Briefly describe the ways in which psychosomatic intermediary mechanism affects health.

1 psychology? Neuroregulatory mechanism: mainly regulated by sympathetic nerve and adrenal medullary axis, the function of non-atopic system is enhanced, and the function of corresponding nutritional system is weakened. If the stressor stimulates too strongly or for too long, it will also lead to the relative enhancement or disorder of parasympathetic nerve activity. ② Psychological, neurological and endocrine mediating mechanism: It is regulated by hypothalamus, adenohypophysis and target gland axis, and pancreas and thyroid also play a certain role. ③ Psychological, neurological and immune mediation mechanism: the immune system and the central nervous system regulate each other. Generally speaking, short-term but not too intense stress does not affect or slightly enhance immune function, moderate stress can enhance immune response, and strong stress significantly inhibits cellular immune function. Coping is a cognitive and behavioral measure taken by individuals to life events and their own unbalanced state caused by life events, and it is a countermeasure used by people to control stress events or their reactions. It can be divided into emotional attention coping (including psychological defense mechanism, reassessing the situation and reducing tension) and problem attention coping (including coping in advance and seeking social support).