewable energy. Encourage and support the innovative development of green technologies and environmental protection industries.
The great significance of promoting the construction of ecological civilization
Promoting the construction of ecological civilization is an urgent need to maintain China's sustained and healthy economic development. Large population, weak foundation and unbalanced development have always been the basic national conditions of China. It should also be noted that the relative shortage of energy resources and the weak carrying capacity of ecological environment have also become the basic national conditions of China. After more than 30 years of rapid development, the extensive development mode is unsustainable.
In 20 12 years, China's total economic output accounted for about 1 1.5% of the world's total, consuming 2 1.3% of the world's energy, 45% of steel, 43% of copper and 54% of cement. The external dependence of crude oil and iron ore reached 56.4% and 66.5% respectively, and the total emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides ranked first in the world. We should consciously promote green development, circular development and low-carbon development, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, change the growth mode of high resource consumption and heavy environmental pollution, and strive to embark on a low-cost, low-emission, good-benefit and sustainable development path.